Unit7SectionA基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及課后作業(yè) 魯教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)

Unit7I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Ⅰ.SectionA課文精講1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.我比我的妹妹更外向。本句是一個(gè)含有比較級(jí)的句子。比較級(jí)用于兩者或兩部分之間的比較，表示其中一個(gè)比另一個(gè)“更......”或“......較......”，常用than連接比較的對(duì)象。例：Ourschoolisbiggerthanhis.我們的學(xué)校比他的（學(xué)校）更大。ItismoredifficultthanIthought.它比我想的還難。例題：①LiuzhouisthanShanghai.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest②--Whoruns,NickorHarry?--Nick.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest2.--That’sTara,isn’tit?那是塔拉，不是嗎?--No,itisn’t.不，不是。反意疑問(wèn)句是一個(gè)肯定或否定的陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的問(wèn)句，回答時(shí)用yes或no。在回答“前否后肯”型的反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，也必須遵循“Yes+肯定的簡(jiǎn)短答語(yǔ)”和“No+否定的簡(jiǎn)短答語(yǔ)”的基本原則，但翻譯時(shí)要注意英漢兩種語(yǔ)言的差異，yes譯為“不”，而no譯為“是的”。例：--Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?他們工作不努力，是嗎?--Yes,theydo.不，他們工作努力。--No,theydon’t.對(duì)，他們工作不努力。例題：①Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,?A.isitB.isn’titC.isthereD.isn’tthere②MarywatchesTVeveryday,?A.issheB.isn’tsheC.doessheD.doesn’tshe

3.AndshealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.而且她唱得也比塔拉聲音大。loudly作副詞，意為“大聲地，吵鬧地”，可指人聲、敲門聲或其他各種聲音，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、喧鬧、不悅耳。例：Someoneknocksatthedoorloudly.有人使勁地敲門?！就卣埂浚孩賚oud作形容詞時(shí)意為“喧鬧的，大聲的”；作副詞時(shí)意為“喧鬧地，大聲地”；指說(shuō)話聲和笑聲等，常用比較級(jí)形式。例：Theylaughedlouderandlouder.他們笑得越來(lái)越大聲。②aloud作副詞，意為“出聲地，大聲地”，指為使人能聽見而發(fā)聲，不是心想或默讀。例：Pleasereadaloud.請(qǐng)大聲朗讀。例題：用loudly，loud或aloud的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。①M(fèi)ydaughterlovesmusic.Ican’tstanditwhensheplaysherCDsso.②Ican’thearyou.Wouldyoumindspeakingalittle.③MybrotherlikesreadingEnglishinthemorning.4.TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。as...as意為“與......一樣”，中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，表示兩者在某一方面相同。例：HeisastallasTom.他跟湯姆一樣高。SusanrunsasfastasLily.蘇珊跑得和莉莉一樣快。【拓展】：notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as意為“不如......”。例：Sheisn’tasoutgoingashersister.她不如她的姐姐外向。例題：①Tomdoesn’tworksoasJim.A.carefullyB.carefulC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully②MysistercanrunasasJim.A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.thefastest

③Englishisn’tasasChinese.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest5.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我認(rèn)為她比內(nèi)莉唱得更清晰。本句為含有think的復(fù)合句，即：主語(yǔ)+think+賓語(yǔ)從句。例：Ithinkitisagoodthing.我認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)好東西?！就卣埂浚寒?dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，believe，suppose等，而主句的主語(yǔ)又是第一人稱時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞常要前移，即否定主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例：Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)和你一起來(lái)。例題：我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)游泳。Ithinktheyswim.6.YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.可是你能看得出來(lái)莉薩確實(shí)想贏。（1）win意為“贏得，獲得”，其賓語(yǔ)是名次、榮譽(yù)、稱號(hào)、獎(jiǎng)品、比賽等。例：Hewontwogoldmedals.他獲得了兩枚金牌?！就卣埂浚篵eat意為“打敗”，其賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手。例：TheLakersbeattheRocketslastnight.昨晚湖人隊(duì)打敗了火箭隊(duì)。（2）though：①作副詞，意為“可是，不過(guò)，然而”，位于句末。例：Hesaidhewouldcome,hedidn’t,though.他說(shuō)他會(huì)來(lái)，可是并沒(méi)有來(lái)。②though作連詞，意為“即使，雖然”。例：Iwilltry,thoughImayfail.即使可能失敗，我也要嘗試一下。例題：①WehopeJohnwill(贏)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.②--Ourteamthematch.We’vegotthefirstprize!--Welldone.Congratulations.A.hitB.beatC.wonD.watched③it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.IfⅡ.SectionA課后作業(yè)ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。1.Boblikessinginganddancing.Heismore(外向的)thanhissister.2.Sheisa(工作努力的)girl.3.Ourschoolwillhaveasinging(比賽)inOctober.4.He(贏得)abeautifulnotebookintheEnglishcontest.5.Don’ttalk(大聲地).6.--Doyouknow(哪一個(gè))skirtischeaper?--Thegreenone.7.--Whosings(更好),MariaorTina?--Tina,ofcourse.8.It’stoodark.Ican’tseewhoheis(清晰地).ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Hegetsup(early)thanhisclassmates.2.Susanstudies(hard)thanMary.3.Sheisthe(tall)oneofthetwogirls.4.Heis(healthy)thanhisbrother.5.Tomisshort,butSamis(short).6.Tomis(hard-working)thanSam.7.LiPingrunsas(fast)asWuDong.8.Unit3isvery(important).9.Shehas(short)hairthanCindy.10.Whois(old),SamorTim?1l.Ithinkcomediesare(funny)thanactionmovies.12.Thatcan’tbeLucy.Sheis(thin)thanLucy.13.Whichis(important),listeningorspeaking?14.Thismovieis(interesting)thanthatone.15.Englishis(popular)thanJapanese.16.Mybrotherstudies(well)thanme.17.Davidrunsmuch(quickly)thanhisfriendTom.18.Whocantellusthe(different)betweenthetwopictures?.19.Tinahas(long)hairthanMary.20.Whois(outgoing),SamorTom?21.Pedrois(funny)thanPaul.22.Maryworksas(hard)asTina.23.HeisastallasI,buthe’salittle(heavy)thanme.24.I’malittle(thin)thanheis.25.Hislittlesisterismuch(quiet)thanhim.26.Here(be)photosofhistwinbrother.27.Englishisnotas(difficult)asChinese.28.Whois(smart),TomorDave?29.Theyallenjoy(read)books.30.Therearesome(different)betweenthem.Sotheylook(different).31.Whohas(many)books,ZhangLiorLiuYing?ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Herhairisthan.A.long；yourB.longer；youC.longest；yoursD.longer；yours2.Ourschoolbasketballteamthefirstprizelastweek.A.winB.beatC.wonD.beats3.Whichseasondoyoulike,wintersummer?A.better；andB.best；orC.better；orD.best；and4.Don’ttalk.Yourgrandpaissleepingnow.A.loudB.loudlyC.aloudD.hard5.Lilyisn’tasasPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully6.SamisatChinesethanJim.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.gooder7.Iworkasasmysister,sowebothgetgoodgrades.A.harderB.hardestC.hardD.hardly8.Theirbookisthanmine.A.veryinterestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.interested9.Tom’sbrotheristallerthanyou.A.littleB.alittleC.moreD.many10.Myfathermakesmeeverymorning.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.onexerciseⅳ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.那個(gè)男孩比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。Thatboyisintheclass.2.她比我聰明。Sheisme.3.他的房間比她的大一點(diǎn)。Hisroomis.4.每個(gè)人都想贏得比賽。Everyonewantsthecompetition.5.你和你媽媽一樣友好嗎?Areyoufriendlyyourmother?6.他們兩個(gè)都喜歡游泳。ofthem.7.我們的城市正變得越來(lái)越美麗。Ourcityisbecoming.8.金錢不如知識(shí)重要。Moneyisnotknowledge.9.我不只有一個(gè)弟弟。Ihaveonebrother.10.彼得比杰克更外向。PeteristhanJack.11.我妹妹比我外向一點(diǎn)。Mysisteristhanme.12.托尼不像他哥哥一樣擅長(zhǎng)體育。Tonyishisbrother.13.他們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。ofthemenjoy.14你的主意跟我的不一樣。Yourideasaremine.15.雖然天下著雪，但是他們沒(méi)有停止工作。itsnowed,they.16.劉英不如她的妹妹風(fēng)趣。LiuYinghersister.17.誰(shuí)起得早，你爸爸還是你媽媽?Who,yourfatheroryourmother?18.湯姆唱得比杰克清楚得多。TomsingsthanJack.ⅴ.選詞填空f(shuō)rom，must，well，both，dance，forexample，swim，quiet，young，nothing，long，withIhaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehas1.hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwe2.havelotsofthingsincommon.I’mafraiditisnottrue.Whenmyparents’frien