小學(xué)英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法專題之-：名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格)

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)第一講名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)主講人：Amy老師

普通名詞不可數(shù)名詞—只有單數(shù)形式，且不可加a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞—名詞前加a/an復(fù)數(shù)名詞—名詞后加s/es專有名詞ChinaU.S.AU.KJapanSally、AliceKitty、Joe不可數(shù)名詞量的表示表示方法:數(shù)詞/冠詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞常用詞有：

apieceof一張/塊/則abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯

填空找規(guī)律Ps：數(shù)詞>1，量詞用復(fù)數(shù)，of后用原形________paper（一張紙）_________water（一滴水）__________tea（兩杯茶）___________bread（三片面包）apieceofadropoftwocupsofthreepiecesof可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式flowerflowers找規(guī)律NOUN.bookbookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbabybabiesfactoryboys

boyleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找規(guī)律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes一般情況詞尾+sbookspencilsa.以s,x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的+esbuses，boxes，watches，brushesb.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，把y改成i+escity—citiesfamily—families但是元音+y結(jié)尾的，直接+sboys，keysc.以f，fe結(jié)尾的把f，fe改為v，再加eslife—livesknife—knives

d.以o結(jié)尾的名詞，加–es

tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

注意

stomachs,pianos,photos,zoos,radios,roofs,beliefs不規(guī)則變化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feet

d.單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)一樣

Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer,

species(物種)eg.asheep，twosheep，manysheepe.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式

trousers（褲子），pants,glasses（眼鏡），有的單詞雖然是s結(jié)尾，但是不可數(shù)名詞news（新聞）physics（物理）maths（數(shù)學(xué)）politics（政治）

Eg.Mathsisausefullanguage.

復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

(1)將主體詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)passer-bypassers-by（路人）collegestudentcollegestudents（大學(xué)生）（2）兩個(gè)詞都變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)man-workermen-workerswoman-teacherwomen-teachers單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同

paper-papers(文件)work-works（工廠，作品）water-waters（水域）time-times（時(shí)代）good-goods（商品）wood-woods（樹(shù)林）sheepmousegooseHey!Pleasecometomyhouse!sheep--單復(fù)數(shù)同行Mr.Sheep,Howmanysheeparethereinyourfamily?Therearetwo

sheep.Mr.Mouse,Howmanymicearethereinyourfamily?

mouseTherearesix

mice.gooseMiss.goose,Howmanygeesearethereinyourfamily?Therearetengeese.Goon!練一練看一看這些知識(shí)你都會(huì)了嗎？開(kāi)心大闖關(guān)，語(yǔ)法我最行?。?！Ihavetwo___and___.A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feetHowmany___arethereinthecity?A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths

開(kāi)心大闖關(guān)，語(yǔ)法我最行?。?！Ihavetwo___and___.(C)A.leg,feetB.legs,footsC.legs,feet2.Howmany___arethereinthecity?(A)A.factoriesB.factorysC.factorisD.factory3.Youmustcleanyour____everyday.(B)A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.teeths

名詞所有格

定義：表示兩個(gè)名詞的所屬關(guān)系，如：xxx的···（某某的···）

名詞所有格一、構(gòu)成：’s+名詞“的”a.名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s，用’sLucy’shair/mymother’sbagb.名詞詞尾有s，用

s’agirls'shighschoolworkers’club

Thisis____________(DanandTina)mother.幾人共有一件東西，在最后一人名字后-’s.Theseare_____________(DanandTina)mothers.各自擁有，分別在名字后’s.DanandTina’sDan’sandTina’s根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)NOUN.根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_____.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon

.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe

.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof

.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir

.(photo)6.Arethereany

inthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelve

inayear.(month)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthsNOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies

(

)5.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;foxes D.sheep;foxs

開(kāi)心大闖關(guān)，語(yǔ)法我最行！選擇填空：NOUN.(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.