山西省長治市王莊礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長治市王莊礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題26.--Howmuchwouldyou________forrepairingmybike?

--$10intotal,sir.A．pay

B．take

C.charge

D．cost參考答案：C略2.It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.IfonlyI______hardatit!A.worked

B.hadworked

C.hasworked

D.wouldwork參考答案：B3.Itissaidthattheemployeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________overthenewcomers.A．respect

B．preferenceC．consideration

D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：B句意：與初來乍到者不同，對那些工作多年的員工將予以優(yōu)待。preference“偏愛”。respect“尊重”；consideration“考慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢”。4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent__attheendoflastMarch.Ahasbeenlaunched

Bhavingbeenlaunched

Cbeinglaunched

Dtobelaunched參考答案：B5.Ourfamilymakesita______toturnoffthetelevisionatmealtimeandtrytospeakaslittleaspossible.A.privilege

B.pressure

C.procedure

D.principle參考答案：D略6.Thepowerwaslostsuddenlywhileshe________forinformationontheInternet.A.wassearching B.issearching C.searched D.searches參考答案：A7.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who參考答案：A【考查方向】考查強調(diào)句型和定語從句的用法。句意：---是Bill，那個籃球打得很好的人，幫助了那個盲人過馬路？----是的，當(dāng)然。他總是樂于幫助別人。根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Was/Isit

+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)的部分？故第一空填it，第二空是定語從句，先行詞是Bill，定語從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，第三個空是that引起不被強調(diào)部分。故選A?！九e一反三】強調(diào)句型的使用特點主要有以下幾個方面：(1)被強調(diào)的是狀語或狀語從句時，要用that引導(dǎo)從句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。ItwasintheparkthatImethim.我是在公園里遇到他的。Itwasin1964thatthefirsttelephonesatellitewassetupbytheGroupof17Countries.17國集團發(fā)射第一顆電話衛(wèi)星是在1964年。(2)被強調(diào)的是人時，引導(dǎo)詞可用who，也可用that。Wasityouthat/wholetoutthesecrettoher?是你把這個秘密泄露給她的嗎？注意：當(dāng)被強調(diào)的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。ItwasIwhoputforwardthetheoryfirst.是我最先提出這個理論的。(3)被強調(diào)的不管是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句的be動詞都用單數(shù)is或was。ItwasMadameCurieandherhusbandwhodiscoveredradium.是居里夫人和她的丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳。ItisthePLAmenwho/thataresafeguardingourcountrydayandnight.是解放軍戰(zhàn)士日夜保衛(wèi)著我們的祖國。(4)對not...until時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，其句型是：Itis/wasnotuntil...that從句，即not和until在強調(diào)句中總是緊挨著的。注意習(xí)慣上不用nottill，而且從句不能用when引導(dǎo)。ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.直到做完最后一個手術(shù)白求恩才離開戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院。(5)強調(diào)句的疑問形式：Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他什么時候決定選修這一課程的？Whyisitthathedoesn’tlikethebook?他為什么不喜歡這本書？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是在1939年爆發(fā)的嗎？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow？打破窗戶的是誰？Whenwasitthatyoucalledmeyesterday?你昨天給我打電話是什么時候？Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo？你要我干什么？(6)強調(diào)句型與Itis/was＋時間＋when從句：在上述句型中it指時間，when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。注意兩種句型“時間”表達方式的不同。ItwasatmidnightthatIgotbackhomeyesterday.昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。ItwasmidnightwhenIgothereyesterday.昨天當(dāng)我到達這兒時，已是半夜了。8._________everyonecanhearthespeaker,thereisno_________inturninguptheradio.A.Evenif;point

B.Nowthat;pointC.Nowthat;need

D.Evenif;need參考答案：B略9.Wehavejustheardawarningontheradio_____________atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：D10.—Excuseme,wouldyouplease____mesomegas?

—Sorry,I'veonlyalittleleftinmycar．

A．save

B．share

C．spare

D．spend參考答案：C11.Inordertohave_____betterunderstandingoftheaccident,thethreewitnesseswerecalledfor_____secondmeeting．A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．不填;the參考答案：A12.

intheheavytraffic,wehadnochoicebut

inthecar.A.Stuck;wait

B.Stuck;towaitC.Sticking;towait

D.Sticking;wait參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞和固定搭配。句意：在擁擠的交通中，我們別無選擇，只能在車里等著。Stick和we是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式；havenochoicebuttodosomething除了做某事別無選擇，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系時用-ing形式，構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)13.It’srequiredthatsomeactivities_________tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofthereformandopeningup.

A.shouldhold

B.areheld

C.beheld

D.willbeheld參考答案：C14.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbegan

B.itbeginsC.doesitbegin

D.diditbegin參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他關(guān)掉燈，正準(zhǔn)備離開教室，就在這時，天下起了大雨。Only修飾的狀語放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝，故選A?！军c睛】Only+狀語放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝。要注意主句要部分便裝，如果被only所強調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該句型的狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進行倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblemOnlythendidhefindoutthetruth.OnlywhenthestudentsstudyhappilywilltheystudyefficientlyOnlyaftermyfriendcamewastheradiorepaired.如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語時，該句不用倒裝。如OnlyJohncanhaveacesstothelibrary.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination15.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup參考答案：B16.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamed_____aChineseastronomer________hiscontributionstoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.as;inpraiseof參考答案：B17.—Anyinformationaboutyourson?—No,ifonlyI_____thosetoughwordstohim．

A．didn’tsay

B．hadn’tsaid

C．shouldn’thavesaid

D．couldn’thavesaid參考答案：B略18.All_____guaranteetheeconomicdevelopmentofourcountryisstabilityathomeandabroad.A.thatweneed

B.whichweneed

C.thatweneedto

D.whichweneedto參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。71.Hereadsnewspapereverydaytokeephimselfi

ofwhathappensintheworld.72.Hes

thetubehardandthelastbitoftoothpaste（牙膏）cameout.73.Didyoufeel_______(內(nèi)疚)abouthurtingTombadly?74.Theweatherism

today;it’sneitherhotnorcold.75.He

(揭露)theirplantothepublic，soitwasnosecretatall.76.Thechairman’sspeechwillbebroadcastn

.(全國范圍內(nèi))77.Plasticbagscanbe__________.(再利用)78.Don’tjustsayalmost,nearly…,whatweneedisana

number.79.Alotofworknowis_______(臨時的)orpart-time.80.Thesurfaceofthetablewassor

thatithurtmyhand.(粗糙)參考答案：71.informed

72.squeezed

73.guilty

74.mild

75.exposed

76.nationwide

77.recycled

78.accurate

79.temporary

80.rough三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhensixoftheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,it’sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”.Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It’snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱),whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarships,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKdollars.Sincehighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies,it’seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語的)education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftertheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities,theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast,itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfeesareamongstudents’topconcernwhentheyarechoosinguniversities.It’stimetomove.68．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHongKonguniversitiesB．HighereducationinHongKong

C．ThecompetitionbetweenHongKongUniversityandPekingUniversity

D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.69．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause_______________.

A．manystudentsnowwouldlovet