2022年湖南某中學高考模擬英語試卷（七）附答案詳解

2022年湖南師大附中高考模擬英語試卷（七）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocandeliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesa

weekforpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanFairfieldCounty.

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.Gaswillbecoveredforeach

delivery.

Workinghours：10a.m.to1p.m.,TuesdaysandFridays

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenatorcall.

LancasterDesign

Weprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchenequipmentandfurnitureitems,forthenew

homesofpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.

Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉庫）sortingandpackingitemstobe

deliveredtofamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.

Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

Interested?Submityourapplicationtoorcall.

LancasterWeekly

Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifsowehaveavacancyin

ourteamwhichwouldsuityou.

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverournewspaper.Youmayhaveto

coversomedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.

Workinghours：8a.m.to10a.m.,Saturdays

Formoreinformation,call.

ParkviewNursingHome

Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperience

andinterestinworkingwitholderadults.

Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedandaccommodation

isavailableifrequired.

Formoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLaneorcontactEllenWhiteat.

1.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?

A.Deliveringmeals.B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.D.Workingatthenursinghome.

2.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby。

A.FamilyAllianceMealDeliveryB.LancasterWeekly

C.LancasterDesignD.ParkviewNursingHome

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.B.740-6119735.C.740-6538360.D.740-6968399.

B

DeLucawas30whenshedecidedhercurrentpathwasn'tworking.Forcedtostartatthe

bottom,aformerMacy'sstoremanagerandretailandfurniturebuyer,bravelyandconfidently

tookajobasaneditorialassistantatGlamour.

TogetthejobatGlamour,DeLucaputherpastexperienceintoastory.Sheexplained,"People

hadahardtimebelievingIwantedtostartfromthebeginning.HThen,notwantingtobe

"editorialassistantforever",shegotpromotedtwiceinthreeyears,constantlyremindingherself

ofpastsuccesseswhenevershebegantodoubtherself.

DeLucastressedtheimportanceoflearning,whenoneisstartingoverandworkingwithpeople

alotyoungerthanher.AnotherthingDeLucadidalongthewaywasstaystimulated.Boredom

isunavoidable,andyoucaneitherallowittotakeoveroryoucanmanageit.Everytimeshe

foundherselfstartingtofeelbored,she"madepeopleaware".Subsequently,she'dbegivenmore

workandgreaterresponsibilities.

It'sthisopencommunicationthatDeLucahascontinuallyfoundworthwhile-it'salso

somethingshelearnedfromhermotheratanearlyage.'lfyoudon'task,youdon'tget,"De

Luca'smomwouldsay,encouraginghedaughtertoalwaysputherselfintouchwithotherswho

maybeofassistanceinsomeway."Thepeopleyouknow,especiallytherightpeople,canhelp

youstrategizeandthinkthroughdifficulties.

Makingadecisiontochangecareers-regardlessofhowoldyouare-isn'teasy,butitcanbe

done.MIfyourmindissetonit,"forothersseekingamajorchange,DeLucasuggests,nyou'll

makeithappen.Inmanyways,justknowingyou'rereadyforsomethingnewmeansyourcourse

isalreadyinmotion.*'

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4.HowdoesDeLucadealwithself-doubt?

A.Bycorrectinghercurrentpath.

B.Byaskingforhelpfromothers.

C.Byreviewingpreviousachievements.

D.Byencouragingherselfwithpromotions.

5.WhatcouldoneprobablygetbyfollowingDeLuca'smother*sadvice?

A.Makingmorefriends.

B.Communicatingmoreeffectively.

C.Beingtrustedwithresponsibilities.

D.Gettingfavorableresources.

6.WhatmaybeDeLuca'sadviceforpeoplewhoseekcareerchange?

A.Takeone'sageintoconsideration.

B.Getreadyfordifferenttasks.

C.Bedeterminedonceadecisionismade.

D.Setyourmindondoingitperfectly.

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.It'snevertoolatetostartover

B.Hardworkalwayspaysoff

C.Ifyoudon'task,youdon'tget

D.Becommittedtoyourdream

c

Peopleoftendiscussthedangersoftoomuchstress,butlatelyaverydifferentviewofstressis

gainingpopularity：thisviewofstress,heldbymembersofthepositivestressmovement,argues

thatsomestressmightactuallybebeneficial.

ThepositivestressmovementismadeupofpeoplelikeZacharyRappwhoarelookingforan

edgeinacompetitiveworld.Hewakesupmostmorningsatdawn,goesforarun,sipsblack

coffeewhilelookingthroughemails,andthenstepsintoafreezingcoldshower.Thisisaroutine

designedtoreducethestressofrunningsimultaneously（同步地）threedifferenthealthand

biotechnologycompaniesfor18hoursaday.Inadditiontorunningandfreezingshowers,Rapp

alsousesicebaths,hotyoga,andunconventionaleatingpractices,milk,sugar,andvariousother

foodshighincarbohydrates.

AlthoughRapp*spracticesmaysoundextreme,heispartofagrowingmovement,consisting

largelyoftechindustryworkerswhoclaimthatsuchmethodswillhelpthemlivebetterand

longer.Inspiredbyinfluentialfiguresindifferentfields,including

entertainers,athletes,entrepreneursandscientists,positivestresspractitionersseekoutsome

combinationofextremetemperatures,restrictivediets,punishingexerciseroutinesandgeneral

discomfort.

Theybelievetheseextremepracticesputstressontheirbodies,whichactuallykeepthem

balanced.Forthem,thedifferencebetweenday-to-daystress,likethekindwefeelwhenmoving

apartments,andpositivestressisthatthelatterinvolvespushingtheirbodiesto

extremes,forcingthemtobuildupatoleranceandfinallymakingthemfeellessstressfrom

work.

Butitisimportanttonotethatnoteveryoneagreeswiththesepractitioners；indeed,some

medicalprofessionalsarguethatpositivestressisnotforeveryone,andthatitmightevenbe

dangerousfbrpeoplewhoareunhealthyorolder.

8.Whatdowelearnaboutfollowersofthepositivestressmovement?

A.Theyareusuallyquitesensitivetodifferenttypesofstress.

B.Theyholdadifferentviewonstressfromthepopularone.

C.Theygetmuchpleasurefromlivingaverybusylife.

D.Theygainacompetitiveedgebyenjoyinggoodhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"mean?

A.Removing.B.Hating.C.Drinking.D.Choosing.

10.Whydopositivestresspractitionersfeelbalanced?

A.Becausetheylivebetterandlonger.

B.Becausetheysuffervariousstress.

C.Becausetheyforgetday-to-daystress.

D.Becausetheybecomemoretolerantofstress.

11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardthepositivestressmovement?

A.Supportive.B.Tolerant.C.Objective.D.Conservative.

D

Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustry

withannualsalesof$1bnwithinadecade,estimatesIDTechEx,aBritishfirmof

analysts.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,usuallythesizeofasuitcase,are

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alreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsinAmerica,ChinaandEurope.

Thatputsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscars,busesandloiriesbeingdeveloped.Thosebigger

vehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.This

meanshavinga"safetydriver"onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardly

labor-saving.

Fortheselargervehiclesregulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.Butthereare

legalhurdles,too.InJanuaryBritain*sLawCommission,whichreviews

legislation,recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver'sseatwhofacesappeals

ifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes,butthemanufacturerbehindit

Meanwhile,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Typically,theserobotscarryafewbags

ofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,radarandGPStonavigateandavoid

obstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp,whichalsounlocksthem

forgoodstoberetrieved（檢索）.Astheyaresmall,moveslowlyandareutelemonitored"by

peopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover,authoritiesseemmorewillingtogivethemagreen

light.

Roboticversionswhichoperateonroadsarealsoappearing.Nuro,aSiliconValleyfirm,makes

oneaboutthesizeofasmallcarthatcancarry24bagsofgroceries.lthasfrozenandheated

cabinetsforfoodanddrinks.Udelv,alsoaCalifornianfirm,isdevelopingalargertypecalled

Transportertooperateathighwayspeeds.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearningtheir

keep,thesedeliverybotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomous

vehiclescanjointhem.

12.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Sidewalkrobotsarehardlyaccepted.

B.Sidewalkrobotshavemade$1bnsalessofar.

C.Sidewalkrobotsareapromisingbusiness.

D.Sidewalkrobotsresembleasuitcase.

13.Whichisaruleforbiggerdriverlessvehicles?

A.Theyshoulddevelopwithsidewalkrobots.

B.Theyshouldbeaccompaniedbyadriver.

C.Theyshouldbelabor-saving.

D.Theyshouldbeproblem-solving.

14.Whoistoblameinauto-modeaccidentsbyBritain'sLawCommission?

A.Theregulators.B.Thelegalsystems.

C.Thedriver.D.Themanufacturer.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Toapplauddeliverybots.

B.Tofurtherdevelopdeliverybots.

C.Toshowthetechnologybehinddeliverybots.

D.Topavethewayforautonomousvehicles.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12?5分)

PreparingtoapplyfortheIvyLeague

Manystudentsdreamofbeingadmittedtofamousschools,especiallytheIvyLeague.Formost

ofthem,thechanceofadmissionisveryslim.Therewere281,060applicantsforeightIvy

Leagueschoolsin2021.(1)Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?

?HighGPA

HavingaGPAinthetop5-10%ofyourclassisessential,andbeingrankedamongthetopfew

studentsdramaticallybettersyourchances.Thisisacriticalpartofyouroverallapplication.(2)

Youshouldrealizethat54percentofHarvard'sacceptedstudentshad4.0(outof4.0)

GPAs.Therefore,strivetoenterafirstechelon(梯隊)schoolbyHarvard'sstandards.

?Extracurricularactivities

HavingonlyahighGPAorSATscorewon'tguaranteeyouintoanIvyLeagueschool.(3)

LoganPowell,deanofadmissionsatBrownUniversity,tellsstudentsIviesarelookingto"admit

specialistswhofocusonafewcoreinterestsforallfouryearsoftheirhighschool

careers".Theywouldliketoseeastudentwhoisreallyinterestedinwhatheorsheisdoingand

whoisdedicatedtoperseverance.(4)

Surely,IvyLeagueswanttoseeawell-roundedapplicantwhodidn'tlockthemselvesawayfor

fouryearstogetgoodgrades.Joinasportsteam(evenifit'sjustanintramuralteam),joina

clubortwoandgetinvolvedwiththetheaterdepartment.

?Earlyapplication

(5)Forinstance,atColumbiaUniversity,16percentofstudentswhoappliedthroughthe

college'searlydecisionprogramwerefourtimesmorelikelytogetinthanstudentswho

appliedlater.Thecollegeadmissionswebsitestatesthatthereasonisthatconfidentand

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well-qualifiedapplicantstendtoapplyearly.

A.However,itisnotenough..

B.Thus,showyourpassionandstrongmotivation.

C.Youneedtoshowyouaresmartaswellasspecial.

D.Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.

E.Youroutstandingacademicperformancegainspopularity.

F.EachIvyLeaguecollegeoffersanearlyadmissionprogram.

G.Yourcontinuousdedicationwillensureyoursuccess.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）

Whatdoyouusuallykeeponyourdesk?Maybeaboxofcandy,pensoraglass

bottle.Sure,theseeverydayobjectshavetheirown(21),butdidyoueverthinktheycouldbe

madeintomusic?

Recently,ZhangYuxuan,betterknownasVickyXuanxuan(22)thespotlightonChinesesocial

mediaforhermusic.Withallthemediafocusingonher,the15-year-oldgirlrevealedthatshe

recordedsoundsusing(23)objectsaroundherandmixedthemintohersongs.Uponthe(24)of

herEnglishsongShe,ithasbeenviewedmorethan14milliontimesand(25)over1million

thumbs-upemqjis(表情符號)onBilibili,China'svideo-sharingandlivestreamingplatform.

"Amelody(26)poppedintomyheadwhenIwashavingmathclass,Zhang,astudentatthe

ShenzhenArtsSchool,majoringinviolin,saidinhervideotitledHowtoTurnaMelodyintoa

Song."Iquicklywrotedownfour(27)oflyricsandthemelodyinmynotebookandafter

class,I(28)Homeandtooklessthanhalfanhourtofinishtherest.n

Now,Zhanghasnearly1.7millionfollowersonBilibili.Somearestrangersbutfirmly(29)

her.Popularityhasgivenhertheopportunitiestocooperatewith(30)people,suchaspianist

LangLang.Butjustastheoldsayinggoes,"acoinhastwosides11.Internet(31)canalsoattract

criticism.Viewershaveleftremarkslike"youlooktoooldforyourage”.Althoughshefeltbad

aboutthese(32)atfirst,Zhangtriedtogetusedtothem.Later,sheeventurnedthe(33)reviews

intoasong.

Nomatterhow(34)somepeopleareonline,tobeseenandheardbymorepeoplehasmotivated

Zhangtokeeppostinghersingingclips.HersongRunawayForestmayindicateher(35)facing

difficulty-"Youdon'thavetobeupset/Justwalkstraightforward/..I'mtheonewiththeshining

light.n

21.A.evidenceB.useC.appearanceD.taste

22.A.ranawayB.contrastedwith

C.steppedintoD.showedoff

23.A.familiarB.extraordinaryC.strangeD.particular

24.A.editionB.reliefC.printD.release

25.A.collectedB.receivedC.transmittedD.distributed

26.A.consciouslyB.regularlyC.suddenlyD.deliberately

27.A.linesB.sortsC.pagesD.songs

28.A.inchedB.rushedC.transportedD.shifted

29.A.backB.approveC.sponsorD.address

30.A.little-knownB.sharp-mindedC.grass-rootedD.well-known

31.A.convenienceB.developmentC.reputationD.avenue.

32.A.directionsB.commentsC.complaintsD.achievements

33.A.positiveB.negativeC.ridiculousD.valuable

34.A.boredB.objectiveC.meanD.generous

35.A.attitudeB.reservation

C.excuseD.responsibility

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.Lyons,headofTeamUSAtotheBeijingWinterOlympics,(1)(describe)the

facilitiesandservicesattheGamesasnimpressive"andsaidthattheUSathleteswere

satisfied.

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The(2)(organize)havemadeeveryefforttomake(3)possiblefor

allathletestomakethebestoftheirpotential.Asthehostcityofthe2022Winter

Games,Beijinghasdonewhatitcantoofferthebestfacilitiesandservices,(4)

whichmostathletesarequitesatisfiedaccordingtointerviewswiththem.

Sportscandefinitelypromotefriendshipbetweenpeoplesfromdifferentcountriesand(5)

(positive)impactinternationalrelations.The"pingpongdiplomacyHof51years

agois(6)caseinpoint,whichopenedthedoortofriendshipnotjustbetweenthe

ChineseandUSplayers,butalsothedevelopmentofrelationsbetweenChinaandthe

UnitedStates.

Inthefrustrationsthathavesouredbilateral(雙邊的)relationsinthepastcoupleof

years,anopportunity(7)(offer)inthecurrentGamesforathletesfromChina

andtheUStocommunicateandhopefullypromotemoreunderstandingbetweenthetwo

peoples.WiththeBeijingGames,ChinahopesthattheOlympicSpiritcanfunctionasa

vehicle(8)(convey)totheworldthatthereismoretointernationalrelations

thangeopoliticalgames.Thefriendshipforgedbetweenathletesfromdifferentcountries

shoulddeliveramessagetopoliticiansinallcountries

(9)globalizationandmultilateralismaretherightwayfortheinternational

communitytoseekcommondevelopmentandaddressthecommonchallenges(10)

(face)humanity.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假如你是李華，你的學習中文專業(yè)的外國朋友Tony將于近期來中國交流，他來信

詢問你如何提高漢語口語水平。請你給他回信，內容包括：

1.提出建議；

2.表達祝愿。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

ThiseveningasIwasleavingasupermarketwhereIhadjustboughtmanydaily

necessitiesandfood,Inoticedthismangoingthroughthegarbagecanoutsideofthe

store.AsIwalkedtomycarIwatchedhimashereachedinthegarbagecanandpulledout

fastfoodtrashbagsandinspectedallthatwasinthethrown-awaybags.Hedidthisfor

severalminutes.Hewouldfindafewfriesinonebagandabiteortwoofahamburgerin

another.Youcanseethehamburgerwrapperbyhiskneewherehewasplacingthefood

itemshe*dfound.

Heneverbotheredanyoneortriedtostopandbegformoneyaspeopleenteredandleftthe

store.Afterhewentthroughtheentiretrashcanheneatlycleaneduptheareaandwrapped

upthefoodhefoundinthedirtyhamburgerwrapper.Myheartliterallyhurtforhim.Iam

notsomeonewhojusthandsoutmoneyorevenhelpshomelesspeoplebecausesomany

arenottmlyhomeless.Idon'tguessVveeverseensomeoneactuallygothroughagarbage

cantotrytofindfoodtoeat.

IknewIhadtohelphim.IgotoutofmycarandaskedhimifIcouldbuyhimsomethingto

eat.HetoldmehewouldappreciateanythingIcouldgethim.HewasonabikeandItold

himifhe'dfollowmejdbuyhimamealatthefastfoodplacearoundtheblock.He

followedmeandIboughthimthebiggestmealtheyhadonthemenu.

WhenIbroughthimhisfood,hewassothankful.HetoldmehisnamewasSteveandhe'd

beenhomelesseversincehissisterdiedlastSeptember.Hewastryingtogetoffthe

streets,butitwassohard.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

WhenIgotbackinmycar,Idroveoffwithsuchaheavinessinmyheartforthis

man.__________

Hebrokedowncrying.

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答案和解析

1?3.【答案】A、B、D

【解析】(1)A.細節(jié)理解題。根據左邊第一個表格FamilyAllianceMealDelivery中

第二段"Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.

所有申請人都必須有駕駛執(zhí)照，并且可以開車?！笨芍狣eliveringmeals需要駕照。故

選Ao

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據左邊第二個表格第二段"olhadultsandyoungstersaged13+are

requiredtodeliverournewspaper.成人和13歲以上的青少年都需要投

遞我們的報紙。"可知中學生最有可能被LancasterWeekly公司聘用。故選B。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據右邊第二個表格第一段"Caregiversarewanted.Weseekpeople

whoarepatientandcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.

需要護理人員。我們尋找有耐心、有愛心、有經驗和有興趣與老年人一起工作的人?！?/p>

可知如果你想和老年人一起工作，你應該打號碼740-6968399o故選D。

本文是一篇招聘廣告，主要介紹了幾個招聘工作的詳細信息。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

4?7.【答案】C、D、C、A

【解析】(1)C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"constantlyremindingherselfofpastsuccesses

whenevershebegantodoubtherself.每當她開始懷疑自己時，總是提醒自己過去的成功。

“可知，當她陷入自我懷疑時，會提醒自己想想過去的成功來獲得自信。所以選

C.reviewingpreviousachievements回顧過去的成就。故選C。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據第四段中的-116peopleyouknow,especiallytherightpeople,can

helpyoustrategizeandthinkthroughdifficulties.你認識的人，尤其是合適的人，可以幫助

你制定戰(zhàn)略并思考困難。”可知，DeLuca的媽媽一直要她和能夠幫助到她的人保持聯(lián)系.

通過這樣做，認識的人越多，所能獲得的幫助就越多?？芍凑盏卤R卡母親的建議去做

可能會獲得有利的資源。故選D。

（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的"'Ifyourmindissetonit,'forothersseekingamajor

change.DeLucasuggests,'you'llmakeithappen.Inmanyways,justknowingyou'rereadyfor

somethingnewmeansyourcourseisalreadyinmotion."如果你下定決心，”對于其他人來說,

這是一個重大的改變。德盧卡建議，”你會成功的。在很多方面，只要知道你已經準

備好接受新的挑戰(zhàn)，就意味著你的課程已經開始了。"可知，對于尋求職業(yè)變化的人，

她建議道：只要堅定決心，就能夠成功。當認識到自己已經做好準備面對新事物時，變

化就已經開始了。所以決心非常重要?？芍獙τ趯で舐殬I(yè)改變的人，德盧卡的建議是一

旦做出決定，就要下定決心。故選C。

（4）A.標題歸納題。整篇文章講述了DeLuca在比較大的年紀換工作介紹了自己的經

驗并給其他人提出建議。本文最佳標題是：什么時候從頭開始都不晚。故選A。

文章講述了DeLuca在比較大的年紀換工作介紹了自己的經驗并給其他人提出建議。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8?11.【答案】B、A、D、C

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段"Peopleoftendiscussthedangersoftoomuch

stress,butlatelyaverydifferentviewofstressisgainingpopularity：thisviewofstress,heldby

membersofthepositivestressmovement,arguesthatsomestressmightactuallybebeneficial.

（人們經常討論過多壓力的危害，但最近一種截然不同的壓力觀點越來越流行：這種觀

點由積極壓力運動的成員持有，認為有些壓力實際上可能是有益的）”可知，我們能從

積極壓力運動的追隨者身上了解到他們對壓力有不同的觀點（壓力有益），其觀點與主

流對壓力的流行觀點（壓力有害）不一樣。故選B。

（2）A.詞句猜測題。根據第二段中的"Inadditiontorunningandfreezingshowers,Rappalso

usesicebaths,hotyoga,andunconventionaleatingpractices,milk,sugar,andvariousother

foodshighincarbohydrates.（除了跑步和冰浴，拉普還使用冰浴、熱瑜伽和非傳統(tǒng)的飲

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食習慣，一牛奶、糖和其他各種高碳水化合物的食物）”及第三段中的“positivestress

practitionersseekoutsomecombinationofextremetemperatures,restrictivediets,punishing

exerciseroutinesandgeneraldiscomfort（積極壓力的實踐者尋找一些極端溫度、限制飲

食、懲罰性鍛煉和普遍不適的組合）”可推知，積極壓力的實踐者限制飲食，不吃牛奶、

糖和其他各種高碳水化合物的食物。由此推知，劃線詞eliminating與removing（去除）

意思接近。A.Removing去除；B.Hating討厭；C.Drinking喝；D.Choosing選擇。故選A。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的"Forthem,thedifferencebetweenday-to-daystress,like

thekindwefeelwhenmovingapartments,andpositivestressisthatthelatterinvolvespushing

theirbodiestoextremes,forcingthemtobuildupatoleranceandfinallymakingthemfeelless

stressfromwork.（對他們來說，日常壓力（比如我們搬公寓時感受到的那種壓力）和積

極壓力的區(qū)別在于，后者涉及到將他們的身體推向極端，迫使他們建立一種耐受力，最

終使他們感受到較少的工作壓力）”可知，積極壓力的實踐者感到平衡，因為他們變得

更能忍受壓力。故選D。

（4）C.觀點態(tài)度題。根據第一段"Peopleoftendiscussthedangersoftoomuchstress,but

latelyaverydifferentviewofstressisgainingpopularity：thisviewofstress,heldbymembers

ofthepositivestressmovement,arguesthatsomestressmightactuallybebeneficial.（人們經

常討論過多壓力的危害，但最近一種截然不同的壓力觀點越來越流行：這種觀點由積極

壓力運動的成員持有，認為有些壓力實際上可能是有益的）”及下文陳述可知，作者一

直在客觀描述這樣一種新的對待壓力的態(tài)度。A.Supportive支持的；B.Tolerant容忍的；

C.Objective客觀的；D.Conservative保守的°故選C。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的對待壓力的態(tài)度，認為壓力有利。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局做出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

12?15.【答案】C、B、D、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareaware

of,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustrywithannualsalesof$1bnwithina

decade,estimatesIDTechEx,aBritishfirmofanalysts.（盡管這是一個很多人都不知道的行

業(yè)，但英國一家分析公司IDTechEx估計，人行道機器人將在十年內成為一個年銷售額

為10億美元的行業(yè)。）“可推知，人行道機器人是一個很有前途的行業(yè)。故選C。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的"Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnology

butregulation,saysZehaoLiofIDTechEx.Thismeanshavinga“safetydriver"onboardready

totakeoverifthereisaproblem（IDTechEx的ZehaoLi表示，這些更大的汽車不是受到

技術的限制，而是受到監(jiān)管的限制。這意味著車上有一名“安全司機”，隨時準備在出現(xiàn)

問題時接班。）”可知，按照規(guī)定，大型無人駕駛汽車應該配備一名司機。故選B。

（3）D.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"InJanuaryBritain'sLawCommission,whichreviews

legislation,recommendedthatitshouldnotbethepersoninthedriver'sseatwhofacesappeals

ifavehicleinautonomousmodecrashes,butthemanufacturerbehindit.（今年1月，負責審

查立法的英國法律委員會建議，如果自動駕駛汽車發(fā)生事故，面臨上訴的不應該是駕駛

座位上的人，而是背后的制造商。）”可知，英國法律委員會將自動模式事故歸咎于制

造商。故選D。

（4）A.目的意圖題。根據第一段中的"Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomous

machines,usuallythesizeofasuitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesandothergoodsin

America,ChinaandEurope.（這些通常只有手提箱大小的四輪或六輪自動機器人，已經

在美國、中國和歐洲運送雜貨和其他貨物。）”及最后一段中的“Beingmuchfurtheralong

theroadinearningtheirkeep,thesedeliverybotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhen

biggerautonomousvehiclescanjointhem.（這些送貨機器人在賺取利潤的道路上走得更

遠，它們正在為更大型的自動駕駛汽車加入它們的時代鋪平道路。）”可知，文章主要

介紹了人行道上的自動送貨機器人的應用、發(fā)展及意義，而且作者非常贊賞送貨機器人。

由此推知，這篇文章的目的是為送貨機器人喝彩。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人行道上的自動送貨機器人的應用、發(fā)展及意義。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子

的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

16?20.【答案】D、A、C、B、E

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據上文"Therewere281,

060applicantsforeightIvyLeagueschoolsin2021.（2021年，共有281,060人申請常春

藤盟校。）"和下文"Howcanyoustandoutfromthecrowd?（你如何從人群中脫穎而出？）

”可知，上文提到申請人數(shù)很多，下文提到要介紹申請注意事項，說明能被錄取的人數(shù)

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量很少，D項中的"them"指代上文"applicants"。D項：

Amongthem,lessthan10percentgotadmissionsoffers.（在他們當中，不到10%的人得到

了錄取通知。）符合語境。故選D。

（2）A.語境銜接題。根據上文

"Havinga