山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)汾陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)汾陽(yáng)第二中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on

D.take;in參考答案：B2.---Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.---_______That’sgreat!

A.Congratulations!

B.Pardon?

C.HaveI?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：C3.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D4.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon參考答案：A5.Youshouldhavelockedyourgoldnecklaceawayatthehotel’ssafetybox.Ifyouhadreadyourkeycardcarefully,youwouldhaverealizedthatwe_______warnedyoutodoso.A.especially B.constantly C.specially D.extensively參考答案：C6._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.It;/參考答案：C7.Weareatastage________it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.不填參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們還處于這樣一個(gè)階段，判斷新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)是否會(huì)給美國(guó)帶來(lái)希望為時(shí)太早。先行詞是stage，定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞是stage時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞一般使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B。8.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wehadn'texpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B9.----Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.----______,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Asusual

C.Rightaway

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D19.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略11.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略12.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略13.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A略14.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.A.forgive

B.ignore

C.permit

D.forget參考答案：A15._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult參考答案：A略16.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.

A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder參考答案：C二、新的題型17.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列對(duì)幸福的表述，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。A.Happinessliesinpersistentpursuit.

B.Happinessisinyourownhand.

C.Self-knowledgeispositivelyrelatedtohappiness.

D.Happinessisbasedoncomparison（比較）.

E.Theredoesnotexistaguidetohappiness.

F.Happinessisallaboutdoingwhatyouwantto.以下是5個(gè)人對(duì)幸福的看法，請(qǐng)把個(gè)人的看法與上面對(duì)幸福的表述匹配起來(lái)。56.GaryRussell

Doeshappinessgrowproportionallywithwealth?Hardly.Experiencesteachesusmaterialsatisfactioncomesonlywhenonefindshimselfwealthierthanthosearoundhim;and,inasimilarmanner,onefeelsofbeingloweredwhenfacingabillionaire,whileaworkerwithamonthlysalaryofseveralhundreddollarsbecomestheenvyofthevillagersinremotemountainousregions.57.HeatherMccoyEnteringabookstore,onecannothelpbutnoticeentireshelvesdevotedtobooksboatingknowledgeofthetruepathtohappiness.Whetherthiswaveofcommercialsandbookscanactuallymakepeoplehappieristhequestion.Happinesscannotbefoundbystickingtoanarrowsetofstepsorrules.Findinghappinessisnotassimpleasfollowingahow-to-dohandbook.It’ssomethingthateverypersonmustfindinhisorherownway.58.LauraJohnson

Sowhatmakesmeahappyperson?StudyingtobeajournalistbecauseIlovedtowrite,notbecauseitpaysalotofmoney.Skiinginthewintersnowandswimminginthesummersun.Spendingtimewithmyclosefriendsfromhome.Beinginastablefamily.Readingromancenovelsandwatchingmovies.HavingaboyfriendwhoknowsmoreaboutrockandrollhistorythanIdo.59.DavidNiven

Truehappinessisnotaresultfromhumanaction.Resultsaretemporarywhilehappinessiseverywhereandcanneitherbecreatednordestroyed.Withtruehappinessthereisnoplacefordisappointments!Truehappinessmaymeanpainandrestraintinthebeginningbutwillleadtoeverlastingjoyandfreedom.Toachievetruehappiness,weshouldseparateandremovethenegatives.Truehappinessisrealizedbyunderstandingone’sownself.60.JoshuaParty

Happinessisastateofmind.youcanbehappyinalmostanysituation.Likewise,youcanbeunhappyinanequalnumberofsituations.Intheend,it’syourdecision.Ifonecancontrolone’sunhappiness,thenonemustbeabletocontrolone’shappiness.AsfarasIknow,thehumangenomeprojecthasnotbeenabletoidentifyasinglepartofanyhumanchromosome(染色體)whichisresponsibleforhappiness.參考答案：DEFCB略三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife.

61________.Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.62________.Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.63_______.Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.64_______.Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定義）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonsenseelementinasituation.”65________.Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.參考答案：61-65

CABDF

略19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk，laughanddothingswith.Surely，therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell，whichdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway，thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch，butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain，andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen，iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’t.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou，youtakebettercareofyourself.31.Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A.noneneedsfriendsB.weneedtobealoneC.wealwaysneedfriendsaroundusD.makingfriendsistheneedinpeople’slife32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostprobableplacepeoplenameafterfriendlypeople?A.Ahouse.

B.Aroom.C.Alibrary.

D.Avillage.33.Ifpeopl