中考英語代詞專項復習課件(改)

代詞專項復習2023/2/3代詞的分類1.人稱代詞2.物主代詞3.反身代詞6.不定代詞4.指示代詞5.疑問代詞(在賓語從句中為連接代詞)1.人稱代詞Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimherittheythem

用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；

主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會錯。

1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我們)根據(jù)漢語填空:HehimSheherus當堂訓練1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、單數(shù)你他我，復數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在

not后多用賓格.3、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）；賓格在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they形容詞修飾名詞beautifulgirl,noisyroom副詞修飾動詞runquickly副詞修飾形容詞verybeautiful副詞修飾副詞veryfast定語：形容詞/副詞修飾名詞狀語：對句子進行補充說明2.物主代詞myouryour

your

his

her

its

their

mine

oursyours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨立用，主賓表語它都充。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞根據(jù)漢語填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.當堂訓練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代詞myself

ourselves

yourself

yourselveshimself

themselvesherself

itself

反身代詞用法口訣：

反身代詞表自身，句中可作兩成分：表示強調(diào)同位語，賓語動作回自身。

根據(jù)漢語填空:當堂訓練1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學請隨便吃…

自言自語獨自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves選擇填空:隨堂練習4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.

A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves選擇填空:隨堂練習9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.

A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.

A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12."Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I選擇填空:隨堂練習14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動詞之前。用于動詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。③固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.據(jù)說…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞5.做某事花費某人多長時間

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since+

從句(過去時)7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

四.指示代詞1.this/these指代較近的人或事物，也可介紹別人；that/those指代較遠的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.近的遠的1.this/these指代

2.打電話時用this指代自己,that指代對方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比較時用that代指前文已出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those5、關(guān)系代詞1）關(guān)系代詞用來引導定語從句。它代表先行詞，同時在從句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。（該句中whom既代表先行詞thegirl，又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。）關(guān)系代詞2）關(guān)系代詞有主格，賓格和屬格之分，并有指人與指物之分。在限定性定語從句中，that可指人也可指物。見表：who,whom代表人，在從句中作主語時用who,作賓語時用whom。關(guān)系代詞Thisisthepencilwhosepointisbroken.這就是那個折了尖的鉛筆。(whose指物，在限定性定語從句中作定語)

Hecamebackforthebookwhichhehadforgotten.他回來取他丟下的書。（which指物，在限定性定語從句中作賓語，可以省略）關(guān)系代詞3）關(guān)系代詞which的先行詞可以是一個句子Hesaidhesawmethere,whichwasalie.他說在那兒看到了我，純屬謊言。說明：關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作賓語或表語時可省略，例如：I'veforgottenmuchoftheLatinIonceknew.我過去懂拉丁語，現(xiàn)在大都忘了。He'schanged.He'snotthemanhewas.他變化很大，已不是過去的他了。關(guān)系代詞1）關(guān)系代詞用來引導定語從句。它代表先行詞，同時在從句中作一定的句子成分，例如：ThegirltowhomIspokeismycousin.跟我講話的姑娘是我表妹。（該句中whom既代表先行詞thegirl，又在從句中作介詞to的賓語。）

主格賓格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose6、疑問代詞(連接代詞

)連接代詞指引起從句的疑問代詞，可用用來引起主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句：主語從句：Whoistobesenttherehasn’tbeendecided.派誰去還沒決定。賓語從句：Idon’tknowwhodidit.我不知道這是誰干的。表語從句：Thequestioniswhatweshoulddonext.問題是下一步我們該怎么辦。what可有特殊意義，表示thethingwhich(…的東西)，可作主語、賓語和表語主語：Whatyouneedismorepractice.你需要的是更多練習。賓語：Showmewhatyoubought.把你買的東西給我看看。表語：That’swhatIheard.這是我聽到的情況。這可以稱作關(guān)系代詞型的what。1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.Who

D.

Which7、不定代詞的區(qū)別

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞/不定副詞+

形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse

few/afew

&

little/alittle

1、2、當前面由only

修飾，常用afew

或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點，稍微”Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few3.eachevery①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.having②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．each C．bothbothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery4.nonenooneHowmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.eitherneitherboth

③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;are

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.A.bothB.allC.no①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(兩者中的一個，另一個)others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個）other(其他的)④Ihavetwobrothers.__isadoctor,__isasoldier.

A.One,theother

B.One,other

C.Theone,theother

D.One;theothers⑤SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but____liketogotothecinema.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others⑥

Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand______aregreen.theothersB.otherC.theotherD.others7.復合不定代詞1)Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4)---Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing選擇填空:隨堂練習8.it,one,that

作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過的事物。②

one泛指上下文提及的同類事物中的一個。③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復.(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound___noteasytogetonwithhim.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan____ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4.

Ifound____importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youcanhave____.A.oneB.itC.thatD.those9.it的特殊用法①

it可代指嬰兒或不明身份的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣:Howcolditistoday!時間:It’sabouteighto’clock.距離:It’s200kilometersfromhereExercises（自我檢測題）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought____alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten____telephonenumber.

A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-____isyoursister?

-Sheisanurse.

A.