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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.興趣導(dǎo)入:Ducksoup
中國人喜歡吃烤鴨,喜歡喝鴨架湯,可要想吃上最地道的烤鴨,喝上最鮮美的鴨架湯,可是要碰運氣的.奇怪的是,英語里的ducksoup居然表示"不費吹灰之力的易事".
ducksoup最早出現(xiàn)在報紙上的政治性諷刺漫畫上,"AttorneyShortribsannouncedthatitwouldbeducksouptocleartheirclient."
習(xí)語sittingduck表示"易被擊中的目標,易被欺騙或傷害的對象".既然sittingduck手到擒來,煮一道鴨湯似乎理所當然的"小菜一碟".還有一種可能就是,鴨子體內(nèi)富含油脂,因此很容易入味,做出來的湯分外鮮美.知識點回顧:重點詞匯:
1.科學(xué)的2.因此、所以
3.堅固的、堅硬的4.服務(wù)、招待
5.運動6.有滅絕危險的、將要絕種的
7.神秘的、不可思議的8.有光澤的、發(fā)亮的
9.瞄準10.列舉、列出
11.誤導(dǎo)、把引錯方向12.導(dǎo)向、導(dǎo)致
13.光線14.公平的、公道的
15特殊地、特定地16.混淆
17.事實、真相18._____________________品味
重點詞組及句型:
1使不進入、使留外面2.瞄準、針對
3.首先、作為開始4.從中跳出來
5.搖滾樂隊6.例如
7.有時、間或8.有點、稍微9..閑蕩10.太多的11.向左轉(zhuǎn)12.決定去做某事13.穿上盛裝,裝扮14.去度假15.提出要求__________16.依靠,視….而定____________.17向某人要某物18.為了19.像往常一樣_______________________20.假裝做某事________________________
1.Rainydaysmakemesad.
2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?
4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.
5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.
6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.
7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.
8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff.
9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.
二、當堂訓(xùn)練1.
Computersare(wide)usedintheworld.2.(travel)alsousecomputers.3.Five(American)havearrivedhere.4.IthinkChineseisvery(use),too.5.EdisonwasagreatAmerican(invent).6.Thestudentsdon’tknowthe(different)betweenthetwosentences.7.
Couldyoutellmewhenandwherewe______(meet)thisSunday?8.Idon’tknowhow________(get)that’safasttrainornot?9.Canyoutellme________that’safasttrainornot?10.—Mum,doyouknow_______gatewehavetogothrough?11.1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.(改為賓語從句)→Pleasetellme__________________________________.12.Whatdoeshedo?Doyouknow?(改為賓語從句)→Doyouknow_______he_______?13.Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.(改為賓語從句)→Heaskedtheboys_______they______friedchicken.
精講巧練
1.Rainydaysmakemesad.
下雨天讓我感到悲傷。
(1.)rainy是形容詞,它是由名詞rain+字母y構(gòu)成的形容詞。例如:rain-rainy,snow-snowy,cloud-cloudy等。
(2.)make+賓語+賓語補足語,它的意思是“使得——怎么樣”,
例如:Theytrytomaketheirschoolmorebeautiful.
隨時練=
【考例】Whatyousaidjustnowmadeus_______.
A.angryB.toangryC.tocryD.angrily
2.DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?
昨天晚上你和Amy玩得高興嗎?
(1.)動詞短語havefun的意思是“玩得高興、感到愉快”,相當于haveagood/great/wonderfultime。
例如:Didyouhavefunwithyourfriendslastnight?
(2.)動詞短語havefundoingsomething的意思是“在做某事方面有樂趣”,后面用動名詞形式。
例如:TheyhavefunlearningEnglish.
隨時練=
【考例】Theboyhavealotoffun______games.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?
你認為一些餐廳設(shè)計得讓人不舒服公平嗎?
(1.)用形式主語it代替,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
例如:Itisunfairthatwegothereonfoot.
我們步行去那里是不公平的。
(2.)aredesigned是被動語態(tài),它的主語restaurant不能執(zhí)行后面的動作design,所以用被動語態(tài)形式。
隨時練=
【考例】Ithinkitis______forustocleantheblackboardinturns.
A.fairB.deliciousC.fairedD.pleasure
4.Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaign.這使我想進入一次清掃運動。
(1.)make+賓語+do+something表示“使得某人做某事”的意思。
例如:Loudmusicmademeleavehere.吵鬧的音樂使得我離開這里。
(2.)join的意思是參加,原本是參加軍隊、政黨、組織等。
例如:WhendidyoujointheParty?你什么時候入黨的?
隨時練=
【考例】Ourteachermakesme_______Englisheveryday.
A.toreadB.readingC.havereadD.read
5.It’struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.一些廣告的確很有用。
本句子是固定搭配的句型:It’s+形容詞+that從句。It是形式主語,后面that引導(dǎo)的句子是主語,用it代替后面的主語從句
例如:It’sverystrangethathehadmadesomanymistakes.
隨時練=
【考例】Is____impossiblethatyourbrotherpasstheexam?
A.thisB.itC.thatD.one
6.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.
例如,它們能夠幫助你比較兩種不同的產(chǎn)品,這樣你就能買到你真正需要的東西。
(1.)短語forinstance的意思是“例如”,它用來表示舉例或者列舉。它的同義詞短語是forexample。
例如:Welikemanysports,forinstanceswimming,skatingandsoon.
我們喜歡很多的運動,例如:游泳、滑冰等。
(2.)動詞compare的意思是“比較、對照”,它可以構(gòu)成動詞短語compare...with...,把與相比。
例如:Ifyoucompareyourhomeworkwiththeanswer,youwillfindmanymistakes.
如果你把你的家庭作業(yè)和答案相比的話,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多錯誤。
compare...to...,把比作。
例如:Thepoetcomparesthewomanhelovestorose.這位詩人把他愛的女人比作玫瑰花。
隨時練=
【考例】Peopleoftencompareteachers______candles.
A.withB.upC.toD.on
7.Attimes,anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingthatyoudon’tneedatall.
有時候,廣告導(dǎo)致你買你根本不需要的東西。
(1.)attimes的意思是“有時候、間或”,相當于sometimes。
例如:Attimes,wegotoworkonfoot.有時候我們步行去上班。
(2.)動詞短語leadsomebodytodosomething的意思是“縱容、引誘”。
例如:Thegirlledmetostealmoneyfromthebank.這個女孩引誘我到銀行偷錢。
隨時練=
【考例】Thetallboyoften____mybrothertoplaycomputergames.
A.leadsB.makesC.leadingD.making
8.IusedtoweariteverytimeIvisited,butwhenIlefttheirhouse,Itookitoff.
每次去看他們我就穿上,然后出了門再脫下來。
(1.)動詞短語usedtodosomething的意思是“過去常常做某事”。
例如:Myfatherusedtogetupearly.我的爸爸過去經(jīng)常起床很早。
(2.)動詞短語beusedto的意思是“被用來做”,是短語usesth.todo的被動語態(tài)形式。例如:Plasticscanbeusedtomakemanythings.塑料能夠用來做很多的東西。
(3)beusedtodoingsomething的意思是“習(xí)慣于做某事”。to是介詞。
例如:Iamusedtodrinkingacupofcoffeebeforegoingtobed.
隨時練=
【考例】Areyouusedto_____inthevillageschool?
A.toworkB.workC.workingD.teaches
9.Itwasaverynicethought,butmygrandparentshavedifferenttastesfromme.
原本是一個不錯的主意,但祖父母和我有不同的眼光。
(1.)動詞短語bedifferentfrom的意思是“與不同”。
例如:Mybikeisdifferentfromyours.我的自行車與你的不同。
(2.)taste作連系動詞用,taste作名詞用,它的意思是“品味、審美能力”。
例如:Wehavedifferenttastesinexhibition.在展覽方面我們有不同的審美能力。
隨時練=
【考例】Ihavethesame_____withmyfatherinmusic.
A.tasteB.thinksC.ideaD.Way難點易錯點AimaimatbeaimedatAimless練習(xí):1)Heaimedhisgun______theenemy.A,atB,toC,forThisprogramis_____atpoorchildren.A,aimingB,aimC,aimedManyyoungpeopleaimat_____famoussingers.A,becomingB,becameC,tobecomeCompareWeusually_________teachers________candles________otheryoungpeople,heisverylucky.Intoday’sEnglishclass,theteachertoldusto__________thissentence_________thatone.ServeenterThisbigstonecanserve______atableA,forB,asC,toThewaiterservedwine_____us.A,withB,toC,forForgerleaveDon’tforget______theumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikerain.A,takingB,totakeC,takeIrememberclearly_____thebookinthedesk.Butnowwhereisit?A,toputB,putC,puttingHe_________hisschoolbagintheclassroomyesterday.A,forgetsB,forgotC,leftThankstothanksforItwas_________________hisadvicethatIsucceed.___________yourhelp.AndIhavesucceeded.BelievebelieveinI___________himbutIdon’t_________him.willitbefinetomorrow?--________.IbelievewillB.IbelivesoC.IbeliveitMakeThegoodnewsmadeus_________.A,happyB,happilyC,sadLastnight,hewasmade______until11o’clockA,studyB,studyingC,tostudyCanyoumakeyourself__________(understand)inEnglish.WouldratherinsteadofIprefertostayathome_________goout.IafraidthatIhavetohavedinnerwiththem_______goingshoppingwithyou.五.語法使役動詞make的用法“make+賓語:+賓語補足語”一、make+賓語+形容詞
Wemustmakethewater_________.我們必須保證河水干凈。
Thegoodnewsmakesus________.這個好消息使得我們非常興奮。
二、make+賓語+名詞“使……成為……”“讓……當……”。
Themoviemadeher____________.那部電影使她成為明星。
三、make+賓語+過去分詞?!癿akeoneself+heard,known,understood”。
Imademyself___________byallthestudentsinmyclass.我讓全班的學(xué)生都能明白我的意思。
四、make+賓語+動詞不定式,后面的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的時候要省略to。
Theloudmusicoftenmademe_______________.吵鬧的音樂總是使我想離開。
在被動語態(tài),這種結(jié)構(gòu)把原來省略的to還原。
Theboywasmade_____________fortwelvehoursaday.這個男孩每天被迫工作12個小時。練習(xí):Thenaughtyboyoftenmakeshismother_______.A,angerB,angryC,angrilyD,angrierYoushouldkeepyoureyes_____whiletakinganap.A,closeB,tocloseC,closedD,closingSomeparentsalwayshavetheirkids______muchhomeworkonweekends.A,todoB,doingC,doD,doesThethiefwasmade________wherehehadstolenthepurseyesterday.A,sayB,tosayC,sayingD,saysIoftenseethechicken______computergamesinthenetbar.A,playB,toplayC,playingD,playsItisimportanttomakesomeone_______thesecretforalongtime.A,tokeepB,keepC,keepingD,havekeptShepreferredto______thereratherthan_________onwaitingforthebushere.A,walk,goB,walking,goingC,walk,goingD,walking,goIhavetohavemybike________thisafternoon.A,mendB,mendingC,mendedD,tomend三、課后作業(yè)()1.Ourschoolisthebeautifulgarden.A.nexttoB.farawayC.neartoD.awayfrom()2.WillyoutellmeImybackpack?A.where,canputB.wherecan,putC.what,canputD.what,put()3.It’salsojustfunthestudents.A.watchingB.towatchC.watchingD.iswatching()4.IliketogothemusicstoreandlistenCDs.A.to,inB.in,toC.for,toD.into,for()5.Isthatagoodplace?A.hangedoutB.tohangonC.tohangoutD.hangedon()6.TheYellowMountainisagreatplacethefamilytoavacation.A.for,payB.of,takeC.for,takeD.to,spend()7.There’salsoforchildreninthepark.A.a(chǎn)lotofB.lotsofC.a(chǎn)lotsD.a(chǎn)lot()8.Alltheboysscreamedjealousy.A.ofB.toC.a(chǎn)boutD.with()9.Heoftenmakesbigplansthatnever.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.tohappening()10.Theboyshavethestampsfortwoyears.A.beencollectedB.beencollectingC.tocollectedD.collecting三、課后作業(yè)()1.1.Idon'tknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where()2.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()3.Doyoustillremember_______?A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay()4.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()5.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()6.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfarhad/run()7.Themanagercameuptosee__________.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()8.Canyoutellme___________?A.whereareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whereyouweredoingD.whereyustudy()9.Ican'tunderstand_______theboyalone.A.whysheletB.whydidsheleaveC.whyhadsheleftD.whyshehadleft()10.Heaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen三、課后作業(yè)()1.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit()2.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking()3._______he'llcomeornotisn'timportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What()4.Wouldyouliketoknow_______theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why()5.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,I'venoidea.A./,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didbought()6.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.A.how,anotherB.what,moreC.how,otherD.what,another()7.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone()8.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.─Yes.Butifit_______,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave/willrainB.youwillhave/willrainC.youwillhave/rainsD.willyouhave/rains()9.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,I'llmeethim.A.willcome/comesB.comes/comesC.willcome/willcomeD.comes/willcome()10.Ireallydon'tknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.A.finds/arrivesB.finds/willarriveC.willfind/willarriveD.willfind/arrivesB卷能力提升10一、完成對話Policeman:Excuseme,madam.Madam:Yes?P:Wouldyoumidlettingmetakea_1_inyourbag?M:What?I’mafraidIwill_2_mindifyoudoso,Nowgoaway.P:I’mafraidIhavetodoso.It’smydutyinthesupermarket,madam.M:Whoareyou?Goaway,_3_Iwillcallthepolice.全品中考網(wǎng)P:Iama_4_.Hereismypolicecard.M:Really?Doyoualwayslookintopeople’sbagsifyoulike?P:No.IwilldosowheneverIhavea_5_tobelievethatthereissomethinginyourbagthatbelongstosomeone_6_.M:Whatdoyoumean?P:Well,perhapsyou’vegot_7_thathaven’tbeenpaidforinyourbag.P:Well,ifyouarehonest,youwouldn’t_9_,wouldyou?SomayIlookintoyourbag,madam?Idon’twanttodo_10_tohurtyou...9.10.三、短文填空cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worryItwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe_1_wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt_2_thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon_3_fellafterweleftthevillage,but_4_,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat_5_tothehill.Asourcarclimbed_6_,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno_7_ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget_8_.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoon_9_,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the_10_ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown...9.10.四、閱讀理解。(共10小題,每小題1分:計10分)ImagineaboyfromasmallvillageinEastAfrica.Hehasbeenlookingaftercowsfromaveryearlyage.Attwelve,heknowsmoreaboutcowsthanmostofus.I__1___Hasthisboyeverhadanyeducation?Educationisdiscoveringaboutourselvesandaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundus.Allthepeoplewhocareaboutusourparents,brothers,sisters,friendsareoutteachers.__2__Westartlearningonthedayweareborn,notonthefirstdaywegotoschool.Everydaywehavenewexperiences,likefindingabird’snest(巢),discovinganewstreetinourneighborhoodandmakingfriendswithsomeonewedidn’tlikebefore.__3__Encouragementfromthepeoplearoundusmakesitpossibleforustodiscoverthingsasmuchaspossible.Aswegrowup,webegintofindoutwhatweareabletodo.Wemaybegoodatcooking,orsingorplayingfootball.__4__Justthinkingaboutcookingdoesn’ttellusifwearegoodatit.Welearnsomuchjustinourdailylife.__5__Ofcoursewecanlearnsomethingsberrerathomethanatschool,likehowtodotheshopping,andhowtohelpoldordisabledpeoplewhocan’tdoeverythingforthemselves.Atschool,teachershelpustoreadandwrite.Withtheirhelp,webegintoseethingsindifferentways.Tosharenewexperiencewithotherpeopleisevenmorefun.Infact,welearnsomethingfromeveryonewemeet.Wefindthisoutbydoingthesethings.However,hehasneverbeentoschool.Sowhyisschoolimportant?完形填空Myfatherdiedwhenlwasababy,andmymotherhadtogoouttowork.1wastheonly(1)______soIhadnobrothersandsisterstoplaywithathome.Iusedtoplayinthestreetwithotherchildren,orridemybikedowntothepark,butIrememberI(2)______alotoftimejustsittingathomereading.Wehadatelevision,Ithink,butIdon’tremember(3)_______itverymuch.Mygrandparentslivedwithusandweusedtodoalotofthingstogether—Irememberweplayedcardsalot.Attheweekends,mymotheralways(4)________一weoftenwentdowntotheseaandswam,andI(5)__________toswimwhenIwasquiteyoung.Wedidn’thaveacar,sowewenteverywherebybus.Occasionally(偶爾),oneofmyunclesusedtocomeandtakeusoutinhiscar,whichwasagreat(6)________.Forholidayswealwayswenttotheseaside,butneverfaraway—maybeashorttrainjourney.Mymotherwasn’tvery(7)_________.a(chǎn)ndIdon’trememberherever(83)______me.Infact,Iusedtogetmyownwaytoomuch.Iwasgivensmallpocketmoneybecauseweweren’tvery(9)________,andIprobably
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