2020高考必背英語清單務(wù)

高考必背英語任務(wù)清單2020高考已拉開帷幕，堅(jiān)持到底就是勝利，繼續(xù)往前沖吧！2020高考英語任務(wù)清單，該記得記，該背的背，大家快快行動(dòng)起來！一、單詞拼寫1．容易錯(cuò)寫詞尾的單詞(1)是ar不是er:grammar,vinegar,regular,popular,dollar,beggar,sugar,particular(2)是or不是er:professor,visitor,translator,director,editor,educator,actor,inventor,competitor2．容易顛倒字母順序的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)destroy(destory),first(frist),Friday(Firday)friend(firend),receive(recieve),true(ture),amateur(amature)3．容易丟掉一個(gè)字母的單詞(1)容易丟掉字母n：government，environment，environmental容易丟掉不發(fā)音的字母：Christmas,Wednesday拼寫比較特別的單詞：committee，guarantee，dilemma，opportunity，bridegroom，spokesman，succeed，competition，F(xiàn)ebruary4．容易多一個(gè)字母的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)develop(develope),habit(habbit),proud(pround),modern(mordern),until(untill),souvenir(souvenire),similar(similiar)5．詞形相近，詞義、詞性容易混淆的單詞quiet一quite,aboard一abroad,broad一board,adopt一adapt,alone—along,horse一house,except一expect‘through一thorough,price一prize一praise,quality一quantity,it一it's,everyday一everyday,beside-besides,affect——effect,typewriter-typist,cook-cooker,physicist——physician,late——later,latter一lately,seize一size,sweet一sweat,till一until,sigh一sign,weather一whether,rise一raise,piece一peace,rough一tough,steel一steal一still,sometime一sometimes一some廿me一sometimes,past一passed,wander一wonder,father一farther一feather,diary一dairy,form一from,hard一hardly,metal一medal一mental,than一then,principle一principal,enable一unable,overcome一comeover,altitude——attitude6．該雙寫卻沒有雙寫的單詞unforgettable,beginning,written,inferred,referred,occurred7．不該雙寫卻雙寫的單詞(括號(hào)中為錯(cuò)詞)writing(writting),eaten(eatten),suffer(sufferred)8．必須去掉字母e的單詞unbelievable,valuable,argument,truly9.不能去掉字母e的單詞(un)changeable,(re)chargeable,hopeful,envelope，moveable10．兩個(gè)變化非常特別的單詞panic-panicked-panickingpicnic-picnicked-picnicking二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化容易出錯(cuò)詞1．動(dòng)詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞describe一description,explain一explanation,pronounce一pronunciation,permit一permission,conclude一conclusion,admit一admission,prepare一preparation,decide—decision,conclude一conclusion，arrive一arrival,survive一survival-survivor2．名詞變形容詞比較特殊的單詞nature一natural,benefit一beneficial3．形容詞變名詞比較特殊的單詞curious-curiosity,able-ability,dangerous一danger,anxious-anxiety,broad-breadth,long-length,wide/width,deep-depth,responsible-responsibility4．形容詞變副詞不去e的單詞(un)fortunate一(un)fortunately,immediate一immediately,absolute一absolutely,rude一rudely,approximate一approximately,desperate一desperately,large一largely,accurate一accurately但true-truly!5．形容詞與副詞同形的單詞straight，fast，late，hard形容詞變副詞，去e加y的單詞(以-ble,pie結(jié)尾的單詞，去e加y就好)simple一simply,(im)possible一(im)possibly,probable一probably,(un)comfortable一(un)comfortably基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為序數(shù)詞比較特殊的單詞one一first,two一second,three一third,five一fifth,eight一eighth,nine一ninth,twelve一twelfth整數(shù)位的一ty要改為一廿eth，女口twenty—twentieth,sixty一sixtieth另外，注意這些數(shù)詞的變化：four一fourteen一forty,five一fifteen一fifty三、常見常考的否定詞un一：unusual,unhappy,unnecessary,unexpectedim一：impossible,impolite,immoralin一：incorrect,inconvenient,informalir一：irregular,irrelevantab一：abnormaldis一：disagree,disappear,dislikeil一：illegal,illogical四、常見?？嫉拿~問題最常考的10個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞fun,information,progress,news,homework,housework,furniture,advice,baggage/luggage復(fù)數(shù)變化比較特別的幾組名詞(1)變?cè)~尾f(fe)為v再加es的單詞"賊"(thief—thieves)的“妻子"(wife一wives)用“架子"(shelf—shelves)-上的一把小“刀"(knife—knives)和“半"(half—halves)片“樹葉"(leaf—leaves)“親自"(self一selves)殺死了“狼"(wolf一wolves)的“生命"(life一lives)（2）以o結(jié)尾加一es作復(fù)數(shù)的單詞他們?cè)凇褒埦盹L(fēng)”（tornadoes）中吃“土豆"（potatoes）和"西紅柿"（tomatoes）,真是“英雄"（heroes）啊！（3）單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，變化較特殊的單詞passer-by/passers-by，German/Germans五、常見?？嫉拇~變化I一me一my一mine一myselfhe一him一his一his一himselfthey一them一their一theirs一themselveswe一us一our一ours一ourselves六、考綱不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞136高考詞匯表中所列出的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有136個(gè)：write/begin/say/eat/run/study/lie/lay/raise/teach/catch/go/buy/sell/drink/fall/feel/find/found/hear/keep/fly/pay/tell/ring/seek/sleep/spread/read/steal/win/bite/beat/ride/swim等等。七、各類作文基本框架書信（email）—開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不作為考查內(nèi)容。格式：A.insideaddress（時(shí)間），B.greeting,C.body,D.closing,E.signature注意謀篇布局，合理安排要點(diǎn)，孰先孰后。日記一格式：日期、星期、天氣。用第一人稱、過去時(shí)態(tài)。開好頭（簡單介紹所做的重要或有意義之事），結(jié)好尾（談感受和認(rèn)識(shí)），把握好時(shí)間的過渡與空間的位移表達(dá)（接下來，然后，…）?？陬^通知（廣播稿）一Notice&Announcement開頭：稱呼語（引起注意）正文：將何時(shí)何地將有何事整合成一個(gè)含有將來時(shí)的句子結(jié)尾：That'sall.Thankyou.圖畫類（看圖作文）一以記敘文為主。研讀文字提示，確定寫作人稱（一／三）及人物之間的關(guān)系／身份；看懂圖畫內(nèi)容，弄清圖與圖之間的聯(lián)系；理解圖中細(xì)節(jié)（細(xì)節(jié)是為中心服務(wù)的），避免讀圖錯(cuò)誤；看清