山西省忻州市保德縣窯洼鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣窯洼鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B3.Sorry,I’mlatebutI_____thatsuchthingswon’thappenagain.A.guarantee

B.prove

C.determine

D.doubt參考答案：A4.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是冠詞的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修飾和限定，特指“我們村莊后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一個詞組：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原產(chǎn)地”，“是…..的家園”。5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where參考答案：A【知識點】狀語從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節(jié)，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據(jù)從句中的“thebesttime”可知說的是時間，應選when引導時間狀語從句，故正確答案為A。6.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B7.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could參考答案：B8.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A9.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under參考答案：D試題解析：句意：另外54個工程正在建設之中，以迎接2016年G20峰會underconstruction正在建設之中。故選D。10..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略11.____manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Havingexperienced

B.ToexperienceC.Experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A12.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C13.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

參考答案：A14.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回應....；Inassociationwith與…有關系。天津發(fā)生化學品爆炸，有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言，“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此，馬云認為當你擁有一兩千萬時麻煩就來了。故選C。15.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation參考答案：B16.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate參考答案：B略17.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D18._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver61.________(prevent)flooding.62.havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain63.(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.

Itisthe64.(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65.________wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere66.________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,67.________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat68._______(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof69.(visit)fromallovertheworld.Seenfromthedistance,thebridgelookslikearainbow70.(hang)overtheriver.

參考答案：1.toprevent

2.After3.hasbeen4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging20.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網(wǎng)絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活?？偠灾?，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網(wǎng)絡俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep。【48題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解21.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”【小題1】. Thisyear

teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries. A.twenty-threehundred B.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousand D.lessthantwothousand【小題2】.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto

. A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages【小題3】.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat

. A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings B.therearealotofoutsideactivities C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar【小題4】.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought

. A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermany B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents參考答案：CCBA

本文介紹了一個交換生計劃，并介紹了美國的教育方式和的德國的教育方式的區(qū)別?！拘☆}1】.C計算題。根據(jù)第一段Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.

Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.說明總?cè)藬?shù)超過了3千人。故C正確。

【小題2】.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.和tolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.說明這個計劃的目的就是讓年輕人了解另外一種文化，故C正確。

【小題3】.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.說明在美國的學校里有大量的課外活動，故B正確?！拘☆}4】.選A，推理題，由最后一段可知選A

【技巧點撥】：本文主要介紹了美國和德國的教育方式的差異，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務。22.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper---alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees