2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市桃源中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省梅州市桃源中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題7.

______Esme’swebsite,andyou’llgetalistofchildren’sbooksfordifferentagegroups.A.Visting

B.tovisit

C.Visit

D.Havingvisited參考答案：C略2.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.

A.hehadconsidered

C.heconsideredB.hadheconsideredD.didheconsider參考答案：D3.—Canyoulendmesomemoney?—I’mshortofmoneymyself,but_____,I’llgiveyousome.A.someway

B.anyway

C.however

D.therefore參考答案：B略4.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B5._____,pleasecometoseeme.A.Whenitconvenient

B.Whenisconvenient

C.Whenconvenient

D.Convenient參考答案：C6.Isthisbookinteresting?__YesbutI’msureitwon’tinterest_____A.everybody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D,somebody參考答案：A7.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears______everything.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold參考答案：D略8.ItwasthethirdtimethatI__________ofthechangesofthetimetable.A.hadinformed

B.hasinformed

C.hadbeeninformed

D.hasbeeninformed參考答案：C7.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略10.Employersoftengivejobsto_______theybelievehasworkexperienceandastong

senseofduty.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.whom參考答案：A11.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.（

）A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：6.【答案】A

12.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略13.Annworkedasasecretaryafterhergraduation,Thenshe_______teaching,andthenpainting.Afterthatshebecameasecretaryagain.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.gaveup

D.madeup參考答案：A14.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C15.Myteacher’swordshadagreat_____mystudyingscienceatcollege.

A.influencein

B.effectin

C.influenceon

D.effectfor參考答案：B略16.TheWashingtonStateParksandRecreationCommissionmanagesadiversesystemofmorethan120parks.A.basicB.standardC.variousD.traditional參考答案：C17.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略18.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.騎車去埃及

參考答案：abikeridetoEgypt三、閱讀理解20.ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.4.Ifyouearn￡5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.A.￡800

B.￡500C.￡4500

D.￡50005.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.

B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.

D.OnRoommateeasy.6.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.A.signanagreementwiththegovernmentB.payaround￡14,000fortheequipmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years7.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.

B.Advertisers.C.Houseowners.

D.Onlinecompanies參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C試題分析:本文是幾則關(guān)于房主的租房小貼士和一些建議。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.可知由于政府政策，你掙得前￡4500是不用交稅的，也即只要基于￡500交稅即可，故選B。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace可知你可以在Grashpadder上發(fā)布租房廣告，故選C。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文letyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.以及However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.可知你要簽訂25年的供應(yīng)契約才能免費(fèi)使用房間里的能源，故選D。7.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解全文可知這篇文章主要是寫給想要利用租房賺錢的房主的，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀【名師點(diǎn)睛】廣告布告類閱讀解題技巧：閱讀這類文章時，也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下：1、先題后文：先讀試題，了解考點(diǎn)；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。2、題干定向：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同：對號入座；問題與原文相同：同義替換、歸納事實等。如第22小題Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent？根據(jù)題干中的duringabigevent可定位到文中Makemoneyduringspecialevents標(biāo)題下的一段，閱讀后發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以在Grashpadder上發(fā)布廣告信息。注意標(biāo)題：本文的一些小標(biāo)題透露了文章的一些細(xì)節(jié)，主要介紹了屋主可以利用的租房方法，和一些跟租房有關(guān)的小建議。21.

B

Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?

Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologistsarefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.

Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfactthey'reapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcenterisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasio,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiothinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoices,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecisionmaking.

However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsiderotherchoices.Itseemsangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.

Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation（動機(jī)）,soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythere’soneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.

45.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A.Tothinkabouthappytimes.

B.