山西省忻州市奇村高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市奇村高級中學(xué)2023年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?—

Iwaslastnight．

A．Where

B．When

C．That

D．What參考答案：A考查賓語從句的連接詞。此處相當于：IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight。2.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers____________sex，ageorbackground．A．regardlessof

B．onaccountof

C．intermsof

D．inspiteof參考答案：A25.Ofalltheplaysperformedrecently,_____ismoreimpressivethanTeaHousebyLaoShe.

A.noone

B.anything

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C略4.

Icannotunderstandis

shewantstoresignherpresentjob.A.What;why

B.Which;how

C.That;why

D.What;which參考答案：A略5.Attheendofthecross-talk,__audiencepresentinthehallburstinto___laughter.

A.an;the

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.the;/參考答案：D略6.It______thattheroadwillbeclosedtomorrowforrepairs.A.wasannounced

B.wouldbeannouncedC.hadbeenannounced

D.hasbeenannounced參考答案：A7.SomewarnedthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentocopewiththecurrentcrisisis________muchrisk.A．oneof

B．theoneof

C．theone

D．thatone參考答案：A考查代詞。句意：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對當前危機所采取的這一步是充滿危險的一步，用one表示泛指8.Interestisas

tolearingastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.

A.

vital

B.available

C.specific

D.

similar參考答案：A略9.23．Yinusedherinterestintheteenagewizardtosetupa"HarryPotterClub"atheruniversity,

attractingover400membersandintroducinghertoawholenewcircleoffriends．

A．eventually

B．efficiently

C．evidently

D．extremely參考答案：A略10.Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident____fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.A.that

B.which

C.inwhich

D.inthat參考答案：C11.After_______intomorethan50languages,SpongeBobSquarePants,alsosimply_______asSpongeBobhasearnednumerousawardsincludingfourEmmyAwards.A.translating;beingreferredtoB.havingbeentranslated;referringtoC.translated;referringtoD.beingtranslated;referredto參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在被翻譯成50多種語言后，SpongeBobSquarePants，又名海綿寶寶，贏得了包括四次艾美獎在內(nèi)的眾多獎項。介詞after后接動名詞作賓語，SpongeBobSquarePants與translate之間是被動關(guān)系，而且被翻譯成多種語言和獲獎幾乎同時發(fā)生，沒有明顯的先后順序，所以第一空用beingtranslated，SpongeBobSquarePants與referto之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示被動，所以第二空用referredto，故D項正確。12.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original參考答案：C略13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary

A.toborrow

B.borrowed

C.tobeborrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：14.Jack,aswellashisfriendswho______footballgames,________traveledwiththeteam.A.likes;has

B.likes;have

C.like;has

D.like;have參考答案：C15._________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaseriousproblem參考答案：A29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略17.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks_______.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance參考答案：A略18.He

forsomanyyearsthathisteetharepermanentlystainedyellow．A．hassmoked

B．smoked

C．hadsmoked

D．Smokes參考答案：A略二、書面表達19.請你根據(jù)所給背景材料、建議以及要求寫一篇英文短文。背景材料編者按：本期刊出Henry的來信，歡迎讀者就信中談到的問題提出建議并給出理由。Deareditor,Thesummerholidayscometoanendandanewschoolyearbegins.Althoughschoolisallaboutgettingknowledgeandlearningisapartofourlife,it'snotonlyexcitingbutalsoexhausting,boringandstressful.Iamworriedaboutthecomingduties.建議1.心態(tài)樂觀2.課后活動3.健康飲食。要求l、詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike參考答案：DearHenry,I'mgladtosharemysolutionstoyourproblem.First,beoptimistic.Anoptimisticwayofthinkingalwayshelpsuseveninthemostdifficultlifesituationsandthisoneisnoexception.There'snothinginschoolthatcanmakeyouscared.Cheeryourselfup,andyou'llfeelnostressforgood.Then,stretchyourselfafterclass.Exercisenotonlybuildsupourbody,butalsohelpsimproveourmood,whichhelpsyouforgetaboutstressandmakesyousmileinstead.Finally,eathealthily.Inthisway,youcankeepenergeticandfit.Asthesayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Therefore,makesureyouaddenoughfruit,vegetables,nuts,andotherhealthyfoodstoyourmeals.Bestwishes,

Yours,

Mike20.書面表達（滿分30分）在日常學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，學(xué)會與人合作非常重要。為此，你班貼出了一張通知。請根據(jù)通知、寫作要點和要求寫一篇英語演講稿。

NoticeOurmonitorsuggeststhatweholdanEnglishSpeechonJanuary25th.Everyoneisinvitedtoattendthespeech.Thosewhowillattendit,pleasegetreadyforyourspeechbeforeit.Thetopicofthespeechis“Beingagoodpartner”.

January10th,2014

寫作要點：1.

與人合作的重要性。2.

怎樣成為一個好的合作伙伴（2-3條建議）。3.

你理想的合作伙伴是怎樣的。

寫作要求：1.

短文填寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.

短文詞數(shù)不少于100(不含已寫好的部分)。3.

內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。4.

書寫須清楚、工整。

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參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedystruckagain.Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn'tletherinjurykeepherfromachievingherambitions.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10sportspersonsinthebookarechampionsindiversefieldslikeathletics,swimming,andbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountry.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book：FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife,leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:ThisStarWon’tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosedwithcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter,sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.21.ThebookNoLookingBackmainlytalksabout_________________.

A.anunluckygirlwhoexperiencedtwocaraccidents

B.10disabledathleteswhoarechampionsinsportsfield

C.asuccessfulauthorwhowasblindduringhischildhood

D.aninspiringteenagerwhodiedofcancer22.WhenreadingthebookwrittenbySanjaySharma,wewill_______.

A.findtheauthorisasportslover

B.getinspiredbythesportspersons'spirits

C.beproudtobeasportsperson

D.findsportspersonsarefullofpower23.Inwhichbookdoestheauthortellofhimself?

A.FacetoFace.

B.ThisStarWon’tGoOut.C.CourageBeyondCompare.

D.NoLookingBack.24.Whichwordcanbestdescribethecharactersofallthefourbooks?

A.Intelligent.

B.Passionate.

C.Inspiring

D.Pessimistic參考答案：21.A22.B23.A24.C【名師點睛】做好細節(jié)理解題的幾點建議：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：對文章或某一段落中的一些特定細節(jié)或文章重要事實的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。做細節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：①略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；21小題根據(jù)第一部分Shivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.和Asthenewly-marriedShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.可知NoLookingBack這本書講述的是一個不幸的女孩遭遇了兩次車禍的故事，故選A.②按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實；③將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如第23小題根據(jù)第三部分Blindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndia可知這本書中作者講述了自己的故事，故選A.22.

Theunwanteddisturbingofamobilephoneringingatacriticalmomenthasledtosomefamouslystrongreactions．

BritishactorRichardGrif-fiths，stoppedaperformanceattheNationalTheatreandorderedTheoffendingpartytoleave．

JudgeRobertRestainowentconsiderablyfurther．Hewashearingasessionofdomesticviolenceoffendersinacourtwhenproceedingswereinterruptedbyringsofaphone．

“EveryoneisgoingtojailunlessIgetthatinstrumentnow,”heshouted．

Overthenexttwohours，thejudgeenteredaperiodof“incrediblemadness”．Hebeganbyorderingthedoorsofthecourtlocked，andsettheofficerstosearchingforthephone．

Whenthatfailedtofindtheoffendingitemheorderedeachofthedefendants(被告)presentintheroomuptohisbenchandinturnaskedthemifthey

hadnoidea,hesenteachinturntojail(監(jiān)獄).

All46ofthem．

Whenadefendantprotestedthejudge’sactionswerenotfairtothosewhodidn’tpossessthephone，Restainoreplied：“Iknowitisn’t．

Judge’sactionscausedchaos．Extraofficershadtobedraftedintothecourttocontrolthecrowd．a(chǎn)ndbookingofficersatthecityjailwereatfullstretch．“WewereplayingTwisterinhere”,onesaidatthetime．Fourteenofthedefendantswereshackled(束縛)inironsandsenttothecountyjail．

Thejudgecooledoffandlaterthatafternoonreleasedall46．

The“twohoursofvirallunacy（瘋狂）”,hasprobablycostRestainohisjob．Thecommissionr