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長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年惠州衛(wèi)生職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語)試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹(jǐn)慎購買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1._____suchaheavyloss,thebusinessmandidn'thavethecouragetogoon.[
]A.Havingsuffered
B.Suffering
C.Tosuffer
D.Suffered答案:A2.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe______there.答案:A3.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.答案:A4._____atcollegefor3years,sheknowstheplaceverywell.
A.Tohavestudied
B.Havingstudied
C.Studying
D.Studied答案:B5.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_____thefirstcomputer.
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C6.Thelazybonepretended______earnestlywhenhisfathercameintohisstudytoseewhat
hewasdoing.
A.studying
B.tostudy
C.tobestudying
D.tohavestudied
答案:C7.___thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.
[
]A.Torealize
B.Tohaverealized
C.Realized
D.Havingrealized答案:D8.He'snowusedto______early.Butheusedto______lateinthemorning.答案:A9.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思或單詞首字母,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Theheadmasterwantstohavetheopeningspeechd______byourEnglishteachernextmonth.
2.DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout
_____(擴大)theareaofthefields.
3.Theproblemisso
______(令人迷惑)thatfewpeoplecanworkitout.
4.Thereisageneral
______(信念)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.
5.Theboyliftedthestonewithallhis______(力量).
6.Manyoftheyoung______
(一代)enjoyforeignmusicandfilms.
7.Iknowyoudon`tlikeherbuttrynottomakeitso______(明顯).
8.Arecentsurveyshowedthat53.3percentofChina'smiddle-classpeoplewerenots______(滿意)with
theirphysicalandmentalconditions.
9.WorldExposhaveexcitedand______(鼓舞)moreandmorepeopleintheworld.
10.Byr______(減少)excessemissions(過度排放)ofgreenhousegases,wecanputthelow-carbon
lifestyleintopracticegradually.答案:1.delivered
2.expanding
3.puzzling
4.belief
5.strength6.generation
7.obvious
8.satisfied
9.inspired
10.reducing10.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.
小題1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas
AtheburningoftheReichstag.
BGermanplansforconquest.
CNazibarbarism.
Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.
小題2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto
AhelptheBritish.
BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.
CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.
DavengePearlHarbor.
小題3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing
Awatchful.
Bisolationist.
Cpeaceful.
Dindifferent.
小題4:TheNeutralityActof1939
Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.
BantagonizedJapan.
CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.
DledtoLend-LeaseAct.
小題5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany
AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.
BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.
CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.
Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案:小題1:A小題2:B小題3:B小題4:A小題5:A解析:文章講述了第三帝國成立,美國由中立到宣戰(zhàn)的一段歷史。采用按年代先后進(jìn)行敘述的寫作手法。文章一開始就點明主題:“第三帝國的成立影響了美國歷史,從一系列事情開始,最終導(dǎo)致德國和美國交戰(zhàn)?!毙☆}1:帝國大廈焚毀,眾所周知,這是納粹希特勒精心策劃的一次政治陰謀,旨在迫害德國共產(chǎn)黨。B.德國征服計劃。C.納粹之殘暴。D.迫害宗教團(tuán)體。在文中都提到。見第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毀、對猶太人的迫害、摧殘宗教、納粹的殘忍和野蠻,特別是德國及其盟國意、日、征服世界的計劃激起美國極大憤怒,也帶來了對又一次世界大戰(zhàn)的恐懼?!毙☆}2:加強美國國防。見第二段導(dǎo)數(shù)第五句“1941年的租借法規(guī)定:總統(tǒng)對他認(rèn)為保衛(wèi)美國所需要的國家有權(quán)賣給、交換或借給他們物資?!盇.幫助英國,不對。C.促進(jìn)大西洋公約。大西洋公約是1941年8月,羅斯福和邱吉爾會面后的聯(lián)合公告。D.報復(fù)珍珠港。是1941年日本發(fā)起襲擊的報復(fù)。小題3:與世隔絕。這在第一段第三句“美國人民雖然反對希特勒的兇殘等事,他們一般還是喜歡孤立(與世隔絕的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立條約規(guī)定:禁止和交戰(zhàn)國雙方貿(mào)易和借貸。”A.觀察的。C.和平的。D.不正確的。小題4:允許把武器賣給交戰(zhàn)國。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立條約取消了武器禁運,允許進(jìn)行現(xiàn)鈔交易出口武器給交戰(zhàn)國?!盉.和日本敵對。C.允許英國只能和其盟國貿(mào)易。D.導(dǎo)致租借條約。小題5:因為德國宣戰(zhàn)。這在第一段已有說明。盡管希特勒壞事做盡,美國還是傾向于中立政策。第二段羅斯福在芝加哥的演講,態(tài)度稍有改變。嚴(yán)厲批評希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立為主。1941年日本襲擊珍珠港,不久德國宣戰(zhàn),美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。11.Manyaman______cometoofferushelp.答案:D12.Therehasbeen____risingdemandforgrainas____industrialmaterialinspiteofthenation’sgoodharvests.A./;anB.a(chǎn);anC.the;anD.a(chǎn);/答案:B解析::demand作為要求和請求時為可數(shù)名詞;作為需要需求時為不可數(shù)名詞,在慣用法中既可以說muchdemand,也可用great/rising等形容詞修飾。一些不可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞修飾時,前面用不定冠詞。material與此類似?!緲?biāo)簽】冠詞用法13..EveryoneinthebuildingcanhearTom’swords:“Mother,thewindow_____.pleasecometohelpme.”A.can’tbeshutB.willbeshutC.doesn’tbeshutD.won’tbeshut答案:A解析::can表示beableto之意。結(jié)合語境,Tom是向媽媽表明窗戶此時的狀況。如表示“窗戶就是關(guān)不上”的時候,習(xí)慣上用thewindowwon’t
shut。用主動表被動?!緲?biāo)簽】14.(1)
LadandLassiesPlaySchool
2902N.W.22ndPlace
375---7742
LandClearingService
RFDMillville
462---1606
Lannon’sRealEstate
905S.E.2ndTerrace
376---8668
Larry’sPoolsInc.
4100OakStrcet
377---4276
LondonRecreationClub
2L4S.33rdDrive
378---8432
(2)
Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded,nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage(劑量),nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.
Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician.Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes(糖尿?。?
Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.
Chronic(長期的)coughisdangerous.Ifrelief(緩解)doesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.
小題1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment?A.375-7742B.376-8668C.462—L606D.378—843257小題2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis?A.RFDMillvilleB.905S.E.2ndTerraceC.214S.33rdDriveD.4100OakStreet小題3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed?A.Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B.Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C.Someoneundersixyearsold.D.Someonewhohasacough.小題4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould
.A.takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB.stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC.takehalfoftheusualdosageD.stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案:小題1:B小題2:C小題3:D小題4:D解析:小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力以及簡單的推理能力。小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題??疾榭焖贉?zhǔn)確獲取信息的能力。15.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatweare_____muchobligedtoyouforyourkindcooperation.A.evensoB.eversoC.a(chǎn)syetD.sofar答案:B解析:everso(="very)"非常;It'seversocold.與名詞搭配時則用eversuch,如:She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(="although"thatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(="The"firewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)16.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案:B17.IhavebeenseekingwhatIwantalltheseyears,but______I
haveachievednothing.
A.untilthen
B.uptonow
C.fromnowon
D.rightnow
答案:B18.WhenImetBecky,shetoldmethatshe______foraninterviewthenextday.答案:A19.Iamafraidhe'smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis________heneverfinishesanything.(2011·山東)A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:D[考查表語從句。句意:我恐怕他比起來一個實踐家更是一個空談家,那就是他一事無成的原因。本文“whichis..”引導(dǎo)的一個非限定性定語從句中有一個表語從句根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。]20.假設(shè)你在某本雜志中“我愛讀書”系列漫畫里看到了下面這幅漫畫。請在日記中描述這幅漫畫,并談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌稀?/p>
注意:1.字?jǐn)?shù)要求:不少于120字。
2.文中除了粽子可用漢語拼音外,其余詞必須用英語描述。
3.參考詞匯:解開(包裝紙等)unwrap
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:范文:Sunny
Thursday
October15,2009
ThismorningwhenIreadamagazine,Iwasdeeplyimpressedbyaseriesofcartoonswiththethemeof‘Ilovereading’.Amongthem,thefollowingisthemostattractivetome.Inthecartoon,amanissittingatatableonwhichthereisaplatefullofZongzi,akindofChinesetraditionalfoodfortheDragonBoatFestival,andacup.Somehowitseemsthatheisatalosstoeatthem.Believeitornot,hejustfindsabookonHowtounwrapZongziandcarefullyreadsitinsteadoftryinghimself.Asstudents,wearelearningbyreadingalmosteveryday.Itistruethatbookscantellusalotandteachushowtodealwithsomeproblems.However,therearealsosomeotherwaysofgainingknowledge,includingthewayoflearningbydoing.Isn’titbettertotryunwrappingtheseZongzithantoreadabooktellingyouhowtodoit?Asthesayinggoes,‘Theorycomesfrompractice’.解析:本文是一篇看圖文章,需要注意以下幾點1.內(nèi)容一定要包括以下兩點:描述這幅漫畫和談?wù)勀闼艿降膯⒌?.要注意日記的格式,用第一人稱,部分用一般過去時,但是描述圖片部分和發(fā)表自己的見解部分要用一般現(xiàn)在時。21.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion答案:A解析:選A。本句意思是“父母總讓我自己的生活方式?!眞ay表示“生活方式”,method是做具體某一件事的“方法、手段”;manner“方式、態(tài)度、舉止”;fashion“樣子,風(fēng)格,型式”。22.按每個小題后的要求做題,將答案寫在題上。
1.A:Hesaid,“Sheleft10minutesago.”
(改為間接引語)
B:Hesaidthatshe_________________10minutes_________..
2.Tomissuchanhonestboythathenevertellsalie.
(改為同義句)
Tomisso__________________thathenevertellsalie.
3.Ifeltthatitwastimeformeto___________________.(采取行動)
4.Whynotbringyourlittlebrotherwithyou?(改為同義句)
Why_______________bringyourbrotherwithyou?
5.Wemustthinkofwaysto______wildanimals_______beingkilled.(阻止)
6.Arailwayisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.(變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)).
Theworkers_____________arailway.
7.ImetKateinthestreetyesterday.(強調(diào)劃線部分)
Itwas______________ImetKateinthestreet.
8.Heisseldomlateforschool.(改為同義句)
Seldom_______________lateforschool.
9.___________theseinterruptions,themeetingwouldhavefinishedhalfanhourago.(要不是)
10.WhendidtheRomanEmpire_____________________?(形成)答案:1.had;left;before
2.honest;a;boy3.take;action
4.don’t;you5.stop/prevent/keep;from
6.are;building7.yesterday;that
8.is;he9.But;for
10.come;into;beings解析:略23.Theteacheraskedme_____.答案:D24.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài),主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù),又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。25.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.
—Well,nowIregret_____that.
A.todo
B.tobedoing
C.tohavedone
D.havingdone答案:D26.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively
youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.A.a(chǎn)sB.untilC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.if答案:D解析:此題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。27.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting_____,somestudentswerebusilysettingthechairs.
A.wastobeheld
B.hasbeenheld
C.willbeheld
D.isbeingheld
答案:A28.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.
A.dozenof,dozen
B.dozensof,dozen
C.dozensof,dozens
D.dozensof,dozenof答案:B29.短文改錯。DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithout
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
John
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.去掉a
2.have后加been
3.exam→exams
4.was→were
5.strong→strongly
6.too→so
7.去掉of
8.live→living
9.
without-with
10.fact后加that30.LiDong
morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案:C31.Thedooropenedandin_____.A.hecameB.cameheC.didhecomeD.didMrSmithcome答案:A解析:主語是人稱代詞時,主謂不倒裝。32.—Canthestudentsinourclasscomparewiththoseintheirs?
—Thestudentsinourclassstudy____butnot____.答案:A33.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.
A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that答案:B解析:試題分析:34.Inordertocatchthemovie,Maryfinishedhersupperin____
tenminutes.
A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.less
D.more答案:A35.句子翻譯。1.中國的人口是40年前的兩倍。(as…as)
___________________________________________________________________________
2.他寧愿被嘲笑,也不愿和她吵架。(wouldrather)
___________________________________________________________________________
3.在深圳的頭幾年,那時什么都沒搞定,他經(jīng)常感到沮喪。(firstfew,settled)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.我們再也不能等了,否則會誤飛機的。(afford)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)為那所希望小學(xué)籌集到了3萬元。(sofar)
___________________________________________________________________________答案:1.ThepopulationofChinaistwiceaslargeas(itwas)forty(40)yearsago.2.Hewouldratherbelaughedatthanquarrelwithher.3.ForthefirstfewyearsinShenzhen,whennothingissettled,heoftenfeltdepressed.4.Wecan'taffordtowaitanylonger,orwe'llmisstheplane.5.Sofar,theyhaveraised30,000yuanfortheHopeSchool.不唯一36.Greatattentionmust
toeducation,especiallyeducationinthecountryside.
A.pay
B.bepaid
C.paid
D.bepaying答案:B37.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends______attentively.
A.reading
B.tobereading
C.toberead
D.tohaveread答案:B38.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.答案:C39.Thehusbandgavehiswife_____everymonthinordertopleaseher.
A.allhalfhisincome
B.hishalfallincome
C.halfhisallincome
D.allhishalfincome答案:A40.
willyou
thesituation?答案:C41.閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.
【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.
【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.
【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.
【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.
小題1:Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.(nomorethan6words)
小題2:Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?(nomorethan7words)
小題3:Whatwarningisgiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?(nomorethan15words)
小題4:Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?(nomorethan10words)
小題5:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan6words)答案:小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:【文章大意】南非的safari公園,野生動物遍地都是。想要在公園里游玩,安全第一:呆在車?yán)锴靶?;遠(yuǎn)距離喂食;佩戴槍支以防不測等。小題1:Theparkishuge.或Animalsmayattackpeople.解析:文章第1段第4句話Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.介紹因為公園很大,所以游客得開車好幾個小時。文章第3段第2句話Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.說因為野生動物有時很兇猛會攻擊人,所以游客得呆在車?yán)???键c定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力。小題2:Peoplekilledthemfortheirhorns.解析:文章第三段介紹公園里有些動物很稀有。然后舉例說明:Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角)。把原文的被動句子改為主動格式即可。
考點定位:考查獲取文章細(xì)節(jié)以及句式轉(zhuǎn)換的能力。小題3:Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood.解析:文章第四段主要介紹游客給野生動物喂食的注意事項:theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistance。和theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.。要回答所提問題,應(yīng)該把兩個句子凝練成兩個短語,并來回答.Whatwarningaregiven。因此該用動詞ing形式做主語,即Beinginafardistance/Stayingawayfromtheanimalsandgivingthemproperfood
arethewarnings.考點定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)理解歸納和句式轉(zhuǎn)述能力。小題4:Bycheckingtheirseal解析:文章最后一段提到政府提供游客槍支(However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.),但不是用來獵殺,因為槍支貼有封條。通過封條的是否撕開來判斷是否使用過??键c定位:考查文章細(xì)節(jié)合理推斷能力。小題5:AsafariparkinSouthAfrica解析:全文介紹了safari公園的位置,公園里的野生動物以及公園游玩注意事項??键c定位:考查文章整體理解及歸納大意的能力。42._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.[
]
A.Waiting
B.Towait
C.Havingwaited
D.Tohavewaited答案:C43.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera
goodreputationinherfield.A.stronglyB.extremelyC.entirelyD.freely答案:C解析:此題考查副詞。句意為:她完完全全地投身于研究之中,這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽。從題意來看,應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。44.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[
]A.Iwas;Isaw
B.wasI;Isaw
C.Iwas;didIsee
D.wasI;didIsee答案:C45.第二節(jié)寫作(滿分30分)
假設(shè)你的名字叫李華,今年18歲,想利用暑假打工,你在報紙上看到了某咖啡廳的招聘廣告。請根據(jù)報紙內(nèi)容寫一封120—150字的求職信。
注意:1.圖下框內(nèi)為李華個人的相關(guān)信息;
2.信的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
TEMPORARY
JOB
OFFER
Dearsir,
Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yoursfaithfully,
LiHua答案:Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionofapart-timewaiter,aswasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Iamaneighteen-year-oldstudentstudyingatSeniorHighschool.Asthesummervocationiscoming,Ihopetogetajobtohelpmetogainsomesocialexperienceandenrichmylife.I’mavailableduringtheweeksoIhaveenoughtimeforthework.Ionceworkedasawaiterforthreemonthsinafast-foodrestaurantinmysparetime,soI’msuretheworkingexperiencewillqualifymefortheposition.I’moutgoing,friendlyaswellashelpful,whichIthinkwillhelpmealotindealingwithdifferentcustomers.Besides,Icanplaythepianoanditcansurelybuildupawarmerandmorefriendlyatmosphere.IwouldbeavailableforaninterviewatanytimeandIlookforwardtoyourreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua解析:略46.Goingtowatchaliveshowis_____fromwatchingoneonTV.答案:A47.—
What______whenIphonedyou?
—I______mywork,andIwantedtogoout.答案:D48.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____
sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlastherefforts
paidoff.答案:D49.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse
callat
.答案:C50.Later,Iwantedtoreturnhomebutcouldn'tfindacompany
Icoulduse
Ihadlearnt.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.where;whatD.where;that答案:C解析:"在公司里我可以使用我所學(xué)的知識"。where引導(dǎo)定語從句;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.短文改錯。
下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11除起)不計分。答案:Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.
1.cousin's
2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,
3.in
4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould
5.去掉to
6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I
7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever
8.slowly
9.knew
10.nevermentioneditagain.2.—
Idon'tthinkthecampusisinteresting,_____?
—_____.Iagreewithyou.[
]A.isit;Yes
B.isit;No
C.doI;Yes
D.don'tI;No答案:A3.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A.a(chǎn)ttackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded答案:B解析:表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地,我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻;襲擊”,多表示用武力進(jìn)攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。4.Thereasonforhissuccessis______heworkedveryhard.答案:B5.Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.
ThefillingsinsidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,Walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals,sweetenedtangerine(橘子)peel,beanpaste,orjujubepaste(棗子醬).Asingleingredientoranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末兒),vegetablesoramixture.
ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedoughofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyro
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