過去分詞做定語課件

Grammar過去分詞作定語

過去分詞作定語,表示分詞動作與所修飾的名詞(邏輯主語)之間存在被動關(guān)系。單一的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前;過去分詞短語作定語放在被修飾之后,過去分詞及過去分詞短語作定語均可以轉(zhuǎn)換為一個定語從句。動詞done形式作定語過去分詞作定語就相當于形容詞,其邏輯主語就是它所修飾的名詞.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，既表被動又表完成；不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，只表完成。theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisonerfallenleaves

grown-upstherisensun1)在句中的位置：

a.單個的過去分詞作定語時，位于它所修飾的名詞或代詞前面過去分詞作定語theaffectedpeopleabrokenheart

losttimeabrokenglassanescapedprisoner

受到感染的人一顆破碎的心

失去的時間被打破的玻璃杯

一名逃犯b.過去分詞短語作定語通常后置PeopleexposedtoH7N9bookswrittenbyMarkTwainthemachinesproducedlastyearpeopleconcernedaboutthefutureoftheearth

2)所表示的時間過去分詞作定語時，分詞動作在謂語所表示的動作之前發(fā)生，或者沒有一定的時間性。Theletterpostedyesterdaywillsoonreachhim.AmericansusealotofproductsmadeinChina.

3)語法功能過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語時，其功能相當于一個定語從句。

1.ThestolenbikebelongstoJack.

ThebikewhichwasstolenlastweekbelongstoJack.

2.ThelecturegivenbyProfessorZhangisaboutenvironmentprotection.

ThelecturewhichwasgivenbyProfessorZhangisabouttheenvironmentprotection.

Completethetablewithphrasesthathavethesamemeaning.terrifiedpeoplepeoplewhoareterrifiedreservedseatsseatswhicharereservedpollutedwaterwaterthatispollutedacrowdedroomaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerawinnerwhoispleased

1.Isthereanythingplannedfortonight?

今晚有什么活動嗎?

(=thathasbeenplannedfortonight)

2.Themeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．

這次會議有很多人出席,開得很成功。

(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)

破損的窗戶很快就會被換掉。______________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.昨天買的書確實不錯。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.ThebrokenwindowboughtyesterdayMostoftheartists

(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2)Thefirsttextbooks

(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.3)TheOlympicgames,first

(play)in776BC,didn'tincludewomenplayersuntil1912.4)Pricesofdailyfoods

(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanpricesinstores.5)Mr.Smith,____(tire)ofthespeech,startedtoreada____(bore)novel.

用過去分詞或過去分詞短語作定語改寫下面的句子1.Theriverispollutedbychemicals.Therearenofishinit.2.Theparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.Theparentshaveattendedthemeeting.3.Theboywasverytired.Hefellasleepquickly.4.Thechildrenranaway.Theywerefrightened.5.Theleaveshavefallen.Thegroundiscoveredwithleaves.6.Theroomhastwowindows.They’rebroken.7.Theguestshavearrived.Theywereinvitedtotheparty.8.Areyoufrightenedofthepeople?TheyareinfectedwithHIV.9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeople.Theywereexposedtocholera.1.Therearenofishintheriverpollutedbychemicals.2.Theparentsconcernedabouttheirchildrenhaveattendedthemeeting.3.Thetiredboyfellasleepquickly.4.Thefrightenedchildrenranaway.5.Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.6.Theroomhastwobrokenwindows.7.Theguestsinvitedtothepartyhavearrived.8.AreyoufrightenedofthepeopleinfectedwithHIV?9.JohnSnowwantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtoH7N9.