初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題-2014中考英語(yǔ)試卷

B.WhathisteacherhadC.Whathismotherhad )22.WhatdidJimdrawontheA.Ateacher. B.Aboy. C.Aman. )23.TheteachertouchedJim’s A.face B.head C.nose )24.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. )25.Wherewasthedrawingatlast?A.OnJim’s B.Onthe C.Onthe二、單項(xiàng)選擇（110分A、B、C、D )26. youA. B. C. D. )27.Lucy someA.we B.us C.ours D.our )28. peoplelosttheirlivesintheshipaccidentinKorea.A.Hundreds B.HundredC.Threehundredof D.Threehundredsof )29.Thefiremensoon thebigfire.A.put B.put C.put D.put )30.Thesedays,we the“WorldCup”whichisbeingheldinA.is B.wereC.was D.are )31.Sallyisgrowingfast.Sheis thanhermotherA.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest )32. heavytherainis! A. B.What C. D.How )33.GuoPengislookingforthe intherestaurant.He'dliketowashhishandsbefore )34.Thegirl hasbigeyes classmate,A.whom B.which C.who D.what )35.Idon’tremember thebookyesterday.A.whereI B.wheredidIC.wherewillI D.whereIwill三、完形填空（110分A、B、C、DJohnwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightJohnwasathomealonebecausehisparents36outforaparty.Hehadoftenbeenalonebefore,sohewasn’tafraid.Ashewaitedforhis37toreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.His38becameheavierandheavierastimepassedSuddenlyJohn’seyesopenedwide—whatwasthe39inthenextroom?Johnheardthewindowbeing40.ForaminuteJohnwastoofrightenedto41,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn’tlosehishead(驚失慌措sohebegantothinkofthethingshecoulddoAgainhe42thesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.John’sdrums鼓werestandinginthecornerneartheTVWait,maybethereissomethingIcandothoughtJohn.Hebeat敲打onhisdrumsas43ashecould.Thesoundwas44terriblethatJohnsurprisedevenhimselfHealso45themaninthewindow,whoranawayat )36.A.B.C.D. )37.A.B.C.D. )38.A.B.C.D. )39.A.C.D. )40.A.B.C.D. )41.A.B. D. )42.A.B.C.D. )43.A.B.C.D.even )44.A.B.C.D. )45.A.B.C.D.四、閱讀理解（46501分；51-65235分ABobandSallyareverygoodfriendsTheygrewuptogetherTheywenttohighschooltogetherandtheywenttocollegetogether.NowBoblivesinCalifornia,andSallylivesinNewJersey.Eventhoughtheylivefarapart,they’restillverygoodfriends.Theywritetoeachotherveryoften.HewritesherlettersaboutlifeontheWestCoast(海岸),andshewriteshimlettersaboutlifeontheEastCoast.Theyneverforgeteachother’sbirthday.LastyearhesenthersomeCDs,andshesenthimawallet.BobandSallyhelpeachotherveryoften.Lastyearhelenthersomemoneywhenshewasinhospital,andshegavehimadvicewhenhelosthisjob.Theywerealwaysverygoodfriends,andtheystillare.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列句子的正(T)誤(F)（15分 )46.BoblivesinNew )47.SallyandBoboftencalleach )48.BobsentSallysomeCDsforherlastbirthday. )49.Sallylostherjoblastyear. )50.BobandSallyarealwaysgoodDearDearTrytorememberabouteightwordsaday.Writethemonthepaperandputthemintheplaceswhereyoucanoftenseethem.Repeatthemeverytimeyouseethem.MrDearMrIwanttorememberallthenewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.WhatshouldIdo?BestwishesDearMrIlikewatchingEnglishfiandlisteningtoEnglishsongstostudyEnglish.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodbutotherssayittakesalongtime.Canyougivemesomeadvice?BestwishesDearIthinkit’sagoodwaybecauseyou’reenjoyingyourself.Afteryoufinishafilmorasong,trytothinkaboutthenewwordsandtalkaboutitwithyourfriends.JustrelaxandenjoyMrDearMrEnglishismyfavoritebutI’mshy.Ican’tspeakinfrontoftheclassevenIknowtheanswertothequestionverywell.PleasehelpBestwishesDearManypeopleareshy.Whenyouwanttoansweraquestion,takeadeepbreathands.Thathelpsalot.BestwishesMrA、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（210分 )51.Thereare studentswhoaskMrSmithforA.two B.three C.four D.five )52.WhatisDavid’sproblem?A.HeisshywhenhespeaksB.Hecan’tunderstandEnglish C.Hecan’tanswertheEnglishD.Hecan’trememberallthenew )53.David toimprovehisA.listentomoreEnglish B.talktoforeignersC.oftenseethewordsandrepeat D.enjoywatchingtheEnglish )54.WhatshouldLindowhenhestudiesA.Thinkaboutthenewwordsinthe ortheB.TrytorememberabouteightwordsaC.HeshouldspeakinfrontoftheD.Takeadeepbreathand )55.May’sproblemis A.shedoesn’tlike B.shecan’trememberallthenewC.shecan’tanswerthe D.she’sveryCBeingonvacationdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldstopngexercise.Youmustcontinuewiththefitness(健康)programsifyouwanttokeepfitThefollowingtipscanhelpyoucontinuewithyourfitnessprogramsevenwhileyouareontheroad.Packingforfitness.Youshouldpackyoursportsthings,suchassportsshoes,sportsDVDs,sportsclothesandsoon.Remembernottopackbigthings.Youknowyoudon’thaveenoughroomtokeepthemduringatrip.Whenyouhavepackedallthefitnessthings,youcanpreparetogo.Ifyouarestayinginaho,youshouldfindoutifthereareanysportsfacilities(設(shè)備)init.Forexample,mosthoshaveswimmingpools,soit’sagoodideatogoswimmingforsometimeinthem.Perhapswalkingistheeasiestwayofexercisingthatyoucandoduringtraveling.Whenyouareonatrain,youcanputonyoursportsshoesandtakeawalkalongtheaisle(過(guò)道).Itwillhelpyoudosomeexerciseduringthoselongtrips.A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（210分 )56.WhatshouldwedoofwewanttokeepfitonA.WeshouldeatB.WeshouldkeepngC.WeshouldsleepmorethantenhoursaD.Weshouldreadmore )57.Weshouldpacksomethingstoexerciseduringatripexcept A.sportsshoes B.sportsDVDs C.sportsclothes D.guidebooks )58.Weshouldknowiftheho has ifwewanttodosports.A.abar B.alibrary C.sportsfacilities D.arestaurant )59.Whatcanwedotokeephealthyonthetrain?A.Wecan B.WecanC.Wecan D.Wecanwalkalongthe )60.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwants lus duringtheA.weshouldgo ng B.weshouldmakemanyC.weshouldtakelotsof D.weshoulddosomeDThisisatalkbyaLondontaxi(出租車(chē)“I’vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirown“It’sanicejobmostoftime.Youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwenty (英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:30intheafternoon.”“Iusuallygohomebetween2o’clockand3o’clockinthe“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.OnedayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”“Iwaitedandwaited.Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell,Idecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthecame.TheythoughtIwasathief“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs下樓Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!A、B、C、D（210分 )61.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasier B.makeC.climbinthroughthe D.meetalotof )62.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause A.shewantedtohaveaB.herhusbanddidn’topenthedoorforC.shedidn’twanttopaytheD.shecouldn’tfindher )63.Thestoryhappened A.inthe B.lateatC.20outsideLondon D.nearthestation )64.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto A.getmoneyfromtheB.returnthedogtotheC.seewhatwashappeningintheD.phonethe )65.WhichofthefollowingisA.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2o’clockand3o’clockintheB.ThemadeaC.ThewomanhadnomoneytopaytheD.Thedriverleftthedoginthe五、補(bǔ)全（每小題1分，共5分根據(jù)內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全 o,thisisTalentMusic IwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowSeeWhatcanIIwanttobeasingerwhenIgrowSeeWhatcanIdoforWhydoyouwanttojoinourWhat’syourB:ZhangA:Whatisyourjob?B:I’mastudent. B:BecauseIlike A:Well.What’syour ephonenumber? A:OK,thankyou. B:Seeyou.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（30分）六、綜合填空（每小題1分，共15分） （一）選詞填空：根據(jù)內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空， A:I’mleavingforCanada. youveryB:Oh,Ifeeljustthesame.We’ve heretogetherforthreeyears.A:Yes.Ifeelreallysorrytohaveto goodbyetoyou.B:Butwe’llmakesomenewfriends!Wemaynotseeeachothersooften,butwecangettogetheragaininsummervacations.A:Yes,wecanhavea timethen.B:Andwecanchatwitheachotheronthe A:Goodidea!Ihopewe’llbefriendsforever.B:Of（二）Webothhaveblackeyesand (黃色的He (醒來(lái)upat6o’clockeveryShecan’t (選擇whichpairofjeanstobuyTheybothlookgoodonGrandmaLiplantsmanykindsof (鮮花inherIt’simportanttomakea (計(jì)劃foryour—CanI your—Sure,hereyou—Where’sthepost —It’soverJennyoftenhelpsto choresatCouldyou mewithsomeinformationaboutWehaveto auniformto七、表達(dá)（共15分（一）（15分Lily，這是我的Lily, myWhy buyhima這件外套 istheWhere you I beafraidofthe（二）80（10分 外出時(shí)(beout)要遵守交通規(guī)則(obeytrafficrules)，上街要走人行道(walkonthepavement)、不闖紅燈(traffic吃健康食物(healthyfood)如蔬菜、水果等，不吃食品(junk不獨(dú)自下河游泳(swim當(dāng)遇到(beindanger)時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定(keepcalm)，并且尋求幫助(ask…forhelp)。要求：1.80個(gè)左右；短文題目和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)；2.HowtobeSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Buthowtobesafe?Let lyouaboutit.First, 參考答案及解第26.Dbe動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞。are主語(yǔ)為第二人稱(chēng)及復(fù)數(shù)；is主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；does助動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)及單數(shù)名詞；dodoyou知本句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)do進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。HowdoyoudoD。代詞+名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用；ourshowed后接雙賓語(yǔ)，因此選usB。of．故排除C、D；當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指時(shí)，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要接介詞ofA?！皳錅纭惫蔬xDDweA、CThesedays和定語(yǔ)從句中的謂isD。B【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than可知本句用。故選BAheavy可知，本句屬于“Howadjadv主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))A。；C“安全出口”。根據(jù)句意及可知，他正在尋找洗手間。故選Cthegirl指代人，thegirlhasbigeyesC。A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A是表示地點(diǎn)的陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B是表示地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C為表示地點(diǎn)的疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D為表示地點(diǎn)的陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。賓語(yǔ)yesterdayA。三Cbe動(dòng)詞及其時(shí)態(tài)。arewas一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念；were一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)概念；is一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)概念。此處所講的故事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，hisparentsC。A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文“…h(huán)isparentswereoutforaparty．”可知他在等自己的父母回家。故選A。38．B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常理“夜深想睡覺(jué)了”及下句“SuddenlyJohn’seyesopenedwide…”知此處表B。39.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下句“Johnheardthewindowbeingopened...”可推知，他應(yīng)是對(duì)隔壁房間的“聲音”C。40．BbeingopenedB。不能……A。42．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)：他盡可能猛烈地敲自己的鼓。a+assb．cancould表示“盡可能……”BD【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上句“ThesoundwasterriblethatJohnsurprisedevenhimself.”和本句中的關(guān)鍵alsoD。四F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第四句“NowBoblivesinCalifornia，andSallylivesinNevJersey．”可知現(xiàn)在鮑勃住在加利福尼亞，住在新澤西州。本題描述與文章不符。故填F。F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Theywritetoeachotherveryoften.”可知他們彼此經(jīng)常寫(xiě)信F。48．T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一、二句“Theyneverforgeteachother’sbirthdayLastyearhesenthersomeCDsandshesenthimawallet．”CD，她寄給他一個(gè)錢(qián)包。T。F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“…shegavehimadvicewhenhelosthisjob．”可知在鮑勃F。T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Theywerealwaysverygoodfriends，andtheystillare．”可知他們以T。BB【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知、林、梅這三名學(xué)生向?qū)で髱椭?。故選BD【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)給先生的信中“Iwanttorememberallthenewwords,butIforgetthemquickly.”可知想記住所有的新單詞，但是忘得快。故選D。canoftenseethem.Repeatthemeverytimeyouseethem．”可知應(yīng)該經(jīng)?？磫卧~并重復(fù)它們。故選C。A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)先生給林的信中“Afteryoufinishafilmorasong，trytothinkaboutthewordsandtalkaboutitwithyourfriends.AD【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)梅給先生的信中“EnglishismyfavoritebutIamshy”可知她很。故CB【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二句“Beingonvacationdoesn’tmeanyoushouldstopngexercise．Youmustcontinuewiththefitness(健康programsifyouwanttokeepfit.”可知如果想要保持健康就必須堅(jiān)持B。ououdpackyourortshing,chasos,posortsclothesandoon.。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Ifyouarestayinginahoyoushouldfindoutifthereareanysportsfacilities（設(shè)備）initC。D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句“Whenyouareonatrain,youcanputonyoursportsshoesandtakeawalkalongtheaisle（過(guò)道D。D【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位出租車(chē)深夜送一位回家，這位到家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己忘了帶。于是這位爬窗戶(hù)進(jìn)了自己家，而和這位的狗在樓下等她。半個(gè)小時(shí)后，見(jiàn)這位還沒(méi)有出來(lái)，于是他決定爬窗戶(hù)進(jìn)去看發(fā)生了什么事。結(jié)果被當(dāng)作小偷抓起來(lái)了。幸虧下樓消除了誤會(huì)。61.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“Ialwaysworkatnight，becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringthedayA。Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow．”可知這位發(fā)現(xiàn)自己把丟了，所D。B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight．”可知這個(gè)故B。C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段第二、三句“Afterhalfanhourofringingthebell，Idecidedtofindoutwhatwashappening.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.”可知想看看發(fā)生了什么事情B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Iusuallygohomebetween2o’clockand3o’clockinthemorning.”可排除A;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“ThenextthingIknewwasthatthecame.TheythoughtIwasathief(小偷).”及最后一段“Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下樓).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!”可知誤將當(dāng)小偷，可知B項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容；C項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)談到；根據(jù)文章第六段第三句“Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbin