中考英語主從復(fù)合句（賓語從句定語從句狀語從句）課件

復(fù)合句之賓語從句句子的種類根據(jù)作用分A陳述句：B疑問句

C祈使句D感嘆句 一般疑問句 特殊疑問句選擇疑問句 反意疑問句what感嘆句How感嘆句肯定陳述句，否定陳述句根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)分簡單句并列句：復(fù)合句

狀語從句賓語從句定語從句表語從句主語從句同位語從句并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，選擇，因果賓語從句的句法功能1、作動詞的賓語TellyoursonthatwatchingTVtoomuchisbadforhiseyes.2、作介詞的賓語Italldependsonwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.3、作系表結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語Iamsurethathewillcomesoon.賓語從句賓語從句考點1.時態(tài)2.連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)3.語序1.主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在2.主語時態(tài)為過去3.特殊情況1.that2.if/whether3.特殊疑問詞陳述句1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示陳述意義。從連詞that無實際意義，不在從句中充當(dāng)任何成。Idon’tthink(that)therewillbetimetodoit.我認(rèn)為沒有時間做這件事了。Manypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.許多人相信機(jī)器人會做我們的大部分工作。2.whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句大多由一般疑問句直接引語變化而來。whether/if在從句中不作，但含有“是否”之義，在句中不可省略。Iaskthemwhether/iftheywouldwinthematch.Doyoucarewhether/ifyouwin?Heaskedmewhether/ifMissLiwasateacher.只用whether不用if的情況①引導(dǎo)介詞后的賓語從句時。Itdependsonwhetheritwillsnowtomorrow.IaminterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.②與ornot連用時。Iaskedyoursecretarywhethershecouldcomeornot.Letmeknowwhetherhehaspassedtheexamornot.④有些動詞，如discuss,doubt等后的賓語從句常用whether引導(dǎo)。We’rediscussingwhetherweshouldgroupthesethreecompanies.Idoubtwhetherhewillkeephispromise.⑤賓語從句前置，置于句首時。Whethertheycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.Whethertheywilljoininthecamp,Idon’tcare.③與不定式連用時。Ireallydon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.NextMondaytheteacherwilltelluswhethertohaveatest.在這里要注意,whethertodo在句中做賓語，并不是賓語從句。3、疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句賓語從句可以由連接代詞what,who,whom,whose,which等引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和定語等，因此不能省略。賓語從句可由連接副when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)，它們在賓語從句中作狀語，不可以省略。Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?連詞作主語Idon’tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.連詞作賓語Idon’tknowwhatitis.連詞作表語Couldyoutellmewhichgatewehavetogoto?連詞作定語Iwonderwhosebikeitis.連詞作定語Hedidn’ttellmewhenthetrafficaccidenthadtakenplace.連詞時間狀語Yourcoatlooksverynice.Couldyoutellmewhereyouboughtit?連詞作地點狀語Itishardwork.Iwonderhowyoufinisheditintwodays.連詞作方式狀語Pleaseexplainwhyyouarelateagain.連詞作原因狀語注意：連接代詞一般表示疑問，但what除了表示疑問外，也可以表示陳述。Idon’tknowwhathedid.Ibelievewhathetoldme.1.WangHaitoldme_______(how/why)hedidn’tgohikingyesterdayafternoon.2.Canyoutellme_______(who/whom)elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?3.Shesaid_______(that/if)itwouldn’tmattermuch.4.Healwaysthinks________(how/who)hecandobetter.5.Ireallydon’tknow_____________(howlong/howsoon)thebridgewillbefinished.whywhothathowhowsoon6.Theydon’tknow________(when/what)wearegoinghiking.7.Shewantedtoknow________(when/if)hercoatwouldbereadythenextday.8.Iwasreallysurprisedat________(what/where)Isaw.9.Idon’tknow________(how/why)somanypeoplearecrowdingroundhim.10.Doyouknow_________(whose/who’s)shirtitis?whenifwhatwhywhose二、時態(tài)賓語從句的時態(tài)“賓從”時態(tài)怎么辦？根據(jù)主句來判斷；主句現(xiàn)在，從隨便；主句過去，從變換；“主從”動詞同發(fā)生，“過去進(jìn)行”從句中；“賓從”動作先發(fā)生，“過去完成”時態(tài)用；“賓從”動作后發(fā)生，“過去將來”時態(tài)用；“賓從”表達(dá)是真理，“一般現(xiàn)在”代“過去”。以上規(guī)則記心里，時態(tài)呼應(yīng)沒問題。主句現(xiàn)在，從隨便1.Marysaysshe_____________(come)backsoon.2.Hesaysthatheoften________(play)footballafterschool.3.Ihearthatthey_________________(watch)agamenow.4.Doyouknowifhe_____________(be)toBeijingever?5.Idon’trememberwherehe_________(buy)thebookyesterday.willcomeplaysarewatchinghasbeenbought主句過去，從變換“主從”動詞同發(fā)生，“過去進(jìn)行”從句中；Hesaidthathewasreadingatthattime.“賓從”動作先發(fā)生,“過去完成”時態(tài)用；ItoldhimthatIhadhaddinneralready.“賓從”動作后發(fā)生，“過去將來”時態(tài)用；Wethoughtthatwewouldmeethimsoon.“賓從”表達(dá)是真理，“一般現(xiàn)在”代“過去”Theteachersaidthattheearth______(go)roundthesun.Everyoneknewthatthere______(be)sixtyminutesinanhour.goesare三、語序所有從句中的語序都是陳述句語序，除倒裝句外。1.DoesherauntliveinParis?(I’mnotsure)IamnotsureifherauntlivesinParis.2.Whowillcometojoinus?(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhowillcometojoinus?3.Mysonhasacold.(shesaid)Shesaidthathersonhadacold.注意一下句子的語序。WhowentBeijingwithyou?Whatisthematterwithyou?Whatiswrongwithyou?Whathappenedtoyou?上面的句子語序都是陳述語序，Who和what是句子的主語。1.當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide,ask,tell,show,teach等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時，主從句的主語也須一致這時從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothepark?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?Ihaven’tdecidedwhetherIwillgototheparty.Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogototheparty.2.當(dāng)句子滿足一下條件，從句的否定往往體現(xiàn)在主句中：A:主語是第一人稱B:時態(tài)必須是一般現(xiàn)在時C:主句謂語動詞表示觀點，看法等詞，如：think,suppose,guess,believe,expect,consider。我認(rèn)為我不會按時到達(dá)。IthinkthatIwon’tarriveontime.Idon’tthinkthatIwillarriveontime.Idon'tthinkthatyoucandoit,_______________?Wedon'tbelievethenewsistrue,____________?HethinksEnglishisveryuseful,_____________?Hedidn'tthinkthenewsistrue,_____________?Wethinkwewillwinthegame,______________?Isupposefatherissleeping,______________?Idon’tthinkyouareright,______________?

canyouisitdoesn’thedidhewon’tweisn’theareyou3.賓語從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式，表示說話人的一種愿望，假設(shè)，懷疑，猜測，建議等含義，虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。建議suggest、advise、propose;要求demand、desire、request；

決定decide;命令order、command、require;堅決主張insist;等動詞后跟賓語從句，用(should)+v1.He

suggestedthatwe(should)meetat8:00inthemorning.2.Tominsiststhatthework(should)befinishedontime.3.Thebossorderedthatalltheemployees(should)workharder.二、定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。在樹下的那個女孩是我的妹妹。Thegirlwhoisunderthetreeismysister.Thegirlismysister.主句whoisunderthetree.從句Thegirlwhoisunderthetreeismysister.先行詞連詞從句Thegirlwhoisunderthetreeismysister.Thegirlismysister.主句whoisunderthetree.從句Thegirlwhoisunderthetreeismysister.先行詞連詞從句連詞的作用：連接先行詞和從句；連詞替代先行詞；連詞在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分；定語從句的連詞先行詞主語賓語所有格人Who/thatWhom/thatWhose事物Which/thatWhich/thatWhose人+事物thatthat1.thatThat可以指人也可以指物，在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語。作賓語時可以省略。Views_______areentirelynewmayalsobehardtoaccept.Weneedaperson______isrightforthejob.Thepicture________wearestudyingwasdrawnbyafifteen-year-oldstudent.thatthat(that)2.whichWhich一般指物，在定語從句中作主語和賓語。作賓語的關(guān)系代詞which可以省略.Theriver_________runsthroughthecenterofthecitywaspollutedseriously.Thehouse_________Iboughtfromabusinessisworth.Thestory__________hetoldwasverypopular.whichwhich(which)3.who/whom二者都用于指人。Who在定語從句中作主語、賓語；whom在定語從句中作賓語。作賓語的關(guān)系代詞who，whom可以省略。Heisagreatwriter______wontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.e.g.:Hersistermarriedaman______________shemetonaplane.who(who/whom)whom在定語從句中作介詞的賓語，且介詞提到whom前面時，不能用who代替：Theperson________________youjusttalkedtoisDeep.Thepersonto________youjusttalkedisDeep.Thatistheclassmate_______________Istudywith.Thatistheclassmate______________Istudy.who/whomwhowhomwho/whomwithwhom注：當(dāng)先行詞為one,ones,anyone或those時，這些不定代詞往往指人，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞用who。Godhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves.Theones

whobrakethelawswillbepunished.Anyone

whowantstosuccessfulalwayshasastrongbelief.4.WhoseWhose可以指人也可以指物，在定語從句中作定語，表示先行詞和從句中名詞之間是所屬關(guān)系。DoyouknowthegirlwhoseJapaneseisexcellent?I’dlikearoomwhosewindowlooksoutoverthesea.1.Anyone______agreeswithwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.2.April1stistheday________iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.3.Thefamily________hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.4.Thehouse________weliveinisveryold.5.Didyouseetheman_________Italkedwithjustnow？whowhichthatthatwhom關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)狀語，一般不可省略。常用的關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why等。選擇哪一個關(guān)系副詞要看其前面的先行。關(guān)系副詞先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞諻here表示地點的名詞地點狀語When表示時間的名詞時間狀語WhyReason原因狀語when引導(dǎo)定語從句when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。它的先行詞通常為time，day，week等表示時間的名詞。Aprilthefirstistheday________peoplemakefunofothers.Istillrememberthetime_______Ifirsttravelledbyplane.whenwhenwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句where指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。它的先行詞常為place，house，country等表示地點的名詞。Lastyearmyparentswenttothefarm________theyworked30yearsago.Keepthebooksinaplace_________youcanfindthemeasily.wherewherewhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語，它的先行詞通常為reason。Iknowthereason________sheleftyou.Pleasetellmethereason________sheiscryingsobadly.whywhy注：當(dāng)先行詞表示地點，時間，原因是，連接定語從句的關(guān)系詞一定是關(guān)系副詞嗎？Iwillneverforgetthedays_______wespent.Idon’tbelievethereason_______hetoldme.Thatistheplace_______hecalledatlastyear.Thiswasthetime_______hearrived.Thisisplace_________heworks.Nobodyknowsthereason______heislate.whenwherewhythatthatthat定語從句的注意事項：一.定語從句中的主謂一致。Themanwho______(have)anumbrellainhishand____(be)myuncle.Thetrainwhich______just______(leave)isforShenzhen.Thenumberofpeoplethat________(come)tovisitthiscityeachyear___________(reach)onemillion.hasishasleftcomereaches當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定.“Oneof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”充當(dāng)先行詞時，定語從句的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；“theonly/very/rightoneof+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”充當(dāng)先行詞時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Tomisoneofthestudentswhowereawarded.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowasawarded.二.定語從句中只能用that作關(guān)系代詞的情況。HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupsomeinformationthattheyneeded.1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some不定代詞時，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代詞修飾時。Thefirstthingthatmybrotherisgoingtodothisafternoonistostudyphysics.Ihavefoundthebestwaythatcouldfinishthetest.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.2.先行詞時序數(shù)詞或者形容詞最高級或者被其修飾時.Hewaswatchingthechildrenandparcelsthatlookedsostrange.Jacktookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethathewasinterestedin.heytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool3.先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時。ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.4．當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly,thesame修飾時。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichisthebikethatyoulost?5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時。三.在以下情況中關(guān)系代詞只能用which/whom。Theschool________heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool___________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.Thisistheboy__________Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.Thisistheboy_______________Iplayedtennisyesterday.inwhichwherewhomwithwhomGreatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity____________theylive.Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecity____________theylive.Thereason_____________herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.Thereason_____________herefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.Shanghaiisthecity_____________Iwasborn.Shanghaiisthecity_____________Iwasborn.whereinwhichwhyforwhichwhereinwhich四、當(dāng)先行詞本身就是that時，關(guān)系代詞只能用which。

Idon’tlikethat

whichhedid.Whatisthat

whichisontheground?狀語從句狀語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)狀語的從句叫做狀語從句。時間狀語從句原因狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)1.when,while,as2.until,till3.before,after4.since5.hardly...when…nosooner…than…assoonas1.when,while,as這三個詞通常表示主句的動作和從句動作同時發(fā)生，且常表示過去發(fā)生的動作。when表示時間點或時間段1.Whenhewasachild,healwaystriedoutsomenewideas.2.Whenwewerehavinglunch,hearrived.3.Whenshecameintomyroom,Iwasjustreadingabook.

4.Whenhecalledmeup,Iarrived.while只能表示時間段1.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

2.WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.

3.WhileIwasinBeijing,Ivisitedmanyinterestingplaces.4.WhileTomwasinEngland,helearntsomeEnglish.as基本等同于when，可以表示時間點也可表示時間段。1.Asweweretalkingon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.

2.Justashecaughttheball,therewasatearingsound.3.Thestudentsweretakingnotesastheywerelistening.當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，常表示一邊…,一邊….如果從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生，并且從句動作為延續(xù)性動詞時，when，while，as可以互換使用。as,when引導(dǎo)短暫性動作的動詞1.When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.2.As/whenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.3.Asthetimewenton，theweathergotworse.從句表示“隨時間推移”連詞能用as，不用when或while。注：

當(dāng)主從句動作發(fā)生有先后時，連詞只能用when。當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時，火車已經(jīng)離開了。WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.若動作發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)動作的先后判斷時態(tài)。當(dāng)他回來時，我會告訴你的。Whenhecomesback,Iwillletyouknowit.若動作發(fā)生在將來，時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn)。2.until,till肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某時”，動詞必須是延續(xù)性的。Islepttillhecalledmeup.我一直睡到他給我打電話。否定形式表達(dá)的意思是“直至某時才做某事”,動詞常為非延續(xù)性動詞。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecalledmeup.直到他給我打電話，我才去睡覺。till，until的區(qū)別Islepttillhecalledmeup.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecalledmeup.當(dāng)主語表示肯定時，till和until可以互換，但主語表示否定時，只能用until。Islepttillhecalledmeup.Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecalledmeup.untilhecalledmeup,Ididn’tgotosleep.until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首在not…until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，可以將notuntil提至句首，句子發(fā)生倒轉(zhuǎn)。Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecalledmeup.Ididnotgotosleepuntilhecalledmeup.Notuntilhecalledmeup

didIgotosleep.Notuntiltheworkisdonewillhegohome.Hewon’tgohomeuntiltheworkisdone.當(dāng)notuntil提至句首，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。3.before,afterbefore,after連接主從句時，主從句的動作有明顯的先后順序。如果動作發(fā)生在過去，注意看下面的句子。在我看完電視后，我就去睡覺了。AfterIhadwatchedTV,Iwenttobed.在我睡覺前，我看完了電視。BeforeIwenttobed,IhadwatchedTV.

AfterIhadwatchedTV,Iwenttobed.當(dāng)after表示先后順序時，after后的從句表示先發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)用過去完成時；主句則表示后發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)用一般過去時。BeforeIwenttobed,IhadwatchedTV.

當(dāng)before表示先后順序時，before后的從句表示后發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)用一般過去時；主句則表示先發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)用過去完成時。4.sincesince引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時態(tài)相對比較單一。自從來到中國，他在中國生活了10年了。SincehecametoChina,hehaslivedherefor10years.自她聽到這個消息以來就一直不開興。Hehas

beenunhappysinceheheardthenews.since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句時態(tài)常用一般過去時，主句時態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成時。since作為連詞常見的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Itis時間段since一般過去時從句Ithasbeen時間段since一般過去時從句自過去發(fā)生某事到現(xiàn)在有多長時間了。自上次見到你已經(jīng)有10年了。Itis10yearssinceImetyoulasttime.Ithasbeen10yearssinceImetyoulasttime.5.hardly…when…nosooner…than…assoonas

一個動作剛結(jié)束，另一個動作就發(fā)生了。這個三個詞所表示的動作常常有先后順序。Tom一吃完午飯就去玩游戲了。AssoonasTomhadhadlunch,heplayedgames.Tomhad

hardly

hadlunchwhenheplayedgames.Tomhadnosoonerhadlunchthanheplayedgames.他們一完成工作就去休息了。Theyhadnosoonerfinishedtheworkthantheytookarest.Theyhadhardlyfinishedtheworkwhentheytookarest.Assoonastheyhadfinishedthework,theytookarest.當(dāng)hardly，nosooner位于句首時，句子主句發(fā)生半倒轉(zhuǎn)。Theyhadnosoonerfinishedtheworkthantheytookarest.Theyhadhardlyfinishedtheworkwhentheytookarest.Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedtheworkthantheytookarest.

Hardlyhadtheyfinishedtheworkwhentheytookarest.注：以下連詞需要注意的時態(tài)when,as,until,till,before,after，assoonas當(dāng)主從句的動作未發(fā)生(發(fā)生在將來)，時態(tài)常用主將從現(xiàn)。當(dāng)你遇到他時，他會告訴你真相。Whenyoumeet

him,hewilltellyouthetruth.隨著夏天的到來，天氣會越來越熱。Assummercomes,itwillbehotterandhotter.以下連詞需要注意的時態(tài)when,as,until,till,當(dāng)主從句的動作表示經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作時，主從句時態(tài)常用主現(xiàn)從現(xiàn)。每當(dāng)我遇到Tom，他總是很開心。WhenImeetTom,heisalwayshappy.他每晚完成作業(yè)后才去睡覺。Hedoesn’tgotobeduntilhefinishestheworkeverynight.

原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句在這兩種狀語從句中，主從句之間的關(guān)系表示因果關(guān)系。有時這兩種從句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)化。原因狀語從句:從句說明主句動作發(fā)生的原因。because,as,sincebecause表示直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，最適合回答why引導(dǎo)的疑問句。IdoitbecauseIlikeit.Wewentbybusbecauseitwascheaper.since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、顯然的理由(通常被翻譯成“既然”)，語氣比because弱。Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.Sinceyoudon'ttrusthim,youshouldnotemployhim.Sinceyouaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時表示附帶說明的“雙方已知的原因”，含有對比說明的意味，語氣比since弱，較為正式，位置較為靈活(常放于主句之前)。Asitisraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest.Iwenttobedearly,asIwasexhausted.for連接的是并列句，不是復(fù)合句。表示前后句之間的關(guān)系是原因關(guān)系，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明。Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.Heseldomgoesoutnow,forheisveryold.whatfor也可以用來提問原因結(jié)果狀語從句：從句說明主句動作發(fā)生的結(jié)果。so…that…(如此…以致…)such…that…(如此…以致…)Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.1)so+形/副+that從句①Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.②Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.2)so+many/few（+復(fù)名）+that從句Therearesomanypicture-storybooksthattheboywon'tleave.3)so+much/little（+不可數(shù)名詞）+that從句Hegavemesolittletimethatitwasimpossibleformetofinishtheworkontime.4)so+形+a/an+單名+that從句Itwassohotadaythattheywantedtogoswimming.1)such+a/an+形+單名+that從句Heissuchayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.2)such+形+復(fù)名/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

①Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.②ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.3)sucha/an單名+that從句HeissuchamanthatIdon’twanttoseehimagain.4)such可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)that從句Hegotsuchsuccessthathewasveryexcited.兩種狀語從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)化Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.Becausehespeakssofast,noonecancatchhim.ItissuchniceweatherthatIwouldliketogotothebeach.Becauseitissuchniceweather,Iwouldliketogotothebeach.Becausetheboywastired,hefellasleepquickly.Theboywassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.Becausehemadeastupidmistake,hecouldnotforgivehimself.Hemadesuchastupidmistakethathecouldnotforgivehimself.原因狀語從句和并列句的轉(zhuǎn)化Hedidn’tcometoworkbecausehehadabadcold.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞：for(原因),so(結(jié)果)Hedidn’tcometowork,forhehadabadcold.Hehadabadcold,sohedidn’tcometowork.結(jié)果狀語從句和簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)化so…that(從句為肯定句)=…形/副+enough+(forsb.)todosth.Heissooldthathecangotoschoolalone.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolalone.ThequestionissoeasythatIcandoit.=Thequestioniseasyenoughformetodo.當(dāng)主從句主句不一致時，為了說明todo動作的發(fā)出者，常在todo前for

sb.so…that(從句為否定句)=…too+形/副+(forsb.)todosth.TheproblemissohardthatIcan’tworkitout.=Theproblemistoohardformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkout.讓步狀語從句：主從句關(guān)系表轉(zhuǎn)折。常用引導(dǎo)詞:although,though,evenif,eventhough.nomatter+疑問詞=疑問詞-ever(無論…)即便他不知道該如何解決這個問題，他還是嘗試了。Although

hedidn’tknowhowtosolvetheproblem,hetried.無論你去哪里，我都會找到你。Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillfindyou.Whereveryougo,Iwillfindyou.although/though不可與but連用(二者只選其一)，但可與still/yet連用。盡管他年齡大了，但依然很強(qiáng)壯。Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisstillstrong.Heisveryold,butheisstrong.在時態(tài)上要保持一致。無論發(fā)生什