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ASocialSurvey-MyNeighbourhoodIntroductionapartmentsecondfloorafive-storeybuildingahousewhichistwostoreyshigh

high-risebuildingLinXiaoyunWheredoesshelive?·inthecountryside·insouthernLiaoning·aboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalian·ahousewhichistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstoneTellyourpartnerwhichoneismoresimilartoyours?Inwhatwayisitsimilar?HelpXiaoLitocompletehisdescriptionofhishome.Thenwritefoursentencesdescribingyourhome.Sharewithothersafterit’sfinished.ReadingandVocabularyALivelyCityLookandguessInformationaboutXiamen

Xiamenisacoastalsub-provincialcityinsoutheasternFujianProvince,People’sRepublicofChina.ItlooksouttotheTaiwanStraitandbordersthecitiesofQuanzhouandZhangzhoutothenorthandsouthrespectively.Xiamenhasbeendesignatedaspecialeconomicdevelopmentcity,inpartbecauseofitskeypositionacrossthefromTaiwan.OppositeXiamenproper,acrosstheinnerharbour,istheislandofGulangyu,theformerforeignsettlementandafineresidentialsection.architectureareaclimatecoastdistrictharbourhometownislandpark(v.)renttouristFindthesewordsinthepassage.4.The_____foramodernapartmentinXiamenisusuallyveryhigh.5.Which_______ofthecitydoesXiaoLilivein?6.Ifwe_____thecaroverthere,wecangoforawalkalongtheharbour.rentdistrictparkListentothetapeandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.JohnMartinisvisiting___________.(a)XiaoLi’shometown(b)atownnearwhereXiaoLilives(c)ashoppingmall2.XiaoLilives_________.(a)ontheislandofGulangyu(b)inXiamen(c)inatowntothenorthwestofXiamen3.JohnandXiaoLiare_____.(a)atXiaoLi’shome(b)drivingaroundthecityinacar(c)onatrainReadthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.A(n)1._________________andlivelycityClimate2.________________insummerand3.__________inwinterPeopleFriendlyPlacesofinterestmentioned4._______________,agorgeousislandwithsomeinteresting5.___________attractive/interestingPrettyhotandwetquitecoldGulangyuIslandarchitectureTwodistrictsmentionedThebusinessdistrictAgreatnumberof6._________buildingsandgreat7._____________The8._______districtThemost9.___________partofthecitywithsomereallypretty10._______high-riseshoppingmallswesterninterestingparksReadthetext(P32)againandchoosethebestanswers.1.HowareXiaoLiandJohnMartintravelinginXiamen?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.D2.Accordingtothetext,whatwillJohnMartindotomorrow?A.HewillleaveXiamen. B.HewillgotovisitGulangyu.C.Hewillbuysomepresents. D.Hewillrentanapartment.C3.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.A.MartinhadneverbeentoChinabefore B.touristsmayannoylocalpeopleC.theweatherthereiswetinwinterD.therearesomeprettyparksinthenorthwestBImportantWords1.…thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.attractiveadj.

有吸引力的,引起注意的e.g.1)Thephotomadehimquiteattractive.

照片把他拍得相當英俊。

2)Ithinksheisaveryattractivegirl.

我認為她是很有魅力的女孩。

3)Icecreamisattractivetochildren.

冰淇淋對孩子們非常有吸引力。2.Prettyhotandwetinthesummer…prettyadv.非常,相當

e.g.Afterawholeday’shardwork,Ifeelprettytired.

辛苦工作了一整天我感到很累?!乱徊拢骸?/p>

Themomentthekingsawthe

pretty

girl,hefelllovewithher.(此處pretty為形容詞,意為“漂亮的”。)3.SoundsOKtome.soundvi.

聽起來,聽上去

e.g.Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.

這音樂聽起來十分悅耳。

n.

聲音,響聲;喧鬧聲e.g.Weheardsoundsoflaughterfromthenextroom.

我們聽到隔壁房間傳來的陣陣笑聲。Thesoundsfromthenextroomwokeupthechild.

隔壁房間傳來的喧鬧聲把孩子弄醒了。

―Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—____.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime問句是“提出建議”的句子,用Thatsoundsgreat表示“聽起來很棒/好”4.Don’ttheybotheryou?bothervt.

煩擾e.g.Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.

那問題已經(jīng)困擾了我?guī)讉€星期。

n.

煩惱,麻煩e.g.Wehadalotofbotherfindingavacantapartment.

我們費了不少周折才找到一套空閑的公寓房間。5.Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.

approachv.

接近,靠近

e.g.Ournewteachingbuildingis

approachingcompletion.

我們的新教學樓就要完工了。Thepoorlittleboyapproachedmeforfood.那個可憐的小男孩走近我向我要吃的。譯:圣誕節(jié)就要到了。

ChristmasDayisapproaching.Languagepoints1.It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)有6年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞的過去時態(tài))自從不做……至今已有……時間了e.g.1)It’sfiveyearssinceLucylivedinChina.

露西有五年不住這兒了。2)It’stenyearssinceherfathersmoked.

她父親有10年不吸煙了e.g.1)IthasbeenthreeyearssincemybrothercamebackfromAmerica.我哥哥從美國回來已經(jīng)三年了。2)她丈夫去世2年了。It’stwoyearssinceherhusbanddied.

Note:Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since從句(謂語動詞為瞬間動詞的過去時態(tài))自從做…至今已有…時間了2.…thisisthefirsttime

I’vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次來你的家鄉(xiāng)?!锉硎尽斑@是某人第幾次做某事”常常用“This/Itisthefirst/second…/lasttime(that)…”這個句型。that

常省略。主句用一般現(xiàn)在時,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。主句用一般過去時

,從句用過去完成時。-昨晚的電影怎么樣?

-噢,棒極了!這是我第一次看魔幻電影。2)

這是這位教授最后一次給我們做報告。Thisisthelasttimetheprofessorhasgivenusatalk.-Howdoyoufindthefilmlastnight?-Oh,wonderful!ItwasthefirsttimeIhadseenafantasyfilm.翻譯下列句子:3.ThisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.

被形容詞最高級所修飾的名詞后的定語從句中,一般用完成時態(tài)?!镒g:她是我見過的最美麗的姑娘

SheisthemostbeautifulgirlI’veseen.e.g.ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodI’veevereaten.這是我所吃過的最美味的食物。4.putup建造,搭起

e.g.1)Anewtheaterwillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.

將在曾經(jīng)有過一個古廟的地方建一座新劇院。

2)Theyputuptheirtentsassoonastheyarrived.

他們一到就搭起了帳篷。另外,putup還有其它意思:3)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.4)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.5)Willyouputmeupforthenight?

6)Mylandlordwantedtoputuptherentby10poundsaweek.舉起,抬起張貼,掛起住宿,留宿提高,提升5.

Sotheytellme.

他們就是這樣告訴我的。1)“so+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,意為:某人/某物確實是……2)“so+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,意為:某人/某物也是……3)“主語+動詞+so”,意為某人這樣做了4)“neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,意為某人/某物也不。5)Itisthesamewithsb./sth.或Soitiswithsb./sth.表示上述混合情況也適用該句主語。I.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。1.This____________________(漂亮的美國小姑娘)ismypenfriend,whoI’veknownforayear.2.—____________________(氣候怎么樣)there?—It’swarmalltheyearround.prettylittleAmericangirlWhat’stheclimatelike練習坊3.Thechair________(由……制成的)wood,whichwasmadebymybrother.4.Severalnewofficeblocks

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