高中英語人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí)單元學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)2

Unit2單元學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)(總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)(見學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)卷P7～P12)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Cookingathome.B．EatingoutatMcDonald's.C．TakingMcDonald'shome.答案：B2．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanisawaiter.B．Thewomanisonadiet.C．Thewomandislikesbeef.答案：B3．Whatdoesthewomanorderatthebeginning?A．Apieceofcake.B．Anapplepie.C．Acupoftea.答案：A4．Whydoesn'tthewomanliketohaveredwine?A．Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitstaste.B．Becausesheprefersbeer.C．Becausesheisafraidofgettingdrunk.答案：A5．Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A．Food. B．Drinks.C．Flowers.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Acupofcoffee. B．Asalad.C．Acheeseburger.答案：C7．WheredoesLouisesuggestthemaneat?A．Atacoffeeshop. B．Athishouse.C．Inheroffice.答案：A8．WheredoesLouiseusuallyhavelunch?A．Athome.B．Atthecoffeeshop.C．Inheroffice.答案：C聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atarestaurant. B．Inahotel.C．Athome.答案：B10．Whattimedoesthedining-roomclose?A．At8：30a．m. B．At9：30C．At10：30a答案：C11．Whatwillthemando?A．MakeacalltoRoomService.B．Gotoarestaurant.C．Gooutandbuysomethingtoeat.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A．Americancoffee.B．Frenchcoffee.C．Englishcoffee.答案：B13．Whydoesthemanstartthetalk?A．Hewantstodosomethingforhiswife.B．Hewantstodosomethingforthewoman.C．Hewantstohelphimselftosomecoffee.答案：C14．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Sellerandbuyer.B．Husbandandwife.C．Friends.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Astoryaboutafriendwhowasonasweetpotatodiet.B．Howtokeepdiet.C．Peopleshouldeatallkindsofthings.答案：B16．Whywastheman'sfriendill?A．Becausehewantedtoloseweight.B．Becausesweetpotatoescan'tprovidehimwitheverythingheneeds.C．Becauseheatesweetpotatoes.答案：B17．Whatisthebestwaytokeepdiet?A．Toeateverykindoffood.B．Toeatlessmeat.C．Toeatlessandexercisemore.答案：C聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Howmanyadultsareoverweight?A．Onebillion.B．Morethanabillion.C．Unknown.答案：B19．Whatdoyouthinkofthenewsfromgovernmentresearchers?A．Good.B．Bad.C．Neithergoodnorbad.答案：C20．WhichoneisNOTakindofconflictingdietplansfromthemonologue?A．Protein. B．Carbohydrates.C．Water.答案：C聽力原文第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text1W：Mike，there'snotmuchleftintherefrigerator.M：Well，Imightbeabletopickupafewthingsafterwork，butIhavetobebackratherlatetoday.W：Inthatcase，we'lleatoutatMcDonald's.M：youthereat8：00.Text2M：Whatwouldyouliketohave，Becky?W：Justsomeslicedtomatoesandaglassofjuice.M：Howaboutsomebeef?W：No，isdelicious，butI'mrestrictingmydiettocontrolmyweight.Text3M：Whatwouldyoulike，Maria?W：I'mnotthinkI'dlikeapieceof'sall.M：Somethingtodrink?W：Acupoftea，please.M：'dlikesomecoffeeandanapplepie，that'smyfavorite.W：Me'dlikeanapplepiewithicecream.Text4M：Wouldyouliketohavesomeredwine?W：No，'dratherhavedranksomeredwinelastFridaywhenIwasatmymum'swastoosweet.Text5M：I'mhavingapartywillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.W：Howaboutsomeroses?M：Oh，roses!Howwonderful!第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text6M：Hey，Louise，wherecanIgetsomeluncharoundhere?W：Thereareseveralwouldyouliketoeat?M：⑥I'dreallylikeacheeseburgerandsomeFrenchfries.W：Well，⑦there'sacoffeeshoponthenextservesgoodfood.M：'lltryIgetyousomething?W：No，IthinkI'llcomewith'mlongingforanicesalad.M：Doyouoftenhavelunchatthiscoffeeshop?W：No，⑧Iusuallybringmylunchfromhomeandeatatmydesk.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text7M：(Tohimself)Ireally，boy，eleveno'needsomethingto'mhungry.(Ring…Ring…)W：(Frontdesk)CanIhelpyou?M：Yeah，hi.⑨ThisisRoomyourdining-roomstillopen?W：I'msorry，sir.⑩Thedining-roomclosesat10：30.M：Oh，，doyouknowwhereIcangetsomedinner?W：?JustcallRoomServiceatextensioncanorderalightmealfrom'llsendituptoyourroom.M：.?I'llgivethemacall.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text8M：(Sniffing)Phew!IsthatFrenchcoffee?W：Pardon?M：IsthatFrenchcoffeeyouaredrinking?W：Yes，that's?What'sthematter?M：?Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudrinkFrenchmakesastrongsmell.W：?IlikeitverypreferittoEnglishcoffee.M：??Haveyougotalotofit?W：?M：??Well…，er…couldIgetsomefromyou?W：Getsomefromme?But…youdon'tlikeFrenchcoffee!M：No，Idon't，butmywifedoesandIcan'tunderstandwhy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text9M：Everyoneseemstobeonadietyounoticedthat?W：Everyoneseemstotalkaboutthat，especiallygirls.M：Afriendofminewasonasweetpotatoateasweetpotatoforbreakfast，asweetpotatoforlunchandanotheroneforsupper.W：That'sbadforhishelostanyweight?M：hedidn'tlastdayhefeltsickandwassenttodoctorhadtokeephimthereforaweek.W：I'mverysorrytohearthink?ifyouwanttoloseweight，youshouldnoteattoomuchbutyouhavetoeatallkindsoffood，vegetables，fruitsetc.?Andyoushouldalsodomoreexercise.M：Iagreewithyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text10Howmanycaloriesweeatappearsmoreimportantthanwhatweeatwhenweeattoowasthefindingofanewstudythatshouldbesatisfyingtoanyonewhocountscaloriesforweightcontrol.?MorethanonebillionadultsareWorldHealthOrganizationcallsobesityaglobalTuesday，governmentresearchersreportedthelatestestimatesfortheUnitedStates.?Thegoodnews：obesityrateshavenotincreasedmuchinrecentbadnews：theyhavenotdecreasedthanone-thirdofadultswereobeseintwothousandnineandtwothousandten.Anyonewhohasevertriedtoloseweightknowsthereareallkindsofconflictingdietplans.?Sometellpeoplenottoeatsaynottoeatotherssaytoeatmoretoeatlessprotein.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·江西九江高一聯(lián)考)ChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖頂)”fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespeareTourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasytogetTourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了幾則“一日游”的廣告。21．WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversityA．TourA． B．TourB．C．TourC． D．TourD.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourB中的Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.可知選B項(xiàng)。22．Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March?A．WindsorCastle&B．Oxford&Stratford.C．Bath&Stonehenge.D．Cambridge.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)廣告中提到的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知選D項(xiàng)。23．WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristA．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.D．Itisaworld-famouscastle.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TourC中的HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen…可知答案為A項(xiàng)。(2023·安徽合肥高一聯(lián)考)Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows？Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople，however，areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning，though，itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Don'tmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì))，haveasmall，low-fatsnack.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth，trymints(薄荷)andfruit.Theydon'thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don'tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories(多余的熱量)．語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何在假期里保持體重給出了飲食方面的建議。24．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay________.A．bringweightproblemsB．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoodsD．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，假日是充滿樂趣、品嘗美食的快樂的日子，但是很多人擔(dān)憂隨之而來的體重問題，顯然A項(xiàng)正確。25．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight，you'dbetter________.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonlyB．noteattoomuchfoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeastsD．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句以及倒數(shù)第四段中的第一句可以看出，要想在假日快樂又不增加體重，最好別吃富含過多脂肪的食物。26．Accordingtothepassage，________isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．waterC．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知蔬菜、水和熱量不能阻止增加體重；結(jié)合最后一段可知D項(xiàng)正確。27．Manypeoplecan'thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey________.A．can'tcontrolthemselvesB．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoodsD．can'thelpturningawayfromthefoods解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者所提建議推理可知，許多人因?yàn)椴荒茏晕铱刂?，假期過后增加了體重。所以選擇A項(xiàng)。(2023·湖北武漢高一聯(lián)考)Somepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakenoutfromthefreezer.Fruit，candies，nuts，chocolate，cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜)，evenpeas，allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact，Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily，lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally，twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm，we'llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It'sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe'lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower，morepatienteffort.That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen，youcanenjoythetastemuchlongeras________itmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitkindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample，Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy，andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(點(diǎn)心)．Thisisthesamewithoranges，apples，bananas…Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool，creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer，theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren'teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot，goaheadandexperiment.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者與別人截然不同的愛好——喜歡吃冰箱里冷凍過的東西，并分析了自己喜歡這種吃法的原因。最后，作者建議大家也都來試一下。28．Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus?A．Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B．Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C．Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D．Hotfoodisnothealthy.解析：C推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的第二、三兩句可推知作者喜歡吃冷凍食品。29．Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe________.A．wasyoung B．learnedcookingC．gotmarried D．gotafever解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句可知A項(xiàng)正確。30．WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A．Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B．Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C．Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D．Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.解析：D推理判斷題。由文章第三段可推知我們吃冷凍的曲奇餅時(shí)可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃熱的曲奇餅時(shí)我們會(huì)吃得快而不能好好地享受它們的美味，故選D項(xiàng)。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A．Thetaste. B．Buttercream.C．Thecookie. D．Frozenbuttercreamfrosting.解析：D詞義猜測(cè)題。由前文信息That'sthepointaboutfrozenbuttercreamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature，andit'sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit'sfrozen…可知，畫線單詞it指代frozenbuttercreamfrosting，故D項(xiàng)正確。(2023·陜西商洛鎮(zhèn)安中學(xué)月考)Thekitcheninventionsthroughouthistoryhavepavedthewayforsafermeals.However，doyouknowhowthefollowingkitchenaidscameabout?TheOvenHistoriansowetheinventionofthefirstovenstoancientEgyptians.Theearliestonesweretallerandmadeofbakedclay.Inside，theyweredividedintoseparateupperandlowerchambers(室).Theovenwasheatedbyburningwoodinthelowerchamber.Foodtobebakedwasputintotheupperchamberthroughaholeatthetopoftheoven.ThebarrelAccordingtohistoricalrecordsfromthefirstcentury，thefirstwoodenbarrelswereproducedbypeoplewholivedintheAlps，Europe'shighestmountains.Forcenturies，suchbarrelshavebeenusedtostoreandtransportdrygoodsaswellaswineandbeer.Becauseoftheircurved(彎曲的)sidesandroundtopsandbottoms，barrelscanberolled，whichmakesthemeasierthanboxestohandle.Today，metalbarrelsarewidelyusedtostoreoilandotherliquids.TheeggcartonBackin1911，anargumentinBritishColumbia，Canada，ledtoausefulinvention.Eggsshippedbyalocalfarmertoahotelowneroftenarrivedbroken，andeachblamedtheotherforthedamage.Tosolvetheproblem，CanadiannewspapermanJosephCoyleinventedapapercartonwithsmallandhollow(空的)spacesthatcushionedtheeggsandkeptthemseparated.Coyle'sinventionwassosuccessfulthatwestilluseittoday.TheknifeManybelievetheknifeismankind'soldesttool，withtheearliestformsmadefromflint(燧石)oraglass-likerockandthenfrommetalaround2500BC.Throughtheyears，thecuttingdeviceevolvedintothehandytoolweusetoday.Whilewetaketheseinventionsforgrantednow，ourliveswouldbeverydifferentwithoutthesekitchenaids.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文介紹了一些廚房用品的發(fā)明過程。32．Howdidtheearlyovenbakefood?A．Bybakingthefoodinthetwochambersinturn.B．Byburningwoodinthelowerchambertobake.C．Byputtingthefoodintheupperchambertocook.D．Byburningtheupperchamberthroughtheholeontop.解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Theoven中的介紹可知，早期的烤箱分為上下兩個(gè)部分，在下層燒木頭來燒烤放在上層的食物，故B項(xiàng)正確。33．Accordingtothetext，whatmakesbarrelseasierthanboxestohandle?A．Theirsize. B．Theirmaterial.C．Theirweight. D．Theirshape.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thebarrel中的倒數(shù)第二句可知，桶的形狀使桶比盒子更容易搬動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)正確。34．WhatdoweknowaboutCoyle'scarton?A．Itwasinventedtowinabigprize.B．Itkepttherighttemperatureforeggs.C．Itpreventedeggsfromhittingeachother.D．Itwaslatermadeperfectbylocalfarmers.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theeggcarton中提到的雞蛋運(yùn)輸過程中的問題以及“JosephCoyleinventedapapercartonwithsmallandhollow(空的)spacesthatcushionedtheeggsandkeptthemseparated”可知，Coyle發(fā)明紙盒是為了防止雞蛋相互碰撞，故C項(xiàng)正確。35．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．thefirstovensaresimilartowhattheyaretodayB．AncientEgyptiansinventedthefirstwoodenbarrelsC．theearliestformoftheknifeappearedaround2500BCD．Coyleendedtheconflictbetweenthefarmerandthehotelowner解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theeggcarton中的“Backin1911，anargumentinBritishColumbia，Canada，ledtoausefulinvention”以及“Tosolvetheproblem，CanadiannewspapermanJosephCoyleinventedapapercarton”可知，Coyle的發(fā)明解決了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民與旅館老板之間的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·河北正定中學(xué)月考)BenFranklinoncesaid，“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”Actually，therearemanyothergreatHereareafewtips：__37__Startslowly，bywakingjust15to30minutesearlierthanusual.Getclosetothisforafewdays.Thenreduceanother15minutes.Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime.__38__Youmightbeusedtostayinguplate，perhapswatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Isuggestgoingtobedearlier，evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep，andreadwhileinbed.Ifyou'rereallytired，youjustmightfallasleepmuchsoonerthanyouthink.Putyouralarmclockfarfromyourbed.Ifit'srightnexttoyourbed，you'llshutitoff.Ifit'sfarfromyourbed，youwillhavetogetoutofbedtoshutitoff.Bythen，you'vebeenup.__39__Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption.Setsomethingimportanttodoearlyinthemorning.Thiswillforceyoutogetup.__40__Youcanmakeacupofhotcoffeeorteaforyourselfandreadabook.Youcanalsotreatyourselftoatastybreakfast.Itmightseematfirstthatyouareforcingyourselftodosomethinghard，butifyoumakeitpleasurable，soonyouwilllookforwardtogettingupearly.A．Allowyourselftosleepearlier.B．Don'twakeupearlyandwastethatextratime.C．Makegettingupearlyareward.D．Soyoumaywonderhowtobecomeanearlyriser.E．Getoutofthebedroomassoonasyoushutoffthealarm.F．There'snoneedtochange，especiallyifyou'rehappywithit.G．Don'tmakesuddenchanges.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種養(yǎng)成早睡早起習(xí)慣的方法。36．解析：D由上文中的“Actually，therearemanyothergreatbenefits”以及下文中的“Hereareafewtips”可知，D項(xiàng)“所以你可能想知道如何成為一個(gè)早起的人”符合語境。37．解析：G由下文中的“Dothisgraduallyuntilyougettoyourgoaltime”可知，作者建議你不要作出突然的改變，故選G項(xiàng)。38．解析：A由下文中的“Isuggestgoingtobedearlier，evenifyoudon'tthinkyou'llsleep”可知，這里作者建議你早睡，故選A項(xiàng)。39．解析：E由下文中的“Don'tmakegettingbackinbedanoption”可知，作者建議不要再回到床上去了，故E項(xiàng)“一旦你關(guān)掉鬧鐘，你就離開臥室”符合語境。40．解析：C本段主要講述的是，早起后應(yīng)該犒勞一下自己，因此段落開頭應(yīng)該是“Makegettingupearlyareward”，意為“給自己早起一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·貴陽高一聯(lián)考)Everyoneneedswaterandadiet__________41__healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould__42__somefat，somefibre，alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods__43__changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent__44__ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里)．Themore__45__wetake，themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare__46__，youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool，orwalkinghome，yourbodyis__47__up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball，youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On__48__Day，duringtherelayrace，youwillusemostofall，perhapsas__49__as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietcontainsalotoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Itis__50__infibreandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany__51__countriesintheworld.Thatis__52__lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.Peopleinthewesternworlddonoteat__53__healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon'ttake__54__ofthis，they__55__veryeasily.Inorderto__56__withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork，theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyhavealotofsweets，softdrinks，potatocrisps，chocolate，butter，icecreamandsoon，__57__arecalled__58__foodbysomeepicures(美食家)．Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid__59__fatand__60__itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnottoeattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人體在不同的情況下所需卡路里的量，并就中外飲食進(jìn)行了比較。文章最后建議我們要有均衡的飲食。41． B．ofC．a(chǎn)t D．over解析：Badietof一種……的飲食。42． B．holdC．contain D．gather解析：C表示“包含某種成分”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞contain。43． B．whatC．where D．it解析：Awhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語；what和it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；而where引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。44． B．a(chǎn)mountsC．plenty D．deal解析：Bamount表示“數(shù)量”，amountsof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；number數(shù)目，numbersof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。45． B．exercisesC．sport D．game解析：Atakeexercise鍛煉。46． B．runningC．working D．a(chǎn)sleep解析：D此處表示“當(dāng)你睡覺的時(shí)候，也在消耗能量”。sleepy困的，想睡覺的；asleep睡著的。47． B．a(chǎn)ddingC．burning D．wasting解析：Cburnup表示“消耗”。48． B．WorkC．Sports D．Sport解析：C由下面的therelayrace可知，應(yīng)該選擇Sports，SportsDay運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。49． B．manyC．few D．little解析：Aenergy為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much來修飾。50． B．lowC．rich D．plenty解析：Cberichin富含……；bepoorin缺乏……。水果和蔬菜當(dāng)然富含纖維素。51． B．otherC．rest D．others解析：B相對(duì)于中國(guó)來說，就用othercountries表示“其他的國(guó)家”。52． B．becauseC．becauseof D．since解析：A本句表示“那就是許多中國(guó)人牙齒白的原因”，故用why。53． B．veryC．much D．such解析：Dso和very不修飾名詞，而much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，such既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。54．numberof B．toomuchC．massesof D．enough解析：D此處表示“參加鍛煉不足”。55．weight B．putonweightC．turnup D．dressup解析：B“吃的肥肉和糖分過多”和“參加鍛煉不足”是身體容易發(fā)胖的原因。56．up B．carryonC．keepon D．goon解析：Akeepupwith為固定短語，意為“跟上”。57． B．theseC．which D．they解析：Cwhich在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。58． B．energeticC．healthy D．junk解析：D糖果、軟飲料、巧克力等被一些美食家稱為junkfood(垃圾食品)。59．get B．becomingC．tobecome D．get解析：Bavoid后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選B項(xiàng)。60．thin B．keepfitC．staycalm D．fallill解析：Band連接并列的成分，此處keepfit與前面的avoid________becomingfat并列。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·陜西西安高新一中期末考試)Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，__61__(wear)sunglasses.Andthenews__62__(quick)gotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__63__(please)，butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn'ther；itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__64__Ifhe__65__(think)hecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback，hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittleharderforeverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim，theyhadtolookatMary，__66__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedtheglassesfor__67__(medicine)reasons？”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__68__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__69__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__70__off，gaveabigsmileandsaid，“That'scool.”語篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文。一個(gè)男生來到了Mary的班里并和坐在最后一排的Mary成為同桌。61．wearing解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。He與wear之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示主動(dòng)。62．quickly解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾動(dòng)詞詞組gotaround，故用副詞quickly“迅速地”。63．pleased解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。felt在此處是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。pleased滿意的，高興的。64．the解析：考查冠詞。inthelastrow在最后一