定語從句分析講解

定語從句用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句所修飾的名（代）詞叫作先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“關(guān)系詞”。關(guān)系詞有兩個作用：一、引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、代替先行詞在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中充當(dāng)一定的句子成分。定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面。1.Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句:

Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.先行詞定語從句2.Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.先行詞定語從句主句:

ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.從句的主語：從句的賓語：youwhom3.Ashoeshopisashop

(whichsellsshoes).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.從句的主語:which4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句從句的主語:從句的賓語：Thebookisonthedesk.youthat注意:必須保持主句的完整性引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞常見的有that,which,whowhom等。關(guān)系代詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間，起連接作用，同時又作定語從句的一個成份。

eg.Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)

isinthenextroom.主語Ilostthebook((

that/which)yougaveme).

賓語指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主語；賓語作賓語可省which物主語；賓語作賓語可省who人主語；賓語作賓語可省whom人賓語可省whose人；物定語不可省關(guān)系代詞的用法Fillintheblankswith:

who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack________workisteachingEnglishisregardedasthebestteacherintheschool.whose定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“”

基礎(chǔ)知識名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞指代人指代事物所屬關(guān)系指地點指時間指原因who，whom，thatwhich，thatwhose，ofwhichwherewhenwhy關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞基礎(chǔ)知識定語從句分限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句的先行詞和關(guān)系詞常用逗號隔開，且不能用that引導(dǎo)。e.g.1、Shehadeightchildren,threeofwhomlivedtogrowup.2、Smoking,whichisabadhabit,isverypopular.單項選擇Theman_____youjusttalkedtowasafriendofmine.

A.whomB.whichD.whoseD.where2.Thenecklace____myfatherboughtmeisveryexpensive.

A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.where3.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalkingtoC.thenurseistalkingtoD.thatthenurseistalkingACB4.Ms.Ji____lovesusverymuchisourmathteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which5.Thebike________wasstolen.A.whichmymotherbuysmeB.whomymotherboughtmeC.whichmymotherboughtmeD.tha