初中英語人教新目標(biāo)八年級下冊期末 微課

2023年伍洛中學(xué)八年級英語6月考試(120分100分鐘）一、單項選擇（40分）()1Teresais____nervous____shecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to()2Themoviewasfunny.Icouldn’tstop____.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed()3SomepeoplethinkGuoMingyiis____silly.A.akindof B.alittlebit C.abitof D.alotof()4Theflowersstartto____inspring.A.comein B.comeout C.comefrom D.cometo()5Finally,Susangotmarried____abusinessman.A.with B.of C.to D.from().6Thispairofshoesdoesn’t____me.Doyouhavealargersize?A.allow B.wear C.beat D.fit()7.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetried____somethingdifferentformeduringmystayinCanada.A.tocook B.cooking C.cook D.cooked()8Mybrotherisnot____tolifttheheavystone.A.tooweak B.weaktooC.strongenough D.enoughstrong()9Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway____theproblem.A.solves B.tosolve C.solving D.solve().10Lindawon’twatchTVunlessshe____herhomeworkintime.A.finishes B.finish C.finishing D.tofinish()11.Thebags________sandwereusedtostoptheflood.A.arefullofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.arefilledof()12.Thewater________anothermeter.Peoplebecamemoreworried.A.raisedB.roseC.wereraisedD.wererisen()13.Theworld’sdeepestsaltlakeistheCaspiansea.It’s_______1,025-meters-deepB.1,025meterdeepC.1,025metersdeepD.1,025meters-deep()14.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_____asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most()15.Thepriceofthiscomputeristhe________ofthethree.A.smallestB.biggestC.highestD.tallest()16.________friendsyouhave,________youwillbe.A.More,happierB.Themore，thehappierC.More，morehappyD.themore，themorehappy()17.Thenumberofthebook______________20000.A.isB.areC./D.were()18.ThepopulationofShanghaiis________thanthatofShijiazhuang.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large()19.________theweightofagiantpanda？It’s120kilos.A.How

many

B.How

much

C.What's

D.How

heavy

is()20.liMingismorehard-workingthan________inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.theotherstudentD.anyone()21.MrWangusuallydrivesata____offiftykilometersanhour。A.speedB.priceC.timeD.space()22.Mysisterwas____fromgoingtoschoolbecauseofherillness。A.servedB.preventedC.protectedD.formed()23.MountTaiis____lowerthanQomolangma.A.muchB.moreC.veryD.quite()24.Thereisayoungman___forMissChenattheschoolgatenow.A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting()25.TheYellowRiveris5464kmin_____.It’sthesecond____riverinChina.A.long；longB.length；lengthC.length；longestD.long；verylong()26.—Finlandisfamousas__________islandcountry.—Yes,andIwanttogothereoneday.A.a B.the C./ D.an()27.—Aftergettingoffthebus,Timbeganrunning_______hishouse.—Oh,hewantstoseehisfavoritecartoonassoonaspossible.A.for B.towards C.from D.with()28.—Howdidyoufindyourwayintheforest?—Bywatchingthe______onthetrees.A.tools B.marks C.sands D.fictions()29.—Hislifehaschangedalot_________hemovedtoanothercity.—Yes,hebecamehappierandhealthierthanbefore.A.assoonas B.when C.eversince D.while()30.—Doyouthinkcomputersareimportant?—Yes,theyareasymbolof_________technology.A.modern B.magic C.wild D.ancient()31.—________ofthethreebookswillyouchoosetoread?—Thisone.A.Which B.Where C.Why D.When()32.—WouldyouliketowatchHarryPotterwithmetonight?—No,I______itmanytimes.A.watch B.havewatched C.willwatch D.waswatching()33—Haveyouwashedyourclothes?—Not_______.A.still B.yet C.ever D.once()34.—Wouldyouplease______yourselftoyournewclassmates?—OK.MynameisSusanandI’mfourteen.A.introduce B.free C.record D.enjoy()35—WhatdoyouexpecttodoinAmerica?—IhopetoseeTaylorSwift________liveoneday!A.tosinging B.tosing C.sings D.sing()36.—Whatdidyoufindinthatbag?—Ifounditwas_________snacks.A.sameas B.interestedin C.fullof D.alongwith()37.—______!Orwewillmissthematch!—Don’tworry.Westillhave15minutes.A.Growup B.Lookup C.Giveup D.Hurryup()38.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,he______toShanghai.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.goes()39.—Helistenedcarefullywhilewe_______thequestion.—Yes,hedidn’twanttomissanyinformation.A.discuss B.discussed C.arediscussingD.werediscussing()40.—Wow,you’vefinishedreadingthebook.__________?—It’sfantastic.A.What’sitlikeB.What’sitaboutC.What’sthematterD.What’swrong二、完形填空（10分）Onceuponatime,therewasaswan(天鵝).Shelivedinalake.Awomanwithhertwodaughterslivedinasmallhouse41thelake.Theylivedahardlife.Sometimesthey42moneytobuyfood.Theswanwas43toseethat.She44tohelpthem.Everydayshecametothewoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeather(羽毛)without45anything.Thewomansoldthefeather46boughtfood.Shewashappybecauseherlifewas47thanbefore.Butthewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪的).Onedaywhentheswan48,thewomancaughtherandtookallhergoldenfeathers.Suddenlythegoldenfeathers49commonfeathers.Theswansaid,“Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokill50.Iwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy.”Withthesewords,theswandisappeared.()41.A.under B.near C.in D.by()42.A.haven’t B.don’thave C.didn’thave D.has()43.A.unhappy B.friendly C.happy D.unfriendly()44.A.continued B.decided C.rushed D.hurried()45.A.seeing B.saying C.bringing D.hurrying()46.A.but B.so C.because D.and()47.A.better B.good C.best D.well()48.A.jumped B.came C.hurried D.cried()49.A.changedinto B.pickedup C.againandagain D.tookaround()50.A.him B.her C.I D.me三、閱讀理解（30分）Onemorning,alittlemousewentouttofindsomethingtoeat.Hewascarelessandmetafierce(兇猛的)lion.Thelioncaughtthemouse.Thelionwantedtoeathim.“Pleaseletmego,MrLion,”saidthemouse.“Oneday,Iwillhelpyou.”Thelionlaughed,“Howcouldalittlemousehelpabiglion?”“Well,”hesaid,“Iwillletyougo.Butyoumustwalkmorecarefully.”Themousewasverythankful.“Thankyou,MrLion.Youareverykind.Iwillrepay(報答)youoneday.”thelittlemousesaid.Thenextweek,themousewaslookingforsomethingtoeatagain.Hesawthelionunderatree.Butthelionwastiedtightly(緊系著)inastrongrope.Hecouldnotgetout.“Iwillhelpyou,”saidthemouse.Histeethweresharp.Thenhebitonerope,andthenanother.Soonthelionwasfree.Hewasveryhappy.“Thankyou,MrMouse,”hesaid.Later,theybecamegoodfriends.()51.Whatdidthelittlemousedoonemorning?A.Hewenttoplay.B.Hewentforawalk.C.Helookedforsomethingtoeat.D.Hewentouttobuysomethingtoeat.()52.Whodidthelittlemousemeet?A.Atiger. B.Amonkey. C.Anelephant. D.Alion.()53.Whatdidthelittlemousethinkofthelion?A.Kind. B.Fierce. C.Careless. D.Polite.()54.Whydidthelittlemousehelpthelion?A.Becausetheliongavesomefoodtohim.B.Becausehewantedtorepaythelion.C.Becausethelionwasfierce.D.Becausethelionwantedtorepayhim.()55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alioncaughtamouseandletitgo.B.Theliondidn’tlikeeatingamouse.C.Amousehelpedalionout.D.Don’tlookdownupon(小看)thesmallthings.Lighttravelsataspeed（速度）whichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.ThisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefactsSunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachusIfyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyouTheneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkm.perminute.Insomecases,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarshadstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.Thus,ifwewanttobehonest,wecan'tsay,"Thestarsareshiningtonight"Wehavetosayinstead,"Thestarslookpretty,theywereshiningfouryearsago,buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth."()56．Lightspeedis________soundspeedA．a(chǎn)sfastasB．a(chǎn)milliontimesslowerthanC．a(chǎn)boutmillionsoftimesfasterthanD．a(chǎn)boutamilliontimesfasterthan()57．Ifyoustand200metersawayfromamanwhoisfiringaguntostartarace，youwillfindoutthat_______A．youcanhearthesoundbeforeyouseethesmokeB．thesounddoesnottravelasfastaslightC．thesoundwillreachyoubeforethemanfiresD．soundtravelsaboutamilliontimesfasterthanlight()58．Sunlightobviously（明顯地）_________thanthelightofthemoonA．hastotravelagreaterdistance

B．moveslessquicklyC．travelsmuchmorequickly

D．islesspowerful（有力的）()59．Thescientificwayofsaying"Thestarsareshiningtonight"shouldbe___A.thestarshavebeenshiningallthetime．B.thestarsseentonightwillshinefouryearslater．C.thestarswereshininglongagobutseentonight．D.thestarlightseentodaycouldbeseenfouryearsago()60.TheMainideaofthearticleis__________A.thespeedB.thelightC.thespeedofthelightD.thespeedofthesound正確的用“T”．錯誤的用“F”。Alongtimeago.therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingverybeautifully.Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage（籠子）,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thetittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveandkindness.()61.Boththenightingaleandtherobotbirdhadabeautifulvoice.()62.Theemperorkeptthenightingaleinagoldencageinordertohearhersingatanytime.()63.Thenightingalewasveryhappyaftershewaskeptinthegoldencage.()64.Theemperorwasnotsatisfiedwiththerobotbirdatfirst.()65.Theemperorlearnedfromthenightingalewhatloveandkindnesswas.四．按例句進(jìn)行短文改錯，每行只有一處錯誤，指出并改正（共6分）例：Oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussportismountainclimbing,sportsandoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisaretheHimalayas.66__________TheHimalayasrunsalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.67__________Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighandisthemostfamous.68____Itis8844.43metershighandsoisverydangertoclimb.69___________Thickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfellveryhard.70____________Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezeweatherconditions71________andheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.五．根據(jù)提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。（滿分8分。72.What’sthe________(人口)ofFrench?73.Thousandsoft____________cometovisitthisbeautifulvillageeveryyear.74.ThemainreasontobuildTheGreatWallwastop________China.75.Weshould_c___________ourselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.76.Thespiritoftheclimbersshowsusweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa______ourdreams.77.Thereisan___________(島嶼)calledMushanintheChaoLake.78.Sallyisinterestedinscienceand_____________(科技).79.Whileshewasstudyinga__________,shemissedherfamilyandfriends.六、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞，含縮寫詞。(11分）80．Ihavealreadyseenthemovie．(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)Haveyouthemovie？Yes，I.81．Mrs．Greentaughtintheclubfiveyearsago．(用sincefiveyearsago改寫句子)Mrs．Greenintheclubsincefiveyearsago．82．WhereisFrankgoing?Doyouknow?(合并為一句)Doyouknowwhe