高考總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪高二(上)

高考總復(fù)習(xí)第一輪高中英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)（上）

重點(diǎn)提示

1.重點(diǎn)：

obvious,within,debate,scan,graduate,disable,misunderstand,predict,intelligence,patientworkon,goby,dreamof,goonwith,useup,besatisfiedwith,theotherwayround,getengagedtosb.(與某人訂婚),beknownas(作為……而知名，被稱(chēng)為)

2.高考易考點(diǎn)：詞：curious,undertake,seek,match(v.)短語(yǔ)：turnout,makeadifference(有關(guān)系，起作用，很重要，有意義),thatmuchworse(那會(huì)更慘)句型：

Whatif…?Peoplewho…finditdifficulttounderstandhim.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))SBIIUnit1Makingadifference單詞v.undertake(undertook,undertaken)(setabout,startwith,goinfor,beengagedin,bear,assume),debate(argue),scan(scanned,scanning)(glanceover,examinecarefully),research(lookinto,study),disable,seek(sought,sought)(lookfor,explore,beafter),misunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood)(misread,mistake),observe(watch,feel,beawareof,obey,celebrate),match(suit),predict(foretell,forecast,calculate,),experiment(test)n.analysis(pl.analyses),agriculture(farming),gravity(attraction),branch(line),debate(argue),boundary(dividingline,limits),graduate,research,wheelchair,theory(principle),unhappiness(happiness,sadness,sorrow),crime(guilt),astronomer,microscope,telescope,heaven(sky),

adj.obvious(clear,evident),curious,scientific,intelligent(able,wise),patientprep.within(inside)詞組workon,goby,goonwith,dreamof,turnout,useup,besatisfiedwith,takealookat,whatif,theotherwayaroundGrammar:不定式的用法考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)：*不定式的用法。*turnout的用法與turn構(gòu)成的詞組.*match,branch,seek,experiment等詞的用法。一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.undertakevt.著手做；從事；承擔(dān)～sth

開(kāi)始做某事，承諾某事～todosth

著手/答應(yīng)去做…….Heundertooktobeourguide.他答應(yīng)當(dāng)我們的向?qū)?。Heundertooktoimprovetheworkingconditions.他們答應(yīng)改善工作條件。3)～that“保證……”Iwill～thatallofthemwillcomehereontime.我承諾他們都會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)到。Sheundertookarevolutionarytaskbefore1949.在1949年之前，她從事革命工作。2.curiousadj.好奇的，好求知的，愛(ài)打聽(tīng)隱私的be～about對(duì)……感到好奇Theywerevery～aboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到好奇。2)be～todosth

想做……Iwas～tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.我真想弄清楚她說(shuō)了些什么。Everyonewas～astowhyMarkwasleaving.馬克為什么要離去，大家都感到好奇。3)It’s～that…奇怪的是……Itwas～thatshedidn’ttellanyone.她沒(méi)有告訴任何人，這很反常。～lyadv.curiosityn.好奇“Areyoureallyanartist?”Maryaskedcuriously?“你真是畫(huà)家嗎？”瑪麗好奇地問(wèn)道。Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.說(shuō)來(lái)也奇怪，同樣的事在一年后又發(fā)生了。3.branchn.(學(xué)科)分科;樹(shù)枝;支流;支線;分支機(jī)構(gòu)Abirdissingingonthe～ofabigtree.小鳥(niǎo)在一個(gè)樹(shù)枝上唱歌。Ourcompanyhasmany～esintheworld.我們公司在世界上有許多分公司。Physicsisa～ofscience.物理是科學(xué)的分科。TheHanRiverisa～oftheChangjiangRiver.漢水是長(zhǎng)江的支流。aParty～黨支部aLeague～團(tuán)支部ageneralParty～黨總支4.debatevt.&vi&n.與……辯論；辯論；參加討論Thequestionofwhetherpollutioncanbegotridofhasoftenbeen～d.污染是否能夠根除常常引起辯論。Aftermuch～,Harrywaschosencaptainofthefootballteam.激烈的爭(zhēng)論后，哈瑞被選為足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)?！玜bout/uponsthwithsb=～withsbabout/uponsth

與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事相當(dāng)于：argue/quarrelaboutsthwithsbWe～about/upontheproblemwithhim.我們與他爭(zhēng)辯這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2)havea～withsb.about/uponsth.

相當(dāng)于：haveanargumentwithsb.aboutsth.3)～sb=～withsb

比較：debate表示辯論的目的在于說(shuō)服對(duì)方argue條理清楚地提出贊成或反對(duì)某事的理由discuss從不同的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)、討論某事quarrel表示爭(zhēng)吵Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我們必須和其他會(huì)員討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Iarguedwithheraboutit.我為那事與他爭(zhēng)辯。Theyrefusedtodiscussthematter.他們拒絕討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。It’snousequarrellingwithhimaboutit.與他爭(zhēng)吵是無(wú)用的。5.seekvt.&vi.尋找；探索；追求～sth(相當(dāng)于:searchfor)Driversareadvisedto～alternativeroutes.請(qǐng)駕車(chē)者另尋其他路線。2)～after/for尋找Theysoughtinvainforsomewheretoshelter.他們?cè)趺匆舱也恢粋€(gè)藏身的地方?！玹odosth(:相當(dāng)于trytodosth.)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand～helpfromaneighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來(lái)，然后向一位鄰居求救。Theyquicklysoughttodistancethemselvesfromtheprotesters.他們迅速地設(shè)法遠(yuǎn)離抗議者。5)～er尋找者；追求者6)～out挑選；挑出7)be(much)to～還(遠(yuǎn))沒(méi)有找到；缺乏二、重點(diǎn)詞組講解1.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是，原來(lái)是(指結(jié)果與預(yù)料相反，意料之外的結(jié)果)～+adj.結(jié)果是Thecaketurnedoutbeautiful.蛋糕最后做出來(lái)真漂亮。2)～n.結(jié)果是Theplanturnedoutafailure.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃以失敗告終。3)～tobe…結(jié)果是……

Therumour

turnedout(tobe)true.那謠言后來(lái)證明是真的。4)～todoIt’ssurprisingthatsuchanexcellentstudentturnedouttohavecheatedintheexamination.這么出色的一個(gè)學(xué)生竟然在考試中作弊。5)～that-clause結(jié)果是3.besatisfiedwith……besatisfiedwithsb/sth=bepleasedwithsb/sth對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意/滿(mǎn)足Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果不滿(mǎn)意。2)sthsatisfysb某物使某人滿(mǎn)意You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好，我對(duì)你非常滿(mǎn)意。3)sbbesatisfiedtodosth做某事滿(mǎn)意Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他贏了比賽感到很滿(mǎn)意。Hegavemeasatisfiedlook.他滿(mǎn)意地看了我一眼。asatisfyingjob/boy一個(gè)令人滿(mǎn)意的男孩/工作4)satisfysbof/that…使某人確信……5)satisfyv.satisfyingadj.satisfiedadj.3.makeadifference有關(guān)系，起重要作用Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifference.你的支持當(dāng)然會(huì)對(duì)我們的事業(yè)起作用。Itmakesadifferencewhichyouchoose.你選擇哪一個(gè)，事關(guān)重大。歸納：makesomedifferenceto對(duì)……有些影響maketo/littledifferenceto對(duì)……沒(méi)有關(guān)系makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大，大不相同thereismuchdifferencein/from/between在某個(gè)方面不同/和某個(gè)相同/在兩者間不同。

makea/nodifference常用it作主語(yǔ)，后接wh-從句。三、重點(diǎn)句型There’snodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……相當(dāng)于:Thereisnoquestionthat…Idoubtwhether/if…我懷疑Thereisnodoubtthatwhathehasdonehasdonemuchgoodtous.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他所做的事情對(duì)我們非常有好處。IdoubtwhetherTomwillcomethisafternoon.我不知道湯姆下午是否會(huì)來(lái)。

doubtof/about對(duì)……持懷疑態(tài)度

doubtif/whether拿不準(zhǔn)……Thereisnodoubtaboutit.withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地，確實(shí)地=beyondalldoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(常作插入語(yǔ))=nodoubt1)doubt用作動(dòng)詞，后接名詞性從句，疑問(wèn)句和否定時(shí)用連接詞that;肯定句一般用連接詞if,whether等。2)此句中不可用It’snodoubt模式英語(yǔ)中“Therebe”開(kāi)頭的固定式還有Thereisnoneed/demand.“沒(méi)有必要……”3)(It’s)nowonder“難怪，……”用來(lái)解釋某原因?qū)е碌谋厝唤Y(jié)果。----Tomworksveryhard.----It’snowonderheoftengetsthefirstplaceinclass.湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很刻苦，難怪他總是在班上得第一名呢！名題Idon’twant____likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.tosoundB.tobesoundedC.soundingD.tohavesounded2.----Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?----Sure,____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get重點(diǎn)提示

1.重點(diǎn)：

reliable,face(v.),headline,ignore,relate,reflect,adict,concernburndown,relateto…,foronce,beaddictedto(prep.),drawattentionto(prep.),onallsides,changeone’smind,lookupto,fallinlovewith…,bearmedwith(用……武裝，具備),focuson…(關(guān)注，集中，集中研究),relatesb./sth.

2.高考易考點(diǎn)：詞：inform,attention,complete短語(yǔ)：informsb.ofsth.,ratherthan,nineoutoften,allthemore(更加，愈發(fā)，越發(fā))句型：

…itwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwith…(若was改為is，則hadwritten應(yīng)改為havewritten)

Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.Unit2Newmedia單詞：n.medium(pl.media),difficulty(trouble),reason(cause,matter,whys,motivation,sense,principle,truth),headline(topline),editor,talent(genius,),switch(on-off,),interviewer,effort(struggle),arm(weapon)attention(notice,concentration),affair(accident,job,work,business,thing,matter,case),polluter(sourceofpollution),concern(care,fear,anxiety,worry,impatience),telegram,attitude(manner,opinion,gesture),guard(watching,protection),citizen(freeman,people,townsfolk,townspeople),adj.reliable(trusty,dependable,assured,undoubted,trustworthy),social,informed(acquainted),talented(able),present(current,nowadays,present-day,attendant),spiritual(psychological),complete(whole,all,entire,grand,overall,total)v.fire(kickout,sendaway,throwout,dismiss,shoot),face,reason(convince,satisfy,infer),elect(vote,choose),injure(damage,harm,hurt,wound),inform(tell),relate(respect,dealwith,touchupon),switch(change,alter,influence,transfer,shift),present(takeon,describe,introduce,recommend),addict,ignore(neglect,paynoattentionto,overlook),tolerate(sufferfrom,bear,putupwith,stand,contain),concern,retire(quitworking),complete(accomplish,achieve,fulfill,end,conclude,close,beover),bore,disappoint,arm(equip),update(change,rebuild,reconstruct,modernize)adv.seldom(oneinathousand,notoften)詞組：goup,burndown,relatesb/sth,relate…to…,beaddictedto,evenif,drawattentionto,onallsides,changeone’smind,currentaffairs,lookupto,fallinlovewith語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)*過(guò)去分詞的用法。*evenif的用法及與相關(guān)連詞的辨析(如:onlyif等)。*goup與其他up所組成短語(yǔ)的辨析。*burndown與其他down所組成短語(yǔ)的辨析。*to在詞組中作介詞的用法。一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.difficultyn.1)困難，麻煩[U]havesome/no/much/great/alotof/little～(in)doingsth有一些/沒(méi)有/很多/很大困難做某事havesome/no/much/great/alotof/little～withsth注意：(1)在此詞組中difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞。(2)如指名詞多用with,有時(shí)也可用in。(3)詞組中的difficulty可用trouble取代，但如用problem則有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。

havesomeproblems(in)doingsth(4)拓展：haveahardtimeagoodtime(in)doingsthapleasuretime

做某事感到/艱難/愉快Doyouhaveany～inunderstandingspokenEnglish?(2)難事；難題[C]manydifficulties很多難事We’llfacemanydifficultiesinourlives.我們會(huì)在生活中遇到很多難題的。ManyofthestudentsarenotclearaboutthedifficultiesofEnglishgrammar.很多學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的難點(diǎn)弄不太清楚。(3)dosthwith/withoutdifficulty有/沒(méi)有困難地做某事ShelearnedtospeakEnglishwithout～.她很輕松地學(xué)會(huì)了說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。(4)beindifficulties經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)Thecouplewasindifficultiesthen.這對(duì)夫婦經(jīng)濟(jì)很拮據(jù)。2.reasonn.理由，原因vt.&vi.推理，理論n.指做某事的理由與for連用，不可用of。Shegaveno～forherdecision.她沒(méi)有對(duì)她的決定作出任何解釋。Ihavenoparticular～fordoubtinghim.我沒(méi)有什么特別的理由懷疑他。the～forsth/doingsth

做某事的理由the～todosthTheyhavereasonstobelievethatheislying.他們有理由認(rèn)為他在撒謊。

for…～由于……原因

forthis/that/some/acertain～由于這個(gè)/那個(gè)/某種原因forthese/those/avarietyof/some/certain～s由于這些/那些/許多/某些原因Forsomereasonweallhavetocomeearlytomorrow.處于某種原因，我們大家明天不得不早點(diǎn)來(lái)。Forreasonsofsecuritythedoorisalwayskeptclosed.為了保證安全，門(mén)總是鎖的。

thereasonwhy…isthat從句“做某事的原因是因?yàn)椤盩hereasonwhyhemissedtheearlybuswasthathegotuplate.他錯(cuò)過(guò)早班車(chē)是因?yàn)槠鹜砹恕１容^：Whyhemissedtheearlybuswasbecausehegotuplate.注意：在此句型中that引導(dǎo)的從句不可用because比較：why+從句+be+because從句做某事原因是因?yàn)椤ㄕZ(yǔ)中reason作先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞可用why或forwhich.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamelate.這就是他遲到的理由。(2)v.reasonwithsb與……講道理reasonsbinto/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人做(不做)某事(=persuadesbinto/outofdoingsth)Itriedtoreasonwithhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我盡量和他講道理，可是他就是不聽(tīng)。Shereasonedthatshemusthaveleftherbagonthetrain.她斷定準(zhǔn)是把包落在火車(chē)上了。注意：1)reason指某種行為的推理上的原因,多與for連用.2)cause指事物的直接起因，多與of連用。

thereasonforhisbeingpunished他受罰的原因thecauseoftheaccident事故的起因(3)reasonableadj.合理的;公平的;明智的可以接受的;公道的(多指價(jià)格,時(shí)間等)

～persons明智的人a～time適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間a～price合理的價(jià)格reasonablyadv.合理地，適度地3.informvt.通知，告知1)informedadj.見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的

informationn.消息,通知2)informsbofsth通知某人某事Heinformedthemofhisarrival.他通知他們他到了。informsbthat…告知某人……Thesecretaryinformedthemanagerthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.秘書(shū)通知經(jīng)理會(huì)議已經(jīng)推遲了。informsb+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式通知某人……beinformedthat…被告知……

keepsbinformed告知某人Keepmeinformedifpossible.盡可能讓我知道這一切。注意：inform后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，必須接informsbofsth類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞有：rob/remind/cheat/warnsbofsthThewarrobbedhimofhiswifeandchildren.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使他失去了妻子和孩子。WhatyousaidjustnowremindedmeofthatAmericanprofessor.你剛才所說(shuō)的使我想起了那位美國(guó)教授。Hecheatedtheoldwomanof(outof)hermoney.他騙了那位老婦人的錢(qián)。Wewarnedhimofdanger.我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。4.relatev.(和……)相關(guān)，涉及；把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)(與to連用)1)relatedadj.有聯(lián)系的，相關(guān)的，有親戚關(guān)系的2)relationn.關(guān)系，聯(lián)系，親戚3)relationshipn.親戚關(guān)系，關(guān)系4)relativeadj.相關(guān)的，相對(duì)的5)relate…to…把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái)Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother.她同媽媽關(guān)系一直不好。6)berelatedto…與……有關(guān)系Theyarerelatedtoeachother.他們有親戚關(guān)系。7)strangetorelate(作插入語(yǔ))說(shuō)也奇怪Strangetorelate,theynevermetagain.奇怪的是，他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)面。8)in/withrelationto有關(guān)5.concernvt.關(guān)系到，關(guān)于，使擔(dān)心，關(guān)心Thismeetingmostlyconcernedtradeandagriculture.這次會(huì)議主要與農(nóng)業(yè)和貿(mào)易有關(guān)。I’mnotconcernedaboutthatmatteranylonger.我再也不擔(dān)心那件事了。拓展：concernn.關(guān)懷，關(guān)心[U,C]關(guān)心的事[C]concernedadj.關(guān)心的,掛念的concerningprep.關(guān)于

concernoneselfwith/about=beconcernedabout/withsth擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事show/expressone’sconcernabout…對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

so/asfaras…isconcerned就……來(lái)說(shuō)/而論6.effortn.[C,U]努力，艱難的嘗試，努力的結(jié)果拓展：makeaneffort/efforts努力，盡力

makeagood/greatefforttodosth=makegood/greateffortstodosth盡很大努力做某事

makeeveryeffort(s)todosth盡一切努力做某事

sparenoeffort(s)todosth不遺余力做某事withouteffort毫不費(fèi)力地with(an)effort費(fèi)力地I’llmakeeveryeffort(=doallIcan)tohelpyou.我愿盡力幫助你。拓展：“努力，盡力”的表述法

tryone’sbesttodosthdoone’stodosthdosthbyallmeansdoall/everything(that)onecantodosthdowhatonecantodosthtakeall/everypossiblemeanstodosthtakegreattroubletodosth二、重點(diǎn)詞組講解1.goup/godown/goon/goby/gooutgoup上升；增長(zhǎng)；攀登;爆炸；焚毀Thetemperaturehasgoneup.溫度上升了。Thepricehasgoneup/hasbeenbroughtup.價(jià)格上漲了。goupinflames燃燒起來(lái)；毀于大火Shewentuptheladder.她登上扶梯。Thereisapathgoinguptothemountaintop.有一條路通向山頂。Acheerwentupinthehall.大廳響起一陣歡呼聲。godown下降；下跌；沉沒(méi)Shewentdownbyelevator.她乘電梯下去。Pricesaregoingdown.物價(jià)正在下跌。Theshipwentdownintothesea.那艘船沉到海中。goby過(guò)去；經(jīng)過(guò)Yearshavegoneby.許多年過(guò)去了。HewasnotinwhenIwentby.我拜訪的時(shí)候他不在家。Youcan’tgobywhathesays.你不能相信他的話。HegoesbythenameofCarl.他名叫卡爾。goout(火或燈光)熄滅；外出；送出；發(fā)出；播出；播放WhenIcamebackhome,alllightswentout.當(dāng)我回家時(shí)，所有的燈都熄滅了。Wordwentoutthatthedirectorhadresigned.傳說(shuō)局長(zhǎng)已辭職。2.affair,business,event,thing,matteraffair既指一般事情也指重大事情，多用復(fù)數(shù)。anordinaryaffair一件普通的事apublicaffair一件公事currentaffairs時(shí)事governmentaffairs事務(wù)personalaffairs私事

business是不可數(shù)名詞表示“生意，商業(yè)”；作“事情”講時(shí)指有責(zé)任，必要去做的事情。dobusinesswith和……做生意It’snoneofone’sbusiness不關(guān)某人的事mindyourownbusiness別多管閑事getdowntobusiness開(kāi)始干某事event多指大事件

ahistoricalevent歷史事件

maineventsoftheyear當(dāng)年的大事件

matter指事情，事態(tài)thematter出事，出毛病amatterof……的事情(問(wèn)題)asamatteroffact=infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上thing表示“事情”時(shí)指最通俗的事。指具體的或抽象的，或指“形勢(shì)”室用復(fù)數(shù)形式themostimportantthing最重要的事asimplething簡(jiǎn)單的事3.lookupto尊敬，敬重(為to介詞)

lookbackon/upon回顧；回想lookdownupon/on蔑視；看不起lookfor尋找lookinto調(diào)查；向里面看lookforwardto期望，盼望(to為介詞)lookonsbas…把……當(dāng)作……lookout(for)當(dāng)心，注意lookover迅速的查看lookthrough審核,仔細(xì)查看lookup向上看,查閱(lookup)wordsinthedictionary4.changeone’smind改變主意call/bringsthtomind回憶起某事Yourwordsbroughttheaccidentlastnighttomind.sthcomeinto/crossone’smind某人突然想起某事Thefallentreecame/crossedintomymind.makeupone’smind下決心Imadeupmymindtostudyhard.keepsthinmind記住某事Youmightkeepthisinmind.

keepinmindthat記住某事bearsthinmind繼續(xù)思考某事Heboretheincidentinmind.nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系，別介意----Ohdear!I’vejustbrokenawindow.----Nevermind.Itcan’tbehelped.outofone’smind精神不正常，忘卻Idon’tknowwhyhewasoutofhismind.toone’smind據(jù)……看Tomymind,thisisthebestway.readone’smind看出別人的心事Howcanyoureadmymind?你怎么能看出我的心事？fixone’smindon/upon集中精力干Youshouldfixyourmindonyourstudy.三、重點(diǎn)句型1.This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/third…lasttimethat…這是某人第一次（二次，三次……最后一次）干某事（略）2.wouldrather…我寧愿……（略）1)wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形某人寧愿……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作)Iwouldratherhavesometea.我寧愿喝點(diǎn)茶。2)wouldratherhavedone…寧愿干過(guò)……(表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望)3)wouldrathernotdo…寧愿沒(méi)干……4)wouldrathernothavedone寧愿沒(méi)干過(guò)……Iwouldrathernothavetoldittoyou.我寧愿沒(méi)有告訴你這個(gè)消息。5)wouldrather(that)sbdid寧愿某人干……(接從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.我寧愿他明天來(lái)6)wouldrather(that)sbhaddone寧愿某人干過(guò)……Iwouldrather(that)Ihadn’ttoldthenewstoyou.我寧愿我沒(méi)有把這個(gè)消息告訴你。7)wouldratherdo…thando…某人寧愿做……也不愿做……(=woulddosthratherthandosth)Theywouldratherdiethangivein.他們寧愿死也不投降。=Theywoulddieratherthangivein.名題Havingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime____theexam.passB.topassC.passedD.passing2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest____Imether.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3.MrSmith,____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring重點(diǎn)提示

1.重點(diǎn)：

preference,design,furniture,convenient,concrete,fantastic,rentsetsail,fillupwith,belongto,setaside,standclosetonature,justso,inthecaseof高考易考點(diǎn)：詞：despite,stand(v.容忍，經(jīng)受),given(prep.“鑒于”、“考慮到”)短語(yǔ)：goagainst,remindsb.of…,save…from(從……救出，使免受)句型：過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)：

abird’snestmadeoftreebranches.AistoBwhatCistoD.Unit3Artandarchitecturen.architecture(buildingindustry,architecturalstyle),architect(stylist),preference(adoration,fancy,favor,fancy,care,taste),taste(preference,love,flavor,smell),design(project,engineer,plan,frame,scheme,program),furniture(furnishings,fitment),sofa,honey(heart),block(arowofhouses,square,street),apartment(room),style(color,manner,pattern,way,),passage(paragraph,walkway),construction(creating,building),steel,concrete,roof(housetop,rooftop,rooftree,top),balcony,seashell(shell),sail,stadium(gym),net(web,network),nest(bird’snest,hole),paint,rent(hire),development(evolution,progress)v.design(plan,project,intend,arrange,program),

construct(create,build,putup),impress(print,stamp,effect),rent(hire,lend)create(affect,inspire,move,touch),belong,adj.modern(present-day,fashionable,stylish),convenient(advantageous),old-style,ugly(ill-looking),concrete(material,real-life),fantastic(funny,strange,absurd,incredible),adv.aside(alongsideof,beside,by)詞組actas,fillupwith,belongto,setaside,man-made,keepsbinformedofsth,pulldown,remindsbofsth,bedecoratedwith,beofdifferentsizes語(yǔ)法過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)*convenient的主語(yǔ)以及其他同義詞辨析。*belongto的用法。*impress,paint,taste,stand等詞的用法。*過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.designv.&vt.設(shè)計(jì)；打算給……用design…for…為某人設(shè)計(jì)……Heisdesigningahouseforhisfriend.他正給他的朋友設(shè)計(jì)房子。bedesignedfor/todo目的是…..，打算給……用Theroadwasnotdesignedforheavytrucks.

重型卡車(chē)可不能在這條公路上通行

bydesign故意地

havedesignson/against對(duì)……別有用心2.furnituren.[U]家具apieceoffurniture=anarticleoffurniture一件家具

asetoffurniture一套家具pieces/articlesoffurniture多件家具

比較：atable,achair,asofamuchfurniture很多家具比較equipment[U]設(shè)備muchequipment很多設(shè)備equipsb/sthwithsth…用……來(lái)裝備…furnishsbwithsth為某人裝備/提供……=furnishsthtosb向某人提供/裝備……3.impressvt銘刻，給……有深印象；使感動(dòng)Thebookimpressedalotofpeople.那本書(shū)在很多人心中留下深刻印象。Whatimpressedmemostisthebeautyofthescenerythere.使我印象最深刻的那兒美麗的風(fēng)景。impressionn.印象；感覺(jué)impressiveadj.給人留下深刻印象的impresssthonsb/sth在……印在……Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofwork.父親要我銘記工作的重要性。impresssthwithsth用……印……beimpressedby/at/with被深深打動(dòng)beimpressedonsb使某人銘記……

makea……impressionon對(duì)……留下印象Thecitymadeagoodimpressiononme.這個(gè)城市各給我留下了很深的印象。4.convenientadj.方便的；便利的（常用來(lái)指事）inconvenient不便的conveniencen.不便

sthbeconvenienttosb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)方便Itisconvenienttoyouthismorning,pleaseposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.如果你今天上午方便的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)谀慊丶业穆飞蠟槲野l(fā)了這封信。Itbeconvenientforsbtodosth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事方便Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworknow?現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始工作對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)方便嗎？5.tastevt.嘗……味道vi.嘗/吃起來(lái)n.情趣;鑒賞力tastyadj.美味的，可口的

haveatastefor對(duì)……喜歡toone’staste按/合口味taste作系動(dòng)詞用后面須接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。sth+taste+adj.tastesth嘗某物的味道Canyoutasteanythingstrangeinthesoup?你嘗得出這湯有什么怪味嗎？Thesouptastesdelicious.這湯很可口。Tomhasatasteformusic.湯姆對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。二、重點(diǎn)詞組講解1.setaside把……放在一邊;擱置;拔出;不理會(huì)Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.(=putaside)她每周省出一點(diǎn)錢(qián)。Trytosetasidesometimetovisithim.想辦法拔出一些時(shí)間去訪問(wèn)他。Settingasidemywishesinthematter,whatwouldyoureallyliketodo?(puttingaside)不要理會(huì)我對(duì)此事的意愿，你自己究竟真的想干什么？拓展:putaside儲(chǔ)存(尤指金錢(qián))儲(chǔ)備

moveaside把……移到一邊

stepaside站到一邊layaside儲(chǔ)蓄用法歸納fillupwith用……裝滿(mǎn)fillup……with…(=befilledupwith)fillupwith充滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)fill…with…用……裝滿(mǎn)=befilledwithbefullof

裝滿(mǎn)……fillin…填入，填空Birdsfillupthespacebetweenthebranchesoftheirnestswithsoftmaterials.鳥(niǎo)用柔軟的材料填滿(mǎn)鳥(niǎo)巢之間的空間。Theroomsoonfillupwithpeople.房間里很快擠滿(mǎn)了人。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里裝滿(mǎn)了水。相當(dāng)于:Thebottleisfullofwater.2.belongto屬于，是……的成員，是……的組成部分，是……的屬性(職能等)belongto不用與進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但可用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)形式作后置定語(yǔ)。ThebikebelongingtoTomwasmadeinAmerica.湯姆的自行車(chē)是美國(guó)產(chǎn)的。Allthebooksherebelongtotheschool.這兒所有的書(shū)都是學(xué)校的。Whodoesthishousebelongto?這座房子是誰(shuí)的？三、重點(diǎn)句型1.with+O+OC(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))with+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞（形容詞說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)）Helikestosleepwiththewindowsopen.with+賓語(yǔ)+副詞（副詞說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)狀態(tài)）WithTomaway,wehavemuchmoreroom.with+賓語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)（指狀態(tài)、原因、程度）Thegirlwentoutwithabasketonherback.with+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系）Hestayedhomewithlightsburningallnight.with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞（動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系）Withhiseyesfixedonthesky,hesatthere.with+賓語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系且指將來(lái)）Withalotofworktodo,hehadtostayhome.2.Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman.句型“AistoBwhatCistoD”意為“A對(duì)B之關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)D之關(guān)系”。句中what為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。toB(D)為介詞短語(yǔ)。

AistoBwhatCistoD=AistoBjustasCistoD=(Just)asCistoD,soisAtoB=WhatCistoD,thatisAtoBAiristousjustaswateristofish.空氣對(duì)于我們就如水對(duì)于魚(yú)。=Airistouswhatwateristofish.=Justaswateristofish,soisairtous.=Whatwateristofish,thatisairtous.名題Theyhaveagreedto____theirdifferencesintheinterestsofwinningtheelection.setupB.setasideC.putupD.putaway2.____byhiswords,alltheaudienceclappednowandthen.ImpressedB.ImpressingC.BeingimpressedD.Havingimpressed3.Hisjokesaboutthepresident’sillnesswereinpoor____.A.InterestB.tasteC.benefitD.thoughtsetup豎起;搭起;putup張貼,舉(手);為提供膳宿;putaway把收起來(lái);儲(chǔ)存金錢(qián)備用;setaside擱在一邊

重點(diǎn)提示

1.重點(diǎn)：

intention,recite,sort(v.),glory,absence,introduction,extraordinaryput…together,playwith,callup,lightup,sendfor,opentheoorto…,getthrough,betweenclasses高考易考點(diǎn)：詞：recommend,contribute,put短語(yǔ)：standout,comeintobeing,contributeto…,leadto…,bewellworth…,haveahandat/in…(與……有關(guān))句型：

Thatmakespoetrydifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.(形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu))

Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfor…(Once后省略了hisworkwas)Unit4Agardenofpoems單詞poet,poet,fantasy(fancy,dream,imagination)intention(meaning,purpose,view,aim,whys,plan),pattern(model,fashion,manner),dialogue(dialog),sadness(sorriness),sort(kind,class,category,species,variety),loneliness,glory(credit,honor),grammar(expression,phrasing,wording),absence(beout,lack),district(area,corner,region,zone,reach),atmosphere(mood,emoting,feeling,humor,mind,spirit,vein),introduction(presentation,recommendation),translation(interpretation,version),tale(story,fame,rumor),shade(acoolplace)idiom(phrase),dust,crow,essay(prose),v.recite,sort(classify,clear/tidyup,packup,settle),translate(interpret),recommend(commend,present,introduce,advise,propose,suggest),contribute(offer,afford,provide,furnish,supply)adj.mad(wild),extraordinary(especial,exceptional,extra,particular,very,remarkable,unaccustomed),adv.apart(beatadistanceof,awayfrom)詞組put…together,playwith,callup,standout,lightup,comeintobeing,sendfor,contributeto…語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)*過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。*apart與動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配的用法。*recommend的用法。*contributeto的用法（詞義及介詞）。*callup與相關(guān)call所組成的詞組詞義辨析。*comeintobeing與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。*sendfor與相關(guān)詞義的辨析。一、重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.intentionn.意圖，意向，目的intendvt.打算intenddoingsth打算干……intendtodosth打算干……Ihaveintendedgoing/endthat…shoulddo……IhaveintendedthatI(should)endsbtodosth打算讓某人干……=beintendedtodosth

withtheintentionofdoingsth打算干……withoutintention無(wú)意的intended原打算……beintendedforsb/sth為……打算（或設(shè)計(jì)的）beintendedtobe/dosth原打算去做……beintendedassth原打算作為……Icameherewiththeintentionofaskingforhelp.2.apartadv.相隔，相距；除去，單獨(dú)地Shanghaiandthecityarethousandsofmilesapart.上海和這個(gè)城市相隔數(shù)千英里。Shelivesapartfromherfamily.她跟家人分開(kāi)住。ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他們?cè)趥惗赜幸蛔孔?，此外在西班牙還有一棟別墅。apartfrom除……之外

tell…apart區(qū)分/分辨(兩種事物)tear…apart撕開(kāi),撕成塊

500metesapart相距500米fallapart土崩瓦解Canyoutellthetwinsapart?你能把雙胞胎區(qū)分開(kāi)嗎？3.recommendvt.推薦，介紹；勸告，建議recommendationn.推薦，介紹信recommenddoing…建議做……=advisedoingSherecommendedbuyingthisdictionary.她建議買(mǎi)這本字典。recommend/advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事Irecommendyoutoseeheratonce.我勸你馬上去看她。recommendthat…建議…...(should)do=advisethat…Irecommendedthathe(should)seealawyer.

recommendsb/sthfor……推薦某人/某物做職位(用途)recommendsb/sthas推薦某人為recommendsb/sthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推薦/介紹……Canyourecommendmeagooddictionary?你能推薦一本好字典給我嗎？Itisrecommendedthat…sbshoulddosth…建議……相當(dāng)于It’sadvised/suggestedthat…Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。二、重點(diǎn)詞組講解1.comeintobeing/existence1)無(wú)被動(dòng)態(tài)，即sthcomeintobeing2)theCommunistPartycameintobeingin1921.(=wasfounded)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨與1921年成立。Newwaysofthinkinghavecomeintobeing.新的思維方法已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。3)beinbeing(存在)Agroupofthatsortisalreadyinb