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山西省太原市重機第一中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewill______allthenaturalresourcesifwecontinueconsumingthemlikethat.
A.runout
B.wipeout
C.dropout
D.holdout參考答案:B略2.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.
A.but
B.while
C.because
D.though
參考答案:B解析:題意是“在有些地方婦女出去工作掙錢,而男人則在家做家務帶孩子”。while在該題中表示對比,用作并列連詞。
3.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.
A.wasgoingto
B.didn’t
Chadto
D.wouldn’t參考答案:A4.IwavedtoNancy,butshewas______inherthoughts,andmadenoresponse.
A.involved
B.stuck
C.absorbed
D.interested參考答案:C5.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet
lifehasdevelopgradually.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.whose參考答案:B考查定語從句。句意為:“斯蒂芬·霍金認為地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐漸發(fā)展的星球?!眞here引導定語從句,相當于inwhich。 其余三項不符合先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分,故排除。因此應選B項。6.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.
---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.
A.Ofcourse.
B.Soundsgood.
C.Don'tmentionit.
D.That'sallright.參考答案:D7.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing
B.tryingtogo
C.totrytogo
D.trygoing參考答案:D8.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?
----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.
A.Whatif
B.Whynot
C.Whatfor
D.Howcome參考答案:B略9.Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims__________thefirstclearevidenceshowingthatwhentemperaturesgoup,schoolperformancegoesdown.A.tohaveproduced
B.toproduceC.producing
D.beingproduced參考答案:A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:這項來自哈佛大學學者的研究聲稱,它首次提供了明確的證據(jù),表明氣溫上升時,在校表現(xiàn)會下降。claimto表示“聲稱做……”,而且produce這個動作發(fā)生在claims之前,故A項正確。10.
----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.
------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.
A.mustdo
B.mightdo
C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone參考答案:C11.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right.____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition.A.Thisis
B.Itremains
C.Thereseems
D.Thatappears參考答案:C12.ItwaswithgreatexcitementonemorninginJuly____theyoungmanreadaclassifiedadvertisement.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D.which參考答案:B13.Thefactpuzzlesusmuch_____Alberthasn’tlosthisinterestinsuchaboringthinguptonow.A.why
B.because
C.how
D.that參考答案:D14.Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_______realizedthemistake?A.stealing
B.stolen
C.tosteal
D.forstealing參考答案:C略15.—Howabout
jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the
B.a;the
C.a;不填
D.the;不填參考答案:A16.----Howdidyouknowthesurprisingnews?
----Ihappened____theeventthen.
A.tocover
B.tobecovering
C.covering
D.tohavecovered參考答案:B17.------Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinGuangzhou?------______.It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.A.Yes,Ihave
B.Yes,Ido
C.No,Ihaven’tD.No,Idon’t參考答案:D考察交際用語,由下文“It’stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.”可知我不在這里工作已經(jīng)兩年了18.______ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.Convinced
B.Convincing
C.Toconvince
D.Havingconvinced參考答案:A二、填空19.Birthorder,whetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___41___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___42___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___43___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___44___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___45___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___46___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___47___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____48____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___49___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___50___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案:41.Toreach
42.discoveries
43.is
44.competitive
45.which
46.It
47.majority
48.first
49.possibly
50.to這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一項新的研究表明,家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥砺殬I(yè)生涯和性格的影響?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結(jié)論”,故用不定式toreach表目的?!?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞,oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復數(shù)形式。故填discoveries。【43題詳解】考查動詞的人稱變化。句意:他們中之一是臉書的首席執(zhí)行官MarkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個人,且為第三人稱,故用is?!?4題詳解】考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞做表語,故需要用形容詞形式competitive。【45題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意:原因可能是他們更有競爭力,更能靈活地爭取父母的注意,這使他們適合擔任有抱負的角色。此處為非限定性定語從句,指代上文的整個句子,故用which?!?6題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意:據(jù)稱,需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱;據(jù)說”,it做形式主語指代從句的內(nèi)容,故用it?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長子。固定短語themajorityof……“……大多數(shù);大部分”,故用名詞形式majority?!?8題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長子,即家庭中第一個出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first?!?9題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞,故填possibly。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意:研究表明,他們之所以更有可能成為藝術家,是因為他們做事完美、成熟的個性。固定短語dueto…“由于;因為”,故填to。20.我喜歡看地圖而不是書面或口頭指令。Iliketofollowamap
writtenorspokendirections.參考答案:ratherthan/insteadofratherthan/insteadof而不是。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theproblemsfacedbyleadersB.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroupsC.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthemD.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A.recruitment
B.formalelectionprocessC.specificleadershiptraining
D.traditionalculturalpatterns41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroupB.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherpersonC.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadershipD.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”existC.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics參考答案:DCAB22.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Relevant. B.Similar.C.Opposite. D.Superior.26.WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.B.Develop
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