江蘇省2015屆高三蘇州市第一次模擬試卷英語重點詞匯及結構講解共30張

2015蘇州英語一模卷一：Multiplechoice（9.15）25/26/29/32詞義或短語辨析25.A.合作B.摩擦、沖突D.分配；分布Expandingpopulationsandsteadilyimprovingcommunicationsbroughtmoretradeandcontact,butalsomore_____betweensocialgroups.26.A.運用;適用于B.補償C.迎合D.努力爭取，強烈要求Topreventfurtherpollution,manypeopleare______theuseofalternativeenergysources.

抓住關鍵詞BD32.A.struck（strike的過去式和過去分詞）

打,擊中（hit)；撞擊，碰撞（knock);災害疾病突然侵襲（hit);給…以深刻印象，打擊；使突然想起（hit,occurto);罷工Hestruckmewithastick.Abigearthquakestruckthisarea.Herbeautystruckme.Agoodideastruckme.Severalhundredworkersstruckinsympathywiththeircolleagues.B.占領；使從事，使忙碌U.S.forcesnowoccupyapartofthecountryShewasoccupiedindoingherhomework.C.stuck（stick的過去式及過去分詞）粘貼；張貼；插入；刺入Shehasstuckthestamptoanenvelope.Shestucktothetheorybasedonpractice.Theknifestuckinthegroundathisfeet

stuckadj.停滯不前的;被卡住的;陷入(無聊或不愉快局面)的;受困的;無法脫身的IamstuckinarelationshipwhichIdon'tenjoy.Iamstuckathomewithflu.

D.delivervt.作(講座);發(fā)表(講話)

；遞送；Weweretoldthepizzawouldbedeliveredin20minutes.

Thepresidentwilldeliveraspeechaboutschools33across表示“橫穿、橫過、橫渡、橫跨”在“在平面上穿過”

goacrossthestreet“穿過大街”

IswamacrosstheChangjiangRiver20yearsago.

Lookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrossthestreet.

through為在立體空間中的“穿過”

gothroughtheforest“穿過森林”，Visitorsenterthroughasideentrance.游客從側門進入。

23.時態(tài)題Wehavebeentryingtotraintheyoungpeoplewhowerehiredlastmonth,butthey_______theirbesttolearn.B.didn’tdoC.arenotdoing簡化句子，找準參照點一、現(xiàn)在進行時的基本用法：

a.表示現(xiàn)在（指說話人說話時）正在發(fā)生的事情。例如：

Wearewaitingforyou.我們正在等你。

b.習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：

Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在寫另一部小說。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。）

c.表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。例如：

Theleavesareturningred.葉子在變紅。

It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天越來越熱了。

d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用，表示反復發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改變主意。

27.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaroung,over,underorontop,wothoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.whatD.where28.HomecomingDayoftenincludesmanyactivities,suchassports,cultureevents,concertsorgames,______.補充短語：getsomewhere有進展；有所成就getnowhere無進展；行不通；不成功考點？30.shouldhavedonesth.本應該做而未做；竟然已經(jīng)做某事mighthavedone--表示對過去某事的推測，語氣就比較婉轉或不肯定

句子分析：MostofthestudentsintheOccupy

CentralmovementinHongKong_____haveparticipatedformorerights,butwhattheydidcausedseriouseffectsonpeople’sliving.31.★當你看到notonly–butalso—想到了什么？★--because引導的原因狀語從句由？連接。★問：notonly后的完整句子是？★注意？

倒裝句意35.A.人有旦夕禍福B.好狗應該啃好骨頭,有功者受賞。C.病從口入或者禍從口出ADCCBDDABBACBDC完形填空：13.41Step1:感悟文章Individualexploration(payspecialattentiontothefirstparagraphandthelastone)36.B 37.A 38.B 39.A40.D41.A 42.C 43.C 44.A 45.D46.B 47.D 48.D 49.B 50.A51.C 52.A

53.C 54.D 55.BQuestions1.Whatdoesthispassagefocuson?____________________ineducatingchildren2.DoesAmericadowellinthisaspect?

Step2討論探究groupwork36？42.C(A/B/D)“they”指?43.C(A) 44.A(BCD)

45.D(ABC)詞義+語境46.B(AD) 連詞？47.D(C)聯(lián)系上句49.B(C)51.C(AB)動作發(fā)出者是誰52.A(BCD)后文提示 53.C ?“you”whatkind ofperson 55.B(C)36.ThedegreetowhichAmericanparentsareinvolvedintheirchildren’sschoolisoftensurprisingtopeopleofothercountries.“介詞+關系代詞”介詞選擇方法：與先行詞的搭配在某種程度上toacertaindegreeStep3:知識內(nèi)化AccumulationReadingComprehension20.22最高：21.54PassageA:CAPassageB:DA/CBPassageC:AD??PassageD:??????59.63.細節(jié)對比(仔細仔細地讀原句與選項）A：theeruptionofvolcanoPinatubaocausedsignificantclimatechangein1991.原文：Asamoderncomparison,whenthesmallvolcanoPinatuboeruptedin1991,theresultingreleaseofthesulfurdioxidedecreasedtheaverageglobaltemperaturesbyafewtenthsofadegreeforafewyearsfollowingtheeruption.B.Theconnectionbetweenlargevolcaniceruptions,climatechangesandmassextinctionisprobablynotcoincidence.原文Wecalculatedanear-perfectchronologicalconnectionbetweenlargevolcanicprovinceeruptions,climatechangesandmassextinctionsoverthehistoryoflifeduringthelast550millionyears,withonlyonechanceover20billionthatthisconnectionisjustacoincidence.C.unabletoadapttothesuddenchangeinclimate,variousspeciesdiedout.原文Jourdansaidtherapidchangeoftheclimateproducedbyvolcaniceruptionsmadeitdifficultforvariousspeciestoadapt,finallyresultingintheirdeath.64.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably____怎么去找標題？…accordingtoresearchpublishedinGeologyAncientvolcaniceruptionsinAustralia510millionyearsagosignificantlyaffectedtheclimate,causingthefirstknownmassextinctioninthehistoryofcomplexlife.65.A/DWhatisLaura’sreactionafterhearingMrs.Spring’sdescriptionofherwalk?Burstintotears….Tisbettertohavelovedandlost,Thannevertohavelovedatall.Hearoseandwalkedtotheothersideofthehouse.Hefeltinhispocketandtouchedalittlebox.Itcontainedajadenecklace,whichMrs.SpringFrangrancehadparticularlyadmiredthelasttimeshewasdowntown.ItwasthefifthanniversaryofMr.andMrs.SpringFragrance’sweddingday.Mr.SpringFragrancepressedthelittleboxdownintothedepthsofhispocket.Willyoupleasetellmethemeaning…66HeturnedawaytothinkabouttheunwisdomoftheAmericanwayoflookingatthings.What’stheinterpretationofMr.Springtowardsthepoem?Isitnotbettertohavewhatyoudonotlovethantolovewhatyoudonothave?Itisbettertohavewhatyoudonotlovethantolovewhatyoudonothave.68TaskbasedreadingPara1:Whydidthethreescientistswinthe2014NobelPrizeinphysics?--inventblueLEDlights→____________abigchange(inlightingefficiency)71.原句？Abigchangeinlightingefficiencyisunderwayaroundtheworld.72.Comparedleadto/resultinbringabout73.原句？

LEDsproducelightbypassingelectriccurrentthroughasemiconductor,whiletraditionalbulbspasscurrentthroughawire.74.LEDsalsolastabout30timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.LEDsbulbscanbe________about30timeslongerthantraditionalbulbs.75.BesidesLasted/last?used76.缺什么成分？

Becauseoftheirhighefficiency,LEDs,especiallysolar-poweredones,_______tolightareaswithoutaccesstoelectricity.原句：LEDsalsoholdpromiseforbringinglighttothemorethan1.5billionpeoplearoundtheworldwithoutaccesstoelectricity.77.screens78.more79.potential80.impact/effect/influence3.oversupper在吃晚飯期間atsupper在晚飯時5.TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromthewesttotheeastoverthemountains,acrossthedesertsandthroughthevalleys.8.little/nomorethan僅僅anythingbut根本不，絕不nothingbut只有。只不過otherthan除了9.inspiteof=despiteapartfrom=except/besidesinhonorof為紀念；向…表示敬意

10.outofshape走樣，身體狀況不佳outofcontrol失控

outo