必修三 Module6語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

Module6OldandNewⅠ.高頻單詞思憶1.Themilitaryand

(民用的)authoritiesareworkingtogethertoquell(鎮(zhèn)壓)theunrest.2.The

(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthebrainisverycomplex.3.Thechurch

(始于)fromthe13thcentury.4.Biggerandbiggerhighwayshavebeenbuiltto

(容納)morecars.civilstructuredatesaccommodate5.Whenwegottothehotel,itwasstillunder

(建造).6.Theflowingwaterisusedtodriveturbines,which

(產(chǎn)生)electricity.7.Manyofthenovelswereadtodayare

(歷史的)ones.8.Burningcoalhasledto

（全球的）warming.9.Thereareplanstowidenthe

(最狹窄的)sectionsoftheroad.10.Ourofficehas

(搬遷)toShanghaifromBeijing.constructiongenerateshistoricalglobalnarrowestremoved

重點(diǎn)單詞1.accommodatev.容納；向……提供；(使)適應(yīng)；顧及Theairport...isdesignedto80millionpassengersayear. 這座機(jī)場(chǎng)……被設(shè)計(jì)成每年能接納8億乘客。(回歸課本P51)觀察思考Heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在國(guó)外期間，將他的房子給我使用。accommodateWhereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimselftonewcircumstances.無(wú)論走到哪里，他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。We’vemadeeveryefforttoaccommodateyourpointofview.我們已經(jīng)盡力遷就你們的觀點(diǎn)。歸納拓展accommodationn.住宿，住處，膳宿服務(wù)accommodatesb.(withsth.)幫忙；給……提供方便accommodatesb.forthenight留某人過(guò)夜accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)……活學(xué)活用(1)Weshould

ourselves

thechangingconditions.A.accommodate;toB.accommodate;withC.get;forD.make;for

A解析accommodateoneselftosth.使自己適應(yīng)……，相當(dāng)于adapt的用法。(2)Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundredpeople.A.containB.provideC.resideD.accommodate

D解析由句意知只有D項(xiàng)accommodate表示“容納”，符合句意。2.narrowadj.狹窄的；有限的；v.使變窄

觀察思考Theheavytrafficcrawledthroughthenarrowtunnel.擁擠的車輛慢吞吞地穿過(guò)狹窄的隧道。Shehasverynarrowideasaboutreligion.她對(duì)宗教的見解很狹隘。Thatwasanarrowescape;wewerelucky.那真是死里逃生,我們真幸運(yùn)。Thepolicehavenownarroweddownthelistofsuspects.警方已經(jīng)縮小了嫌疑人的范圍。歸納拓展anarrowvictory險(xiǎn)勝inanarrowsense在狹義上narrowdown縮小（范圍等）活學(xué)活用Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreetandfortunately，it

missedthechildstandingnearby.A.narrowlyB.hardC.hardlyD.narrowA解析根據(jù)句意知是“勉強(qiáng)避開了小孩”，而修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，故選A。3.removev.移動(dòng)，遷移；搬開；丟掉，除去；使離開Someofthemarebeing

andsomearebeingputintomuseums.它們中的一些正被遷移，一些正被放入博物館。(回歸課本P53)

Becauseoftheseriousairpollution,thefamilyisremovingtothecountryside.由于空氣污染嚴(yán)重，這一家決定要搬到鄉(xiāng)下。Sheremovedallthebooksfromthedeskbeforeleavingschool.離校前她把書桌上的書全搬走了。removedHewasremovedfromschoolforplayingtruanttoooften.他因逃學(xué)太多被開除了。歸納拓展removaln.移動(dòng)；免職removefrom...to...從……搬遷到……(=move)beremovedfromschool被開除(勒令退學(xué))beremovedfrom...與……遠(yuǎn)離;與……疏遠(yuǎn);與……不一樣removesth.fromsp.把……從某處移開removeone’sclothes脫衣服易混辨異move/remove二者都含有“移動(dòng)”的意思。(1)move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿勢(shì)的改變。(2)remove強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來(lái)的地方而到達(dá)新的位置,還含有把不利的東西“除掉”的意思，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeaway/off。但表示“遷居”時(shí)，兩者均可用。

活學(xué)活用Lifeinthearmy

fromthecomfortofone’sparents’home.A.wasmovedB.wasremovedC.removedD.moved解析

beremovedfrom...與……不一樣。句意為：軍營(yíng)的生活遠(yuǎn)不如在父母家里舒服。B4.freezingadj.凍結(jié)的；極冷的；冷卻的；冷淡的;n.冰點(diǎn)Itwasfreezingontheboat.在船上非常冷。(回歸課本P58)觀察思考It’sbelowfreezingoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.外面的溫度在零度以下，你最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服。Thetemperaturehasdroppedtothefreezing(point).氣溫已降到了冰點(diǎn)。Thewaterattheedgeofthelakefrozelastnight.湖邊的水昨晚結(jié)冰了。I’mgoingtofreezesomeofthesebeans.我打算把這些豆子中的一部分冷藏起來(lái)。歸納拓展freezev.使凍結(jié)/結(jié)冰belowfreezing零度以下abovefreezing零度以上thefreezingpoint冰點(diǎn)frozenmeat凍肉freezemeat把肉冷凍起來(lái)freeze(sb.)todeath(把某人)凍死befrozentodeath被凍死活學(xué)活用Accordingtotheweatherreport,tonightthetemperaturewillfallto3degreesbelow

.A.freezeB.freezing C.frozenD.freezed解析

freezing冰點(diǎn),相當(dāng)于thefreezingpoint。B重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型5.datefrom起源于；追溯到MostoftheGreatWall

theMingDynasty.長(zhǎng)城的絕大部分都始建于明朝。(回歸課本P51)

datesfrom觀察思考Mr.Blackismyoldfriend.Ourfriendshipdatesfrom/backto1985.布萊克先生是我的老朋友。我們的友誼始于1985年。Theinformationonthatpaperisalreadyoutofdate.那張報(bào)紙上的信息已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。歸納拓展setadatefor...確定……的日期outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；陳舊的todate迄今為止up-to-dateadj.最新的；現(xiàn)代的uptodate直到現(xiàn)在的;最新式的datefrom/backto追溯到；始于；自……至今gooutondates去約會(huì)datefrom和datebackto作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);一般地，datefrom/datebackto后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；dateback后接時(shí)間段。注意活學(xué)活用——用date的詞組填空(1)TheseoldbuildingspossiblytheTangDynasty.(2)Thelistis

nowthatwe’veaddedthenewmembers’names.(3)Cassettetaperecordersarenow.Onlyoldpeoplearestillusingthem.(4)Haveyou

yourwedding,Mary?datefromuptodateoutofdatesetadatefor6.holdback阻擋；抑制；控制(情感、情緒等)；隱瞞MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstoneto

cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.毛澤東寫過(guò)一首詞,在詞中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截?cái)辔咨皆朴?高峽出平湖”的壯麗景觀。(回歸課本P53)holdback觀察思考Thepolicecordonwasunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警方的警戒線阻擋不住人群。Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她總算抑制住了自己的憤怒情緒。Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldupbybadweather.新公路的建造由于天氣不好而耽擱了下來(lái)。Ithinkhe’sholdingsomethingback;heknowsmorethanheadmits.我認(rèn)為他有所隱瞞，他知道的比他承認(rèn)的要多。歸納拓展holdon等一等（別掛斷電話）；堅(jiān)持下去holdonto抓住；保持；不放棄holddown保住(工作、職位等)(無(wú)被動(dòng)形式)holdup舉起;使停頓;耽誤；搶劫holdone’sbreath屏息holdone’sheadup抬起頭來(lái)holdout伸出；維持；守住holdwater經(jīng)受嚴(yán)厲考驗(yàn)catch/get/grab/seize/takeholdof抓住,拿住,握住活學(xué)活用Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout解析

holddown保住(工作、職位等);holdup舉起;耽誤;holdback阻止;holdout伸出;守住。C7.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)Nowhisdreamhas

.如今，他的理想變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。(回歸課本P53)

觀察思考

Thisgreatpredictioniscomingtrue.這一偉大的預(yù)言正在成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Therabbittheboydrewwastruetolife.這小孩畫的兔子很逼真。cometrue歸納拓展truetolife栩栩如生；逼真truetoone’sword(s)說(shuō)話算數(shù)；履行諾言comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見comeby從旁走過(guò)；得到comeoff脫落；成功comeout開花；出版comeup發(fā)芽；被提及comeupwith找到；想出(答案、辦法等)注意

come為系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。(sth.)cometrue不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),(sb.)realize(sth.)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；顚W(xué)活用I’dalwaysdreamtowningmyownhouse,butIneverthoughtitwould

.A.comeupB.comeoutC.cometrueD.comeoff解析

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；comeup發(fā)芽；comeout開花;出版；comeoff脫落；成功。由句意知C項(xiàng)正確。C8.makesense講得通;有意義;有道理；可理解

觀察思考

Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome;Ican’tunderstandit.在我看來(lái)這句子講不通，我看不懂它。Canyoumakeanysenseoftheinstructionsatall?你究竟能不能看懂這說(shuō)明？Thereisnosenseingoingtherenow.現(xiàn)在去那里沒有什么意義。歸納拓展makesenseof...了解……的意義；懂得……innosense絕不inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)cometoone’ssenses恢復(fù)理性；蘇醒loseone’ssenses昏過(guò)去；發(fā)瘋；失去理性beoutofone’s(right)senses失常，失去理智，神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂asenseofduty/humor/beauty/direction責(zé)任/幽默/審美/方向感Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/意義活學(xué)活用(1)What’sthe

ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion

解析

本題所設(shè)的語(yǔ)境是：有這樣一個(gè)你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能動(dòng)的公共開放場(chǎng)所有什么意義呢？sense意義;matter問題,麻煩;case情況,問題；opinion意見，看法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只能A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。(2)把你的想法強(qiáng)加于別人是沒道理的。A

Thereisnosenseinforcingyourideaonothers.9.Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.大壩能生產(chǎn)相當(dāng)于燃燒4000萬(wàn)噸煤所產(chǎn)生的電量，而且不會(huì)造成那么嚴(yán)重的空氣污染。句式分析(1)句中的equaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal為形容詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)修飾相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichisequaltoabout40milliontonsofcoal。

eg.Peopleinterestedindancingcancomeandlearnfree.喜歡跳舞的人可以來(lái)免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)。(2)介詞短語(yǔ)withoutcausingsomuchairpollution在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Becausetherewasnoelectricity,hehadtogotoworkwithouthavingbreakfast.因?yàn)闆]有電，他不得不沒吃早飯就去上班。自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Theplane

(失事)overtheAtlanticOceancausingmorethan200deaths.2.Intheplainarea,the

(結(jié)冰)pointisusually0℃.3.Whathesaidjustnowwas

(荒謬的).Noneofusbelievedit.4.Thebridgeaheadisunder

(建造).Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.crashedfreezingridiculousconstruction5.Theroomwasnotbigenoughto(容納)______allthepeoplepresentatthemeeting,sowehadtofindabiggerone.6.Thedoctoraskedthepatientto

(脫掉)hiscoattoexaminehim.7.

(全球)warmingisoneoftheproblemshumanbeingsarefacingintheworld.8.Itisdifficulttotravelthroughthetownona

(有霧的)morning.9.Theywilldotheirbestto

(產(chǎn)生)moreenergyfromthewindandsun.10.Althoughhemajoredin

(工程學(xué)),hebecameateacheratlast.accommodateremoveGlobalfoggygenerateengineeringⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用datefrom,holdback,cometrue,makesense,bringanendto,onconditionthat,haveasenseof,takeadvantageof,makeagreatcontributionto,firstofall1.CharlieChaplinthefilmindustry.2.Hemymildnatureanddidn’tapologizetome.3.Asamonitor,youshouldresponsibility.4.It’stimewe

theargumentofthismatter.madeagreatcontributiontotookadvantageofhaveasenseofbroughtanendto5.Youmayborrowthebook,youdon’tlendittoanyoneelse.6.

,letmesayhowgladIamtomeetyouhere.7.TheoldtempleinourhometowntheSongDynasty.8.Hisdreamtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity

atlast.9.Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthto

thefloodwater.10.Ifyoutakeawaytherelativeclause,doesthesentencestill

?onconditionthatFirstofalldatesfromcametrueholdbackmakesenseⅢ.翻譯句子1.天太晚了，他們不得不結(jié)束會(huì)議。(bringanendto)

2.農(nóng)村為城市供應(yīng)蔬菜。（provide）

3.這座城堡始建于14世紀(jì)。（datebackto）

Itwastoolateandtheyhadtobringanendtothemeeting.Thecountrysideprovidesvegetablesforthecity.Thecastledatesbacktothe14thcentury.4.他爬長(zhǎng)城的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。（cometrue)

5.Nowadays,theenergyofthesuniswidelyusedtogenerateelectricity.HisdreamofclimbingtheGreatWallhascometrue.現(xiàn)在，太陽(yáng)能被廣泛用于發(fā)電。Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空

1.Thetemple

theTangperiodwasdesignedbyapainterandafamousarchitect.A.datingbacktoB.datingbackC.datefromD.datebackto

解析

datingbackto作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)表示主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。A2.Weshouldnottakestepsfor

economicreasonswithoutconsideringsocialeffects.A.thinB.thickC.sorrowD.narrow

解析

narrow狹隘的，狹窄的，既可表達(dá)實(shí)際意義，也可表達(dá)抽象意義。D4.Thepatientwas

fromtheprivateroomtoaward.A.removedB.restoredC.repeatedD.responded

解析

removesb.fromsp.tosp.把某人從某處挪/搬到某處。A5.—Hewantstobeagreatpainteroneday.—Hisdreamwill

soonerorlater.A.cometrueB.realizeC.comeoutD.publish

解析

cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。real