九年級英語賓語從句專題復習公開課精選課件

ObjectClauses中考專項復習賓語從句.

Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.依據(jù)圖片補全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語

主s謂v賓o簡潔句復合句一

什么是賓語從句？試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導詞（連詞）+賓語從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.一、引導詞（連詞）1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括確定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導,因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether

或if引導（口語中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。If與whether的區(qū)分Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語只能用whether3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰的，作定語）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰，作主語）1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀二、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：主句+引導詞+主語+謂語+其他

1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”2.疑問句——還原為陳述語序be動詞、情態(tài)動詞及助動詞(包have/has)放到從句主語之后;助動詞do/does/did應刪去,謂語動詞依據(jù)實際狀況而變。

1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere首頁末頁()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA英語首頁末頁()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA三.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變更Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以依據(jù)句子的須要運用任何一種時態(tài)。（須要性原則）2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必需運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)，從而達到主句和從句的相互一樣。（呼應性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時態(tài)(依據(jù)主句時態(tài))主句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時時態(tài)保持不變一般過去時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時過去完成時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgocompetition末頁1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)（5’）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.（2’）was2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)（5’）A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.（5’）moves

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)（5’）--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)（5’）--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫（10’）1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.Whattodo賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何時態(tài)主句為一般過去時從句一般過去時過去將來時過去進行時過去完成時語序賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁末頁Homework：完成中考解讀賓語從句專項練習題

Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.（感謝老師們聽課指導和同學們的合作。）Thankyouverymuch!經(jīng)典真題感悟中考1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBAD

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC首頁末頁()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模擬演練AA首頁末頁()4.Canyoutellme

?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris

()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell

?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模擬演練BD首頁末頁()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

()8.—Couldyoutellme

?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme

ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模擬演練DB首頁末頁()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme

.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefr