2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年寧夏回族自治區(qū)固原市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

22.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

32.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

33.58請選擇最佳答案填入()

34.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

35.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

36.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Jack去圖書館借書，但沒有借書證（1ibrarycard）。圖書管理員Linda為他辦理了借書證，并告訴他每本書可借兩個星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51題________

查看材料

37.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

38.68.______

39.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

40.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

44.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

46.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

50.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

52.WasitlastFriday________youmethim?

A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.when

53.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

54.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin＿＿＿＿westpartofcountry＿＿＿＿nextyear．

A．the;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．the;/

55.Mr．Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租約)ornot．

A．what

B．whether

C．if

D．which

56.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

57.--Wheredoyouthink______he______thecomputer?---Sorry．Ihavenoidea．

A．has;bought

B．不填;bought

C．did;buy

D．不填;buys

58.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

59.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI__myexaminations.

A．willfinish

B.finish

C.hasfinished

D.wouldfinish

60.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thenewstreet

D.thebicycleitself

62.

Thewriterdidnotliketogivedirectionstostrangersashe______.

A.wasalsoastrangertothetown

B.wasneversurewherehewasgoing

C.wasnothelpfultoothers

D.wasafraidhemightgivewrongdirections

63.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

64.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

65.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

66.

Youcanenlargeyourvocabularyby______.

A.readingmorebooks

B.findingnewwordsindictionaries

C.writingmore

D.usingthewordsineverydaylife

67.Inexpressingtheirthoughts,greatwritersareable______.

A.toconfoundthereaders

B.tomovementotears

C.tomoveouractions

D.topuzzleourfeelings

68.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.

A.tooffersuggestiononhowtomakestudents'moneysafe

B.totellstudentswhattodowiththeirmoney

C.toattractstudentstodepositmoneyinthebank

D.toadvisestudentstoputmoneyinbankforsafekeeping

69.

Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout______.

A.150B.1,500C.5,000D.4,000

70.

"Low"workheremeans______.

A.workwithbrains

B.workwithhands

C.theworkthatpeopledoathome

D.theworkscientistsdointhelab

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B

2.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

3.A

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

6.A

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

9.D

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數形式。

13.B

14.C

15.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

16.C

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D

20.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

21.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

22.A

23.D

24.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.A

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

28.A

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

31.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding

32.C

33.F

34.A

35.C

36.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou

37.F

38.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

39.B

40.D

41.miserable

42.regardless

43.(should)investigate

44.curiosity

45.information

46.criticism

47.implied

48.occupied

49.blindness

50.enjoyable

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.Amanya是固定用法，后跟單數名詞，與其對應的謂語也用單數。本句是被動句。

57.B

58.A本題考查定語從句的關系代詞。

【應試指導】句意：當心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房項還在修理中。關系代詞whose表示?！摹保顷P系代詞wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在從句中，whose作定語，被修飾的詞可以是從句的主語、賓語或介詞賓語。根據句意可判斷出roof與thehouse之間是從屬關系一

59.B時間狀語從句中要用一般現在時表示將來。

60.Awhat引導主語從句，而且在從句中作主語。

61.B根據文章第二段的內容，當時汽車剛剛興起，人們對它還不太熟悉。

62.D

63.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麥天文學家。選項B是正確的。

64.C解析：細節(jié)辨認題。根據第三段"Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyou'haveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhourThiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint"可以得出正確答案為C。

65.B解析：參見句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(傾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecoming