2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市福清高山育才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市福清高山育才中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’treallywantawallet,butthesalesmanpersuadedmetobuy______.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.theother參考答案：試題分析：考查代詞：句意：我真的不想要一個錢包但是推銷員說服我買了一個。這里用one指代awallet，略2.----Where_____Margarethaveputtheemptybottles?----She______themaway.Theymustbesomewhere.

A.Must,can’tthrow

B.can,can’tthrow

C.could,musthavethrow

D.can,can’thavethrown參考答案：D3.—Theweatherhasbeensohotanddry______Maythisyear.—Yes.It’slike______inJuly.A.in;that

B.in;one

C.for;that

D.for;one參考答案：C4.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：你怎么又失敗了？如果我是你，第一次就通過了。此處是虛擬語氣，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞，故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會使工程師了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會來這里了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的話，我們會已經(jīng)派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認(rèn)識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會長得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的話，他現(xiàn)在已進(jìn)了辦公室了。本題是第二種用法，從句與現(xiàn)在事實相反省略了if，根據(jù)thefirsttime可知主句和過去事實相反，動詞用wouldhave+過去分詞。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑問句。句意：——David,你今天掃地，可以嗎？——非常樂意，盡管我昨天掃了。yousweepthefloortoday指還沒有發(fā)生的動作，反問時用將來時反問，故選D.6.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

參考答案：A7.Leaningagainstthesofainthelivingroom,______upatme,isalittlebrowngirl,prettyinpink.A.looks B.looking C.tolook D.looked 參考答案：B8.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.ks5uA.broughtup

B.putup

C.setup

D.pickedup參考答案：D9.

getsthejobwillhavealotofworktodoA、Which

B、That

C、Who

D、Whoever參考答案：D10.---I’llasktheteacheraboutpasttense.I’mverypuzzledaboutit.

---Thatisjust__________mostofourclassmateshavedoubt.

A.where

B.what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A11.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne，Australia，aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe，bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who

B.themC.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：建筑設(shè)計師菲爾?羅設(shè)計的兩個高塔位于澳大利亞墨爾本的中心，他們的形狀像巨大的樹屋而不是摩天大樓。此處shaped是過去分詞，而不是被動語態(tài)，所以這里是過去分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B。12.Incaseyou______stillhaveanythingtooffer,pleasecontactourmanagerwhileheisavailable．A.shall

B.would

C.should

D.will參考答案：C13.ThetouristsfromAustralia_______havehurriedtotheairport---theflightwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：c略14._______thequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallrespectsoflife,bringinggreatpressureaswellasplentifulchancestoeveryone.A.Inspiteof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞解析：A盡管；B通過…手段；C因為；D就什么方面。由于不斷加快的生活節(jié)奏，生活各個方面的競爭異常激烈，帶給每個人極大的壓力同時也充分的機(jī)遇。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。【典型總結(jié)】與介詞on相搭配的短語集錦onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表；ontheoccasionof在……時；onconditionthat在……的條件下；onshow在展出；ondisplay陳列；onsale出售；onstrike在罷工；onfire著火；online在線上；onduty/guard在值班；ontrial在受審；onexhibition在展覽；onbusiness因公；onfoot步行；onpurpose故意地；onthephone/radio在電話/收音機(jī)中；onthespot當(dāng)場，在現(xiàn)場；onatrip/journey/tour在旅行等等。15.Itis_______forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.A.probable

B.impossible

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D16.Mariaisverysensitiveandcaresaboutwhatotherssayverymuch,sohercolleagueshavetokeepher

.

A．a(chǎn)tease

B．a(chǎn)trisk

C．a(chǎn)taloss

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：D略17.ThemanTomreferredtodoesn`tseemequal______ourdemands.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.

meeting參考答案：A18.

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：A．解析：本題考查非謂語動詞及動詞短語。Face的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有兩個：facesth;befacedwith。如果此題沒有with,則正確答案就應(yīng)是C。二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

20世紀(jì)末電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)生了巨大的變化。（see)

2.

只有當(dāng)我們將計劃付諸實踐，我們才有可能會成功。(Only)

3.

他是承認(rèn)錯誤還是掩蓋事實，舉棋不定。(whether)

4.

新的高考改革能否減輕學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)引起了教育專家們的熱議。(arouse)

5.

校園義賣活動不僅豐富了校園生活，還提高了學(xué)生們的組織活動能力，培養(yǎng)了他們團(tuán)隊合作精神。(Inadditionto)

參考答案：Translation1.

Theendofthe20thcenturysawgreatchangesinelectronic/digitalproducts.2.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticearewelikelytobesuccessful.

Onlywhenweputourplanintopracticecanwepossiblyachievesuccess.3.

Heistryingtomakeadecisionwhethertoadmit/confesshismistakeorconcealthetruth4.

Ithasarousedheatedadiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanreducestudents’academicburden.

Ithasarousedaheateddiscussionamongeducationexpertswhetherthenewreformofcollegeentranceexaminationcanrelievestudentsoftheiracademicburden.Inadditiontoenrichingstudents’schoollife,theschoolcharitysalehasalsoimprovedtheirabilitytoorganizeanactivityanddevelopedtheirteamspirit三、閱讀理解20.APenThatDrawsinAnyColorTheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s.HoldtheScribble’sscanneruptoanycolor1,andwithinasecondthatcolor1isstoredinitsmemory.Oncestored,thatcolor1canbeusedtodrawonpaperoronadigitalscreen.WhocanusetheScribble?ChildrenwilllovetheScribblebecauseitcancreatedifferentcolor1s,replacingeventheirbiggestboxofcrayons(蠟筆).Besides,anyoneworkingwithcolor1intheirprofessionallives,suchasartists,willbeabletoscanandreproducecolor1sinstantly.TheScribbleisthebestcolor1—GreenOneofthemostimportantcharacteristicsoftheScribbleisthat,sinceitcanreproduceanycolor1,itreplacesmarkingpens,greatlyreducingthehugeamountofplasticwaste.What’sinsidetheScribble?TherewillbetwodifferentversionsoftheScribble,theScribbleINKandtheScribbleSTYLUS.TheINKwillbeabletoreproduceexactcolor1sonpaper.Itincludesacolor1sensor,1GBofinternalmemorythatwillstoreover100,000color1s,arechargeablebattery,Bluetooth4.0connectivity,aprocessorand5inkcartridges(盒).TheSTYLUSisexactlythesameastheINK,minustheinkcartridgeasitisintendedforuseonscreen.HowdidwecreatetheScribble?We’vebeeninthedesignprocessfortwoyearsandtheScribblehasgonethroughvariousdesignchangestogetittowherewearenow.Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry.WecreatedtheScribbleforYOUandwantyoutobeapartoftheprocess!ThankyouforyoursupportThankyousomuchforyourconcernabouttheScribble.Thankyoualsoforyoursupport!MakesuretobookmarkourwebsiteandcheckbackoftentoseetheprogressaswellastheupdatedtimesforproductionanddeliveryofyourScribble.56.Accordingtothepassage,theScribble______.A.hasreplacedthecommonpensB.bringsenvironmentalproblemsC.istheproductofhightechnologyD.isdesignedforacertaingroupofpeople57.HowistheScribbledifferentfromotherpens?A.Itcancopycolor1s.B.Itissmallerinsize.C.Ithasdifferentversions.D.Itcanonlybeusedonscreen.58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.seekadviceabouttheScribbleB.introducetheScribbletoreadersC.comparetheScribblewithotherpensD.providemethodsofusingtheScribble參考答案：56-58.CAB本文介紹說了一種神奇的筆—只要用它掃描某種顏色它就能再造出這種顏色。56.．根據(jù)第五段，尤其是Becauseofitssmallsizewehavecreatedsomeideasneverseenbeforeinthecolor1reproductionindustry一句可知這種筆是高科技產(chǎn)物?？芍x項正確。57.．根據(jù)第一段TheScribbleisamagicalpenthatcanscancolor1sandinstantlyreproducethecolor1s．可知這種筆可以復(fù)制顏色?？芍鸢高x。58．根據(jù)最后一段中可知答案B正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLeewasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手術(shù)).”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“…OK.”MrLeereplied.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend……Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsrandownhisface.46.ThereasonwhySamthankedMrLeewasthat________.A.Mr