2023屆高考英語二輪復習：狀語從句with -ing (1)教學課件 (共22張PPT)

GrammarAnalyzev–ingformineachsentence:1.Findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.2.Hisperformanceisdisappointing.3.Hetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.4.Theydideverythingtheycouldtopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.5.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.6.Iheardsomeoneplayingthepianointhenextroom.7.Theywentoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.主語表語動賓介賓定語賓補伴隨狀語V-ing作狀語V-ing作狀語1.Whenthey

heardthenews,theygotexcited.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(時間狀語)Whentheysawtheirteacher,thestudentsstoodup.Seeingtheirteacher,…主從句主語相同AfterI

hadreceived

hisletter,Idecidedtowriteback.

hadbeentoldmanytimes,I…Havingreceivedhisletter,…Havingbeentoldmanytimes,…2.Becausehewasill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.Beingill,hecouldn’tgotoschool.（原因狀語）Havingvisitedthecitymanytimes,

…Because

he

hadvisitedthecitymanytimes,heofferedtobeourguide.Becausewedidn’tknowhisaddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.Notknowinghisaddress,…3.IfyouworkharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkingharderatEnglish,youwillmakegreaterprogress.(條件狀語)Ifyouplayallday,youwillwasteyourvaluabletime.Playingallday,…4.Althoughheworkedfrommorningtillnight,hestilldidn’tgetenoughfood.Workingfrommorningtillnight,hestilldidn’tgetenoughfood.(讓步狀語)Althoughtheyfeltverytired，theystillkeptrunning.Feelingverytired,…5.Helayonthegrass,andstaredattheskyforalongtime.Helayonthegrass,staringattheskyforalongtime.(伴隨狀語)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,andtheylaughedandtalked.(并列句)Thechildrencameintotheclassroom,laughingandtalking.*現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨或方式狀語相當于一個并列結(jié)構(gòu)。*不可改成相應狀語從句6.Heturnedoffthelightsothathesawnothing.(結(jié)果狀語從句)

Heturnedoffthelight,(therefore/thus)seeingnothing.（結(jié)果狀語）Hisfatherdiedandlefthimalotofmoney.Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.表示結(jié)果，有時相當于一個并列謂語。注意：V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，多半放在句子的后半部分。___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.3.___himmanytimesandhe’llunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.TellC.Hehadbeentold

ACExercise注意區(qū)別V-ing形式作狀語與并列句;祈使句B功能相當?shù)臓钫Z從句時間狀語原因狀語條件狀語讓步狀語結(jié)果狀語伴隨狀語時間狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句無合適的狀語從句作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首,作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語時常位于句末。summaryV-ing的各種形式：（以動詞do為例）

時態(tài)語態(tài)主動被動一般式完成式doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone否定式：

notdoing/nothavingdone在時間上表示一個正在進行或與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生或存在的動作和狀態(tài)一般式：完成式：在時間上表示該動作先于主句謂語動詞的動作或狀態(tài)從上面的句子轉(zhuǎn)換中可以得出一個小結(jié)：

一回頭：找該非謂語的邏輯主語；它一定跟主句主語一致。兩確定：確定該非謂語動詞的動作與主句謂語的動作先后；確定該非謂語動詞與邏輯主語的主/被動關(guān)系；小試牛刀1.a.Hearingthenews,tearsrandownherface.b.Hearingthenews,shecriedoutsadly.2.a.Enteringtheclassroom,Ifoundnobodyinit.b.Enteringtheclassroom,nobodywasfoundinit.Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectsentence.3.a.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,thegardenwasbeautiful.b.Lookingoutthroughthewindow,wesawabeautifulgarden.4.a.Readingtheeveningnewspaper,adogstartedbarking.b.Iwasreadingtheeveningnewspaperwhenadogstartedbarking.5.Returninghome，_____.

A.Ifoundmywatchmissing

B.mywatchwasmissing

C.mywatchwasgone

D.mywatchwaslost

6.Whilewatchingtelevision，_____.

A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與主句主語保持一致1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeakingⅡ.單句改錯5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmakingⅢ.將下列各句中的-ing形式轉(zhuǎn)換成并列句或復合句Allthosestandingattheback,pleasecomehere.2.Tomlefthomequiteearly,hopinghecouldcatchthefirstbus.3.Notknowingwhattodo,weaskedhimtohelp.4.Arrivingatthestation,hefound