新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程(2)課后練習(xí)答案(Unit1-5)

新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第二冊(cè)課后練習(xí)答案Unit1SectionA:IComprehensionofTheText1.Theattitudeisthatifoneisnotmovingaheadheisfallingbehind.2.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.(Peoplebudgetit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;theyalsochargeforit.)Theydothisbecausetimeisapreciousresource.3.Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastoreorelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshopping.4.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighlyandtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.5.NewarrivalsinAmericawillmissopeningexchanges,theritualinteractionthatgoeswithacupofcoffeeorteaandleisurelychats.6.Americansproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices.Theycommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsoremailsratherthanthroughpersonalcontacts.7.Theimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.8.ItistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeedintheU.S.VocabularyIII.1.petent6.assessing7.fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10.significanceIV.1.behind2.at3.in4.out5.to6.to7.in8.with9.butV.10.for1.L2.C3.D4.N5.O6.A7.E8.G9.I10.KWordBuildingVI.1.position7.confusion8.congratulation9.consideration10.explanation11.acquisition12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.desirable3.favorable4.considerable5.remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentenceStructureVIII.1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofitIX.1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.TranslationX.1.Shewouldn'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.XI.1.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)搶劫,更不用說(shuō)暴力搶劫了.2.男工平均工資每小時(shí)10美元,而女工才每小時(shí)7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破壞,就會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不可預(yù)知的影響.4.期終考試迫在眉睫,你最好多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間看書.5.有趣的是,消費(fèi)者發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難以辨別某些品牌的原產(chǎn)國(guó)。其部分原因來(lái)自于全球化帶來(lái)的影響,部分原因是由于產(chǎn)地的變化.6.最近一次調(diào)查表明,婦女占總勞動(dòng)力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.D12.C13.C14.B15.AStructuredWritingXIV.Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.SectionBComprehensionoftheTextI.MainideaofPara.1:Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.MainideaofPara.2:Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.MainideaofPara.3:Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.MainideaofPara.4:Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.MainideaofPara.6:Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.II.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.eract6.recognition7.alleviateIV.9.eractwith6.familiartoUnit22.gonethrough3.dealwith7.Inspiteof4.recoveredfrom5.adjustingto8.weretiredof9.preventedfrom10.cametoSectionAI.ComprehensionoftheText1.ShefeltthatNikolaiwasquitedifferentfromwhatshehadexpected;still,shewasquitenervous.2.No.ActuallyshewasquitesurprisedwhenNikolaisuggestedthat.3.Theywentthroughalotofhardtrainingsessionsfullofpainandtears.Yetthetrainingwasreallyproductive.4.Yes,hedid.Hewasalwayspracticingwhileotherswererelaxingthemselves.5.Intraining,theywerestrictcoachanddeterminedathlete;atothertimes,theywereongoodtermswitheachother,likefriends.6.BecauseNikolaisangoutinstructionsinaregularmanner,similartothoseofadanceinstructor.7.thewriterachievedafourthplaceinthenation,buttheydidn’tmanagetoparticipateintheOlympics.8.BesidesimprovingherskillsunderNikolai’sinstruction,shealsolearnedtheimportanceofdeterminationwithcourage,heart,anddiscipline;mostimportantofall,shelearnedtobethankfulandlovingwhilelivinginthisworld.VocabularyIII.1.promising6.swearIV.2.amusing7.unfair3.lowered8.presence4.persisted9.frowning5.rank10.approximately1.on2.upon3.onV.4.in4.H5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on10.out1.O2.K3.D5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWordBuildingVI.1.observe—observer:onewhoobservesapersonoranevent2.ski—skier:onewhoskis3.visit—visitor:onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace4.learn—learner:onewholearnssomething5.report—reporter:onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper6.drink—drinker:onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructureVIII.1.Theydidn'tloseheartdespitelotsoffrustration.2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.IX.1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso2.norwouldtheygotomysister's3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately5.norwouldITranslationX.1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.2.Mikedidn'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinsorloses.5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience.XI.1.盡管那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃一開(kāi)始就證明是不切實(shí)際的,但是他們還是堅(jiān)持要實(shí)施.2.我無(wú)法說(shuō)服他接受這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃,也無(wú)法使他認(rèn)識(shí)到這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多東西塞進(jìn)這個(gè)小行李箱的?4.別人對(duì)他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤?6.他母親讓他開(kāi)車慢一點(diǎn)兒,但是他從不把她的話放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.DXIV.Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.deniedIV.1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.Unit3SectionAComprehensionoftheText1.ThewriterisablackmanwhoisnotanAmericancitizen.2.Accordingtohim,duringtheirtwoyearstogethertheyhadexperiencedtheusualupsanddownsofacouplelearningtoknow,understand,andrespecteachother.Inadditionhethoughttheyhadhonestlyconfrontedtheweaknessesandstrengthsofeachother’scharacters.3.Theylearnedagreatdealabouttolerance,compromise,andbeingopenwitheachother.4.Aswithmanycouples,theygotmarriedforthewrongreasonsandfoundoutmanyyearslaterthattheywereincompatible.Theydidn’ttakeenoughtimetoknoweachother.5.Hermother,counseledGailtobereallysureshewasdoingtherightthing.6.HeimmediatelysuspectedthatMarkwasmarryinghisdaughterinordertoremainintheUnitedStates.7.Hequotedstatisticsshowingthatmixedcoupleshadahigherdivorceratethancouplesofthesameraceandgaveexamplesofmixedcoupleshehadcounseledwhowerehavingmaritaldifficulties.8.Peoplecanbeverycrueltowardchildrenfrommixedmarriages.VocabularyIII.1.mutual6.resolveIV.2.promise10.subsequently1.havingnothingtodowith2.takingcareof3.metwith4.onthesurface5.workout6.incompatiblewith7.upsanddowns8.learnedof9.indicationof10.allalongV.1.M2.L3.FWordBuildingVI.4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I10.K1.shopping2.feeling7.gathering8.removalVII.3.storage9.arrival4.cooking5.ending10.passage11.writing6.beginning12.marriage1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.boyhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood8.authorship9.adulthood10.neighborhood11.wisdom12.ownershipSentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnevertoobad（forus）todosomethingaboutthesituation.2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.3.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)toputastoptothismadness.4.Itisnevertoolate(foryou)tomendyourways.5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.IX.1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.TranslationX.1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.6.Sheisn'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.XI.1.應(yīng)盡早告知年輕人:必須認(rèn)真對(duì)待法律.2.他現(xiàn)在面臨一個(gè)重要決定,這個(gè)決定可能會(huì)影響他的整個(gè)前程.3.即使在情況最糟糕的時(shí)候,你也必須保持鎮(zhèn)靜和信心.4.人際關(guān)系的成功與否與雙方相處是否融洽以及交流是否順暢有很大關(guān)系.5.他受到襲擊,身受重傷,隨后不治而亡.6.他的舉止至少在表面上像個(gè)正常人.ClozeXII.1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.D14.C15.DStructuredWritingXIV.Manypeopleplacesomuchemphasisonsuccessthattheythinkanyfailureisbad.Failureisneverpleasantbecauseithurtspeople.Butinfactiscanmakeapositivecontributiontoourlifeoncewelearnhowtomakethebestofit.Wecanlearnfromadisastrouspartyhowtogiveagoodone.Andwecanlearnfromanill-chosenfirsthousewhattolookforinasecond.Evenatotalfailurecangiveusfreshideasorachangeofdirection.Repeatedfailuresleadtosuccessandprovetobebeneficialtousasweexperimenteverydaytofindouttherightwayofdoingthings.SectionBReadingskillsI.1.F2.F3.O4.F5.O6.O7.O8.F9.O10.FComprehensionoftheTextII.1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII.1.arrange2.criticism3.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable9.anticipate10.brilliant6.modestIV.7.compelled8.somehow1.on2.from...to3.off4.with5.away6.about7.over8.On9.Concerning10.toUnit4SectionA:ComprehensionoftheText1.Hewaswaitingtoseeawomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepastthirteenmonths.2.Soonafterhevolunteeredformilitaryservice,hereceivedabookandaletterfromthiswoman.3.JohnBlandfordwastheonlypersontowriteherback.4.ShehadfaithfullywrittentoJohn.Evenwhenhislettersdidnotarrive,shewroteanyway,withoutdecrease.5.Aslongashereceivedherletters,hefeltasthoughthecouldsurvive.6.Shedeclinedhisrequestandexplainedherobjection.7.Yes,butshehadaskedaladywelloverfortytoweartheroseonhercoat.8.ShewantedtomakesurethatJohndidn’tloveherjustforherbeauty.VocabularyIII.1.forbid2.identical3.objection4.warmth5.volunteers6.overseas7.declined8.resisted9.fancy10.decrease/declineIV.1.withoutfail2.volunteerfor3.aslongas4.rightaway5.morethan6.amthankful...for7.wroteback8.forbiddenfrom9.vanishedinto10.wasfreetoV.1.O2.J3.G4.H5.L6.A7.E8.B9.C10.NWordBuildingVI.1.sadness2.weakness3.carelessness4.illness5.darkness6.kindness7.laziness8.nervousnessVII.1.noisy2.wealthy3.sunny4.lucky5.tasty6.healthy7.angry8.icySentencestructureVIII.1.Itisnecessaryforthemanagertofinishthewholetaskbeforeleavingforaholiday.2.Itisashametotakesomuchmoneyfordoingsolittle.3.Itisourresponsibilitytohelppeoplearounduswhoareintrouble.4.Itisasurpriseforusalltorealizehehasbeencheatingus.5.Itispleasantforthemothertoseeherdaughtergrowingintoayounglady.IX.1.aslongasshegotherfather'sagreement2.Aslongasyousetagoalforyourself3.Aslongasshecoversalltheexpensesherself4.aslongasshedoesherjobwell5.AslongasyouneverloseheartTranslationX.1.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetfriendsfromafar.2.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherthecatisblackorwhiteaslongasitcatchesmice.3.Youmustletmehavethemoneybackwithoutfailbyteno'clocktomorrowmorning.4.Allowmetotakepartinthisproject:Iammorethanalittleinterestedinit.5.Everyoneknowsthatheisspecial:Heisfreetocomeandgoashepleases.6.Watchingtheunhappylookonherface,Ifeltasthoughshewishestosaysomethingtome.XI.1.現(xiàn)如今,僅僅受過(guò)中等教育的人要想找份好工作越來(lái)越難了。2.留得青山在,不怕沒(méi)柴燒.3.如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)物品不滿意,我們將很樂(lè)意退款.4.我們對(duì)這塊偉大的美麗的土地心懷感激之情,多年來(lái)它迎接了眾多的人來(lái)這里的海灘游覽.5.讓老師吃驚的是,沒(méi)人自愿當(dāng)班長(zhǎng).6.那條狗忠心耿耿地繼續(xù)在火車站等待主人,直到兩年后死去.ClozeXII.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.D9.C10.A11.A12.B13.D14.C15.CXIV.Parentshavetosavealargeamountofmoneyfortheirchildrentostudyabroad.Apartfromtheinternationalflight,theyhavetopayfortheirdailyexpenses,suchasfood,shelter,entertainment,long–distancetelephonecalls,andclothing.Inaddition,thechildrenshouldhavesomemoneyreadytocoverunexpectedexpenses.SectionB:ReadingskillsI.1.Iamalmostdead.2.Iammovingacrossthelandscape.3.Ihaveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.4.Afriendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.5.Romagetsafarawaylookinhereyes.ComprehensionoftheTextII.1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.AVocabularyIII.1.insurance6.specifyIV.2.sperity1.TheRockefellerfamilyachievedahugeamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.2.Whatallworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.3.Youdon'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.4.Thisisgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.5.EveryyearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.6.Manypeoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbepeacebetweenthetwocountries.7.Hewassoangrythathelostcontrol.8.TheclimateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.9.Howonearthdidshemanagetopassthetest?10.Hiscareerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.Unit5SectionA:ComprehensionoftheTextI.1.Shefeelsterrible.Shewantstoweepandshedoesweepalittle.2.HesmokedPrinceAlberttobaccoincigarettesherolledhimself.3.Hefatherwashookedbycigarettes.ThoughhesmokedPrinceAlberttobacco,heneverlookedasfashionableasPrinceAlbert;hecontinuedtolooklikeapoor,overweight,hard-workingcoloredmanwithtoolargeafamily.4.Bythattime,herfather’shealthhadbecomepoor.Hisbreathingwasdifficult;hehadtorestveryoftenwhenhewasclimbingstairs.Itwasnotunusualforhimtocoughforanhour.5.Moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies.Asaresult,overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,andeventuallykillingthemselves.6.Cigaretteendsaresopoisonousthatifababyswallowsone,itislikelytodie.Also,theboiledwaterfromahunchofcigaretteendsmakesaneffectiveinsecticide.7.shestillremembershowcarefullysheatewhenshewaspregnant,andhowpatientlyshetaughtherdaughterhowtocrossastreetsafely,butnowherdaughtersmokes,whichamountstokillingherselfbytakingpoison,asherfatherdid.8.Smokingisaformofself-batteringthatalsobattersotherswhomustsitby.VocabularyIII.1.hardened6.noticeableIV.2.shelter7.bunch3.slim8.drag4.weaken9.grateful5.Literally10.hooked1.leanedon2.closeathand3.dieof4.arestarvedof5.coupledwith9.strugglingto10.abunchof6.isdirected…at7.are...dressedin8.gratefultoV.1.J2.G3.K4.M5.E6.O7.D8.H9.A10.CWordBuildingVI.1.Underthepleasantsituationthepropertypricesarejustbeginningtohardenagain.2.Inthepastfewyears,theseinsideconflictshaveweakenedthegovernment'sposition.3.EverySundaythefathertakeshischildtolibraries,museums,exhibitionsornaturalparks,ashebelievesthatthishelpstobroadenthechild'smind.4.Thedaysarelengtheningassummerapproaches.5.Asshewaswaitingfortheresulttocomeout,herexcitementheightened.6.Thetakingonofanewsecretarylightenedhisworkloadconsiderably.7.Ashelistenedtohisassistantreportingontheprogressoftheproject,themanager'sfacedarkenedwithanger.8.Beforenightfell,thesettingsunreddenedtheclouds.VII.1.arrival2.expectations3.understandable4.Vfitable7.lucky8.gatheringSentencestructureVIII.1.Johnwenttothecinemawithhisbrother,whichsurprisedme.2.Theboybrokethewindow,forwhichhewascriticizedbytheteacher.3.Hetoreupmyphoto,bywhichIwasangeredverymuch.4.Itwasraininghard,forwhichtheteamstayedindoors.5.Conniechangedhermindforthesecondtime,whichcameasnosurprisetous.IX.1.Theteacherspokesoquietlythatthestudentscouldhardlyhearher.2.Thelecturewassoboringthatmanylistenersfellasleep.3.Thestudenthassomanybooksthathedoesnotknowwhattodowiththem.4.Theoldmanwassoillthathisneighborshadtosendforadoctor.5.Herremarksaresofunnythateveryonelaughstotears.TranslationX.1.Hespokeconfidently,whichimpressedmemost.2.Myfatherissoforgetfulthatheisalwayslookingforhiskeys.3.I'mverygratefultoyouforallthehe