山西省陽泉市仙人鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析

山西省陽泉市仙人鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinktherecanbeanyfunds__________toassistteacherswhowanttoattendtheconference?A.effective

B.acceptable

C.competent

D.available參考答案：D2.Whenit

airpollution,Beijingfacesthethree“C”s-----cars，coalandconstruction，whichleadtoBeijing'sthickairpollution.

A.refersto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.speaksto參考答案：B3.AlotofresearchandstudieshaveshownthatTrenchoil,takenoutfromkitchenwaste,______theincreaseofcancers.

A.resultsfrom

B.attendsto

C.contributesto

D.devotesto

參考答案：C4.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortakingProfessorMorel’scourse.A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：D5.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better參考答案：D6.Youare

youread.Byreadingtextsinhistoryandotherdisciplines,you’llbuildafoundationofknowledgeinthesefieldsthatwillalsogiveyouthebackgroundtobebetterreadersinallareas.A.what B.that C.which D.who參考答案：A7.Thefamily______ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.A.wouldhavearrived

B.couldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.wouldarrive參考答案：A8.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t參考答案：B9.Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasif____somethinglostonthesportsground.

A.tosearch

B.searching

C.searchingfor

D.tosearchfor參考答案：C10.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectD.wereexpected參考答案：D11.Musictreatmentinvolvesaspecialistplayinganinstrumentorsing________thepatient’smood.A.bymeansof B.withregardtoC.inresponseto D.onaccountof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：音樂療法就是一位專家根據(jù)患者的心情來彈奏一門樂器或者唱歌。A.bymeansof通過，借助；B.withregardto關(guān)于；C.inresponseto回應(yīng)；D.onaccountof由于。根據(jù)前文Musictreatment可知，音樂療法是對(duì)患者的心情做出回應(yīng)，故選C。12.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

參考答案：A略13.Itwasproventhatthestoryofonewitness

.A．hasbeeninvented

B．hadbeeninventedC．wouldbeinventedD．wasinvented參考答案：B14.Hetoldme______newsthathegotanewjobin______excitedwhisper.A./;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.a;the參考答案：C15.Togetabettergrade,youshould______thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getoverC.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A略16.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper參考答案：C17.—MrJohnson,_______asecondchance,Iwillfinishthetaskasplanned.—OK,don’tletmedownthistime.A.giving

B.given

C.togive

D.give參考答案：B考察過去分詞作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和動(dòng)作的正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。過去分詞作狀語表示假設(shè)的情況，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句。句意：上文：約翰遜先生，如果你再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)按照計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察考察過去分詞作狀語18.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。19.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--

__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveamajorinfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfriends?Herearesomeusefulways.1.Makesureyourfriendsofferemotionalsupportandguidance.Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.

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2.Determineifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutuallysupported.37

Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson.3.Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.Yourfriendsshouldalsoencourageyoutodevelopintothebestversionofyourselfyoucanbe.Theyshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexample,maybeyouaredeterminedtogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudiesandbyhelpingyouprepareyourapplications.

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Andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.4.Determineifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.

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Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobeyourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.5.

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Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,youshouldstillrespecttheirchoices.A.Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.B.Theymayalsohelpyourelievethestressoftheapplications.C.Theymayalsoofferguidanceandadvicewhenyouneedit.D.Considerifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.E.Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.F.Youmaydevelopfriendshipswherethereisabalanceofgivingandtaking.G.Anotherkeyaspectofagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.參考答案：36–40CFBGD36.上文提到無論是順境、逆境，朋友都會(huì)和你在一起，在任何困難面前都會(huì)支持你。C項(xiàng)中提到在需要時(shí)朋友會(huì)給予導(dǎo)向、建議，與上文一致，故選C。37.本段主要闡釋朋友間給予與得到應(yīng)維持平衡，與F項(xiàng)中的“abalanceofgivingandtaking”照應(yīng)，故選F。38.此處具體闡述朋友對(duì)自己的幫助，舉例來說，假如自己想上醫(yī)學(xué)院，朋友會(huì)鼓勵(lì)自己并幫助準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)，B項(xiàng)中的“relievethestressoftheapplications”與前一句呼應(yīng)，故選B。39.本段主要闡述與朋友間的有效交流，與G項(xiàng)“positivecommunication”一致，故選G。40.根據(jù)本段第一句“Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是朋友之間的尊重、信任的重要性，和D項(xiàng)一致，故選D。 三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Foodsometimesgetspoisoned(中毒)withharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.

Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsrelease(釋放)poisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicals（化合物）canalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffood