2021-2022學(xué)年上海洪廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海洪廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D2.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A3.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his

B.The;the

C.An;the

D.The;/參考答案：C4.You'dbetter________yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup

B．cutdownC．cutoff

D．cutout參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你最好削減在衣服方面的開支。表示“削減花費(fèi)/開銷”，用cutdown。]5.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_________intimeforChristmas.

A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceiveC.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略6.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.

A.sense

B.feeling

C.touch

D.scene參考答案：A解析：havenosenseofdirection是習(xí)慣用法，指沒(méi)有方向感。7.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B略8.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;areC.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C9.Itisthethirdtimethathe______thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：C10.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister參考答案：D11.WeNanjingersshouldtryourbesttomake

totheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.differences B.contributions C.advances D.records參考答案：B12.

greatfamehehaswon,KrisWu,apopularChinese-Canadiansinger,istryingtobridgetheEastandWestwithhismusic.A.However

B.WhateverC.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：無(wú)論他贏得了多大的名氣，吳亦凡，一個(gè)受歡迎的華裔加拿大歌手，正試圖用他的音樂(lè)連接?xùn)|西方。A.However然而；B.Whatever無(wú)論；C.Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；D.Wherever無(wú)論哪里，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.One-thirdofthecountry____coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;areD.are;is參考答案：A14.Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn'tleave

B．wouldn'tleaveC．needn'tleave

D．notleave參考答案：D[command作“命令”講時(shí)，其后的名詞性從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。]

15.______peoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage_____

morethan750million.A.Anumberof;reach

B.Thenumberof;cometoC.Thenumberof;reaches

D.Anumberof;comesto參考答案：C16.Ahugeamountoflandbecomesdesert____climatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.becauseof B.since C.as D.because參考答案：A17.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose參考答案：D18.

theweathergetsbettertomorrow，wewillnothaveafootballmatch．

A．Unless

B．After

C．If

D．Whether參考答案：A二、翻譯71.昨天我為自己的遲到向在場(chǎng)的所有人致歉。（apologize，動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)）72.Tom肯定讀過(guò)那本書，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)這個(gè)故事特別熟悉。（must,familiar)73.我的建議是我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)野生生物以免它們滅絕。（suggestion,protect)74.我用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能完全理解父母為我所做的一切。（before,appreciate)75.他堅(jiān)信只有自己對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)投入才能提升成績(jī)。（belief,devote)參考答案：71.YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。71.固定搭配：apologizetosb.forsth./doingsth.因?yàn)槟呈禄蜃瞿呈孪蚰橙说狼?，根?jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為YesterdayIapologizedtopeople/everyonepresentformybeinglate.

72.固定結(jié)構(gòu)：musthavedone一定是做某事了，表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；befamiliarwith對(duì)---熟悉。根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Tommusthavereadthebook,for/because/inthatheis/wasquitefamiliarwiththestory.

73.Suggestion做主語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，（should）+動(dòng)詞原形；protect---fromsth./doingsth.保護(hù)---免遭---，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Mysuggestionisthatweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifefromdyingout.

74.此處是before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；appreciate欣賞，感激，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasableto/couldfullyappreciatewhatmyparentshaddoneforme.

75.此處belief后面是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；devote---to奉獻(xiàn)---給---；onlywhen/if----，位于句子開頭主句用部分倒裝，根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為Hefirmly(strongly)holdsthebeliefthat/holdsthefirm(strong)beliefthatonlywhen/ifheisdevotedtostudywillhisgrades(academicperformance)beimproved.【名師點(diǎn)睛】Suggest用法小結(jié)1．suggest表示建議1）suggest+doingsth.

Hesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.2）suggest+(that)+主語(yǔ)+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略。Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以這樣說(shuō)：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3）itissuggestedthat+主語(yǔ)+(should)dosth.

Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.4）suggestion做主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)即：Thesuggestionisthat+主語(yǔ)+should+dosth.HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此時(shí)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)后面的表語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。三、閱讀理解20.讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.

Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:“Takethistothebutcher(*personwhosejobissellingmeat).andhe'sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”

Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher's.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady'shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.

Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit，hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.

Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(*peoplewhobuysth.fromashop).

Butthedogcameagainatfouro'clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher'smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo'clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”

Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!

65.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrsSmithgaveit_______.

A.mightdoitmuchharm

B.coulddoitmuchgood

C.wouldhelpthebutcher

D.wasworthmanypounds

66.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog__________.

A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith

B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear

C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop

D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith

67.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat________.

A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsinitcouldbringitmeat

B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit

C.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher

D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat

68.Attheendofthestory,you'llfindthat_______.

A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper

B.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher'sanymore

C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog

D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimal參考答案：BADD21. FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock."Ohno!"hethoughttohimself."Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime." AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside."BigwoodsFootballPools(足球賭博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds." Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet. At11:30Frankarrivedatwork."Pleaseexplainwhyyou'resolate,"hisbosssaid."Goandjumpinthel