中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解訓(xùn)練

知識梳理初一第二學(xué)期中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練一、語法1.動詞時態(tài)2.祈使句中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練動詞時態(tài)名稱

特征詞

肯定句的動詞一般現(xiàn)在sometimes,usually,oftenalways,every...,

原形第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在進行l(wèi)ook,listen,now,

It’s...(幾點了).

后的句子Don’tdosth.

后的句子be+doing一般過去yesterday...,justnow,...ago,thismorning,WhenIwasyoung,

過去式中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練動詞否定句一般疑問句原形在主語后＋don’t句前＋Do

＋？

第三人稱單數(shù)在主語后＋doesn’t＋動詞原形句前＋

Does

＋動詞原形＋？過去式在主語后＋didn’t＋動詞原形句前＋Did＋動詞原形＋？否定句一般疑問句只在其后＋not(some-any)將其放到句首...＋？句中沒有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練二、祈使句無人稱、動詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。

肯定式

否定式Openthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練三、句子簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練簡單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問時間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練3.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練5.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練7.提問溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練10.詢問對方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練12.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練13.談?wù)摻】祮栴}：

1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練

2)

就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練五、詞類1.動詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練1.動詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練

動詞(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練2.系動詞(+形容詞的動詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練1)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練3.代詞人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物主代詞形容詞性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練4.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練5.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練4.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 Thoughbeforeif中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練7.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 soorAfter中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練10.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,

填空 IfWhen中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時,去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達幾分之幾用來表達時、分用來表達年、月、日中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練

用Howoften

對它們進行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練9.與時間相關(guān)的介詞for

時間段前in

某年、某月前on

具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at

某分，某時前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時不用in

而用on.中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練in,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外into中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練with

的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練10.疑問詞提問幾點鐘Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?價格howmuch地點where數(shù)量howmany...howmuch...程度、方式how動詞、賓語what...do...what主語who,whom...性格What’s...like?時間when長相Whatdoes/do...looklike?頻率howoften天氣What’s...like?How’s...?中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練17.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練36.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練53.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練72.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練93.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練9.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練5.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike中學(xué)初一下英語語法講解及訓(xùn)練18.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,list