外研版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專題七動詞

專題七動詞動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)構(gòu)成例詞一般情況下，在動詞原形后加-srun→runs

like→likes以ch,sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-esteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goespass→passesfix→fixes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y變i，再加-esstudy→studiestry→tries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-sstay→staysplay→plays構(gòu)成例詞一般情況下在詞尾加-edhelp→helped

clean→cleanedplay→played

visit→visited以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-dmove→moved

use→usedclose→closed

taste→tasted以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的動詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加-edstudy→studied

carry→carriedcry→cried

try→tried以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫結(jié)尾字母，再加-edstop→stoppeddrop→droppedprefer→preferred構(gòu)成例詞在動詞原形后加-ingread—reading以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e再加-inglive—livingwrite—writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingsit—sittingbegin—beginning少數(shù)幾個以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，要變ie為y，再加-ingdie—dyinglie—lyingtie—tying專題訓(xùn)練動詞(訓(xùn)練時間：45分鐘分值：50分)1.(2016·濟(jì)南)—Helen,who_____fixupthecomputerinourclass?—IthinkJeffcan.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can【解析】由答語中的can可知，問句要用情態(tài)動詞can。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2.(2016·天津)—Mum，______Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;must C.can;mustn't D.may;can't【解析】句意為“媽媽，今天下午我可以踢足球嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，但你必須先完成作業(yè)?！庇删湟饪芍xB?！敬鸢浮緽3.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket______$40,andyoucan______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay【解析】cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語；payfor“付款”，人作主語。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼4.Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto____agoodhabitofreading.A.enjoyB.chooseC.developD.accept【解析】enjoy“喜愛”；choose“選擇”；develop“養(yǎng)成”；accept“接受”。由句意可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾5.(2016·武漢)—Herfathertriedto___thatnothingunusualhadhapped.—Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【解析】imagine“想象”；pretend“假裝”；mean“意思是”；warn“警告”。由下句句意“事實(shí)上，并沒有什么嚴(yán)重的?！笨赏浦?，上句句意為“她爸爸盡力假裝沒有發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情。”故選B。【答案】B6.(2016·菏澤)—Let'sgetLaurieagiftforhisbirthday.—OK.Shallwe________abookonlineforhim?A.affordB.orderC.offer【解析】afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”；order“訂購”；offer“提供”。由“我們?yōu)樗诰W(wǎng)上訂購一本書吧？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽7.Lookatthe“Noparking”sign.You___parkyourcarhere.A.shouldB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't【解析】由“禁止停車”可知，“你一定不能把車停在這兒?！眒ustn't表禁止，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿8.You'dbetter________thetestpaperbeforehandingitin.A.goahead B.goon C.gooff D.goover【解析】goahead“前進(jìn)”；goon“繼續(xù)”；gooff“離開”；goover“復(fù)習(xí)”。由句意可知選D。【答案】D9.(2016·河北)Theair________freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490068】A.feelsB.tastes C.smells D.sounds【解析】句意為“雨后的空氣聞起來新鮮?！眘mell“聞起來”符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾10.Ican't__________mypen.Didyou________it?A.find;lookatB.lookat;seeC.lookfor;lookatD.find;see【解析】find“找到”；lookat“看一看”；lookfor“尋找”；see“看見”。句意為“我找不到我的鋼筆了，你看見了嗎？”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11.(2016·山西)Inourlife,weneedto________thosepeoplewhohelpus,suchasourparents,teachersandfriends.A.thankB.remindC.teach【解析】句意為“在我們的生活中，我們需要感謝那些幫助我們的人，比如我們的父母、老師和朋友?！?/p>

thank“感謝”符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼12.Ourschoolisplanningto________abandtogivethe

studentsachancetoshowtheirmusicaltalent.

A.takeupB.setupC.pickup【解析】takeup“占用”；setup“建立”；pickup“撿起”。結(jié)合句意可知，“我們學(xué)校正打算成立一支樂隊，為的是給孩子們一個展示他們音樂才能的機(jī)會?！眘etup符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽13.(2016·連云港)Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe

________tothebestsingeroftheyear—CocoLee.

A.lent

B.introduced

C.donated

D.presented【解析】lend“借出”；introduce“介紹”；donate“捐贈”；present“頒發(fā)，提交”。根據(jù)第二句中的“award”及空格后的“thebestsinger”可推知，第二句句意為“最后一個獎項將頒給年度最佳歌手——李玟?！惫蔬xD?！敬鸢浮緿14.Canyouhelpmeto________mydogwhenIleavefor

HongKong?

A.lookafterB.lookfor

C.lookatD.lookthrough【解析】lookafter“照顧，照看”；lookfor“尋找”；lookat“看”；lookthrough“瀏覽”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼15.(2016·泰安)—Don't________toolate;youwillfeeltired

inclass.

—Iwon't,Mum.

A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup【解析】callup“打電話”；wakeup“醒來”；stayup“熬夜”；getup“起床”。由句意“不要熬夜太晚，你將會在上課時感到很累的?！笨芍?，選C?！敬鸢浮緾16.(2016·天津)Don't_______anymoretime,orwewillmiss

themeeting.

A.save B.Trust

C.waste D.love【解析】句意為“不要再浪費(fèi)時間了，否則我們將錯過這次會議?！?/p>

waste“浪費(fèi)”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾17.Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto______itfirst

becausesometimesitisalittledirty.

A.tasteB.smellC.washD.plant【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；wash“洗”；plant“種植”。由“因為有時它有點(diǎn)臟”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾18.LaoShe'sTeahouse__________thechangesinChinese

societyoverfiftyyears.

A.describes

B.improves

C.prepares

D.corrects【解析】describe“描述”；improve“改進(jìn)，提升”；prepare“準(zhǔn)備”；correct“糾正”。結(jié)合本題語境可知，老舍的《茶館》描述了中國社會50年間的變化，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼19.(2016·煙臺)—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?

—________，please.Herehecomes.

A.HangoutB.PickupC.TakeupD.Holdon【解析】hangout“閑逛”；pickup“撿起”；takeup“占據(jù)”；holdon“等一下”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿20.It'stimeforCCTVnews.Let's_____theTVandwatchit.

A.turnonB.getonC.tryonD.puton【解析】turnon“打開(電源等)”；geton“上(車、船等)”；tryon“試穿”；puton“穿上”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A21.(2016·濟(jì)南)—DoyoulikethesongsbyTaylor?

—Yes.Countrymusic________niceandfulloffeelings.

A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks【解析】句意為“鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很不錯，充滿感情?！眘ounds“聽起來”，符合題意。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼22.Astime________，you'llcometothinkofEnglishas

yourfriendandloveit.

A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup【解析】goby“(時間)過去”；runout“用完”；takeoff“起飛”；turnup“(聲音)調(diào)大”。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼23.(2016·東營)—Goodmorning.I'dlikeabirthdaygiftfor

mymother.

—Whataboutthisscarf?Itisbeautifulandit________

softandsmooth.

A.feelsB.looksC.seemsD.becomes【解析】feels“摸上去”；looks“看上去”；seems“好像”；becomes“變得”。句意為“圍巾很漂亮，手感柔軟光滑?！惫蔬xA。【答案】A24.Idon't________theheat,forI'musedtohotweather.

A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand【解析】like“喜歡”；mind“介意”；know“知道”；stand“忍受”。由“我習(xí)慣了炎熱的天氣”，可知說話人不介意高溫，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽25.(2016·長春)YangJiang________betheboy'sfavorite

writer.Hehaswrittenalottopraiseher.

A.can't B.mustn't C.must D.need【解析】句意為“楊絳一定是這個男孩最喜歡的作家。他寫了很多文章贊美她。”must“必定”，表示肯定推測。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecoming

party,please_____thewebsitehttp://www.happyweekends.

com.

A.setupB.lookthrough

C.pickupD.turnoff【解析】setup“建立”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；pickup“撿起，學(xué)會”；turnoff“關(guān)掉”。要想知道更多的信息，可瀏覽網(wǎng)站，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽27.(2016·威海)—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________

thismathproblem?

—OK.Letmetry.

A.lookupB.workoutC.setup【解析】lookup“查閱”；workout“算出”；setup“設(shè)立”。由句意“你能幫我算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽28.Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswill________usalot

oftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.

A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring【解析】此處表示“選擇正確的朋友圈能夠給我們省去很多煩惱”，save符合題意?！敬鸢浮緼29.—It'sreportedthatChinese________morethan40

minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信).

—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofour

time.

A.spendB.costC.payD.take【解析】spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；pay“付款”，人作主語；take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語。句意為“據(jù)報道，中國人每天會花費(fèi)40多分鐘時間看微信。”故選A?！敬鸢浮緼30.(2016·德州)—Who_______yourpetdogswhileyouwere

outforaholiday?

—Myneighbor,awarm-heartedwoman.

A.putonB.lookedafter

C.gaveupD.turnedoff【解析】puton“穿上”；lookafter“照料”；giveup“放棄”；turnoff“關(guān)上”。由句意“當(dāng)你出去度假的時候誰照顧你的寵物狗？”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽31.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it__________good.

A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels【解析】taste“嘗起來”；smell“聞起來”；sound“聽起來”；feel“摸起來”。由句意可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽32.(2016·銅仁)—HowlongcanI________thisbook?

—Fivedays.Butyoumustreturnitontime.

A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept【解析】句中keep是延續(xù)性動詞，可以與時間段連用，can后應(yīng)接動詞原形。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾33.(2016·上海)Agoodfriendissomeoneyou________share

yourpleasureandpainwith.

A.oughtB.needC.canD.must【解析】句意為“好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人?！眂an“可以”，表示意愿。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾34.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto________？

A.fixitupB.setitup

C.makeitupD.putitup【解析】fixup“修理”；setup“建立”；makeup“編造”；putup“舉起；張貼”。由句意可知選A。【答案】A35.(2016·濟(jì)寧)HuangXiaomingandAngelababy________

over10，000，000yuantohelpthepoorin2015.

A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gaveaway【解析】gaveup“放棄”；gaveoff“發(fā)出”；gaveout“分發(fā)”；gaveaway“捐贈”。由句意可知選D?！敬鸢浮緿36.Recyclingisgood,sodon't_______bottlesornewspapers.

A.findoutB.handinC.useupD.throwaway【解析】findout“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”；handin“上交”；useup“用完”；throwaway“扔掉”。句意為“回收利用是好的，所以不要把瓶子和報紙扔掉。”故選D。【答案】D37.(2016·臨沂)Beforestamps,peopledidn't________for

theletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take【解析】pay“付款”，人作主語；cost“花費(fèi)”，物作主語；spend“花費(fèi)”，人作主語；take“花費(fèi)”，it作主語。由句意可知選A?！敬鸢浮緼38.(2016·河南)Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.

Icouldn't________toseethemafterseveralmonths

awayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【解析】句意為“我的父母說他們會來看望我。離家?guī)讉€月后我迫不及待地要見到他們?！眞ait“等待”，符合題意。故選A。【答案】A39.—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It________thatatyphooniscoming.

A.feels B.soundsC.seems D.looks【解析】句意為“有烏云，風(fēng)很大，好像臺風(fēng)要來了?！眘eem“好像”，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾40.(2016·重慶A)Atruefriendwillnever________fromyou

whenyou'reintrouble.

A.takeaway B.runaway

C.putoff D.getoff【解析】句意為“當(dāng)你遇到了麻煩的時候，一個真正的朋友永遠(yuǎn)不會離開你?！?/p>

runaway“跑掉”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽41.Goodmannerscanmakepeople________eachother.

A.getonwellwithB.getoff

C.getoverD.getaway【解析】考查get的短語搭配。getonwellwithsb.表示“和某人和睦相處”；getoff“下車”；getover“克服”；getaway“逃離”。結(jié)合本題場景可知，舉止得當(dāng)能夠使人們彼此之間和睦相處。故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼42.You__________tellanybodyaboutthis—it'sasecret.

A.can B.must C.mustn't【解析】can“能夠”；must“必須”；mustn't“禁止”。由句意“這是個秘密”可知，“你不可以告訴任何人”。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾43.(2016·濱州)—MustIgotoalawschoolandbealawyer

likeyou,Dad?

—No,you_____.Youarefreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【解析】以must開頭的一般疑問句，作否定回答時用needn't。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿44.—I'msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand

________it?

—No,youneedn't.Bringitheretomorrow.

A.getB.sendC.takeD.pass【解析】get“去取，帶來”；send“發(fā)送”；take“拿走”；pass“傳遞”。句意為“很抱歉，我把我的家庭作業(yè)忘在家里了，我去拿來好嗎？”“不，你不需要這樣做，明天帶到這兒吧。”故選A?！敬鸢浮緼45.(2016·龍東)—Isawyourmotherinthelibraryjustnow.

—It________beher.ShewenttoBeijingyesterday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't【解析】由“她昨天去了北京”可知，“那不可能是她。”故選A?！敬鸢浮緼46.—________lateforschoolagain,Tim!

—Sorry,IpromisethatI________.

A.Don't;won'tB.Don'tbe;won't

C.Don'tbe;don'tD.Don't;will【解析】第一個空考查祈使句的否定形式“Don't＋動詞原形”，第二個空用將來時的否定形式?！敬鸢浮緽47.(2016·南京)Canyouhelpme______thoseexercisebooks?

Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.

A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count【解析】由“我每次都得到一個不同的數(shù)字”可知，“你能幫我數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？”

count“數(shù)”，符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿48.(2016·丹東)—Let'sgooutfordinner.

—Great!ButClean-UpDayistwoweeksfromnow.We

can't________makingaplan.

A.takeoffB.seeoffC.putoffD.cutoff【解析】句意“但清潔日離現(xiàn)在還有兩個星期。我們不能推遲制訂這個計劃?！?/p>

putoff“推遲”，符合題意。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾49.Drivers______wearseatbeltswhiletheircarsarerunning

ontheroad.

A.needB.canC.mustD.may【解析】need“需要”；can“能，可以”；must“必須”；may“可以”。系安全帶是司機(jī)必須遵守的交通規(guī)則。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾50.(2016·西寧)Please______thewaterwhenyoubrushyour

teeth.

A.turndown B.turnoff

C.turnon D.turnup【解析】句意“當(dāng)你刷牙的時候請把水關(guān)掉?！眛urnoff“關(guān)掉”，符合題意。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)(訓(xùn)練時間：45分鐘分值：50分)一、單項選擇(40分)1.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell________.

A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrung【解析】考查過去完成時。由Bythetime...可知，用過去完成時。故選C。【答案】C2.(2016·菏澤)Whenyougoabroad,you'llfindthatsomany

productsinlocalshops________inChina.

A.makeB.havemadeC.aremade【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。manyproducts作主語，與make存在被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾3.(2016·吉林)Rice________byhandinmanycountries,

suchasChinaandIndia.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號35490070】

A.growsB.isgrownC.grew【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。句意為“水稻在很多國家是用手插秧的，比如在中國和印度?！庇纱丝芍?，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are＋過去分詞”。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4.—______Internetbusiness______traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?

—Notreally.

A.Does;beat

B.Will;beat

C.Has;beaten

D.Is;beating【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由inthepastfewyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾5.(2016·泰安)—HaveyoueverclimbedMountTai,Carol?

—Yes,I______inTai'anforaweeklastyearandreached

thetopofittwice.

A.hadstayedB.stayC.stayedD.havestayed【解析】考查一般過去時。由lastyear可知，用一般過去時。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾6.(2016·臨沂)—DidyoucallJenny?

—Oh,no,Iforgot.I________herrightaway.

A.calledB.havecalledC.callD.willcall【解析】考查一般將來時。由rightaway可知，用一般將來時。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7.He________inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.

A.willwork B.works

C.hasworkedD.isworking【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由時間段for20yearsalready可以看出，動作是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的，故用現(xiàn)在完成時?！敬鸢浮緾8.(2016·安徽)Whenthebabydog____，itwasveryhungry.

Sowegaveitsomefood.

A.isfound

B.wasfound

C.hasbeenfound

D.willbefound【解析】考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由后句為一般過去時，可知事情發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)句意，小狗是被找到的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽9.—Julie,what________inyourhand?

—Look!It'sanewiPadformydaughter.

A.doyouholdB.areyouholding

C.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。由答語“看，這是給我女兒新買的蘋果平板電腦?！笨芍獑柧鋺?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽10.Bobtookaphotoofhisgirlfriendwhileshe________at

theparty.

A.dances

B.wasdancing

C.hasdanced

D.isdancing【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。while引導(dǎo)的從句常用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽11.(2016·煙臺)Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth

________thesun.

A.goesaround

B.wentaround

C.isgoingaround

D.wouldgoaround【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。在賓語從句中，若從句表達(dá)的是客觀真理，時態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼12.Oh,youarehere.I________youcameback.

A.don'tknowB.didn'tknow

C.haven'tknownD.won'tknow【解析】考查過去時。由語境可知，此處動作是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽13.(2016·濟(jì)南)SunHai________hismothermakedinner

whenhisfathergothomefromwork.

A.washelping

B.helps

C.helped

D.ishelping【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。由題干可知，從句為一般過去時，主句要用過去時行時。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼14.Grace__________thisgameeverytimeweplay.

A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為“每次我們玩這個游戲，Grace都會贏?！庇伞癳verytimeweplay”可知，此處指經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。【答案】A15.(2016·長春)ChineseNewYear______theSpringFestival.

Peopleofteneatdumplings.

A.iscalled B.wascalled

C.calls D.called【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。由第二句可知，第一句要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼16.Overfiftycountries________theAIIB(亞投行)sofar.

A.joined B.wasjoining

C.hadjoinedD.havejoined【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。由sofar可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿17.(2016·沈陽)IthinkitistruethatJill_____toworktoday

becausesheisonatrip.

A.hascomeB.didn'tcome

C.iscomingD.willnotcome【解析】根據(jù)題干后面部分“因為她在旅行”可知，今天吉爾不會來上班，故排除A、C兩項；再由時間狀語today以及從句的時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時)可排除B項。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿18.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?

—Yes,luckilynoone________.

A.hurtB.washurt

C.hashurtD.werehurt【解析】考查過去時的被動語態(tài)。主語noone與hurt之間為被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和C；noone作主語時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽19.(2016·廣東)HeJiang________togiveaspeechatthe

graduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.

A.invitesB.invited

C.isinvitedD.wasinvited【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。由lastmonth可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿20.(2016·天津)Mymother________dinnerwhenIgothome

yesterday.

A.hascooked B.wascooking

C.willcook D.cooks【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意為“昨天我到家的時候，媽媽正在做晚飯?！币眠^去進(jìn)行時。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽21.—Claudia,areyougoingtoMike'sbirthdaypartyon

Sunday?

—UnlessI________.

A.aminvitedB.invitedC.wasinviting【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“除非我被邀請。”可知，I與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼22.Tom_______thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimary

school.

A.plays

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasplayed【解析】考查一般過去時。由whenhewasinprimaryschool可知，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽23.(2016·重慶)Studentsdolesshomeworknow.Usuallyit

________before9o'clockintheevening.

A.finishesB.finished

C.isfinishedD.wasfinished【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。由句中的Usually可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，而作業(yè)是被完成，要用被動語態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾24.(2016·河北)Grandpa________glasseswhenhereads.

A.wears B.wore

C.hasworn D.waswearing【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由從句時態(tài)可知，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。【答案】A25.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?

—Yes.She________ittwoyearsago.

A.visits B.visited

C.hasvisited D.wasvisiting【解析】考查一般過去時。由twoyearsago可知用一般過去時。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽26.—Themeeting________becauseofthesmoginNorthern

Chinalastweek.

—Oh,it'stoobad!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovethe

airquality.

A.putout

B.wasputout

C.putoff

D.wasputoff【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意為“上周因為中國北方地區(qū)的霧霾，會議被推遲了?！彼灾^語動詞用putoff(推遲)，且主語meeting與putoff構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。【答案】D27.(2016·福州)—Passtheraincoattome,please.It_______

hardnow.

—Hereyouare.

A.israiningB.rained

C.willrain【解析】由空格所在句中的now及第一句“請遞給我那件雨衣”可推知，“現(xiàn)在雨下得正大?！薄敬鸢浮緼28.—Lucy,whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?

—I______thepiano.Iusuallypracticethepianoatthat

time.

A.playB.played

C.wasplayingD.amplaying【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時。由疑問句時態(tài)及表示過去的時間點(diǎn)atninelastnight可知，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。【答案】C29.(2016·河南)Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthe

mountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

_____it.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing D.haveclimbed【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。while后常接進(jìn)行時態(tài)。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾30.It______usually________atthistimeofyear,buttoday

itisrainingheavily.

A.is;rainingB.won't;rain

C.has;rainedD.doesn't;rain【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。由usually和atthistimeofyear可知，此處表示客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)buttodayitisrainingheavily可知，第一個空應(yīng)為否定形式。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿31.(2016·重慶A)Don'tworry.Billwillhelpyoulookafter

yourdogwhenyou________awayonbusiness.

A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼32.Manyhouses________bytheearthquakeandthousands

ofpeoplewerelefthomeless.

A.damaged