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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試預(yù)測(cè)試卷(4)試卷一PaperOne
PartⅠListeningComprehension
(20minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversat(yī)ions.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthat(yī)thetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhad
tofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A.Attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose【A】ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.SampleAnswer[A][KG-1*5]—[B][C][D]
1.A)Hewillreturnthefollowingweek.
B)Hewillbebackimmediatelyaftertheholiday.C)Hewillcomebackfortheholiday.D)Hewillbeginhisvacationnextweek.
2.A)Thespeakersarebotheredbythesmoke.B)Themancomplainsthesmokeintheroom.C)Theroomisveryhot.D)Thewomanisbotheredbythesmoke.
3.A)Inthelivingroom.
B)Inthebedroom.
C)Inthegarden.
D)Inthegarage.
4.A)$10.00.B)$6.00.C)$20.00.D)$4.00.
5.A)Inamill.B)Inabank.C)Inanairport.D)Inapostoffice.
6.A)Hewaslate.B)Heishopingforapromotion.C)Heisanewemployee.D)Thebossusuallyleavesmessagesforhim.
7.A)TheBestofJazz.B)ChristmasCarols.C)RockMusicCollection.D)ClassicalFavorites.
8.A)Shedoesn’tliketogoshopping.B)Shewentshoppingyesterday.C)Shedoesn’tliveneartheshops.D)Sheprefersshoppingtostudying.
9.A)Tobuyanoldcar.B)Tobuyanewcar.C)Toconsidercarefullybeforemakingdecision.D)Nottobuyanycar.
10.A)At6:30.B)At7:00.C)At7:30.D)At8:00.
SECTIONB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethree(cuò)times.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Thenlistentothepassageagain.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS11toS17withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedfromS18toS20youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Tomanypeople,NewYorkistheUnitedStates.It’sthe(S11)___andculturalcenterofthecountry.Alotofpeoplehaveseen(S12)___ofitsskyscrapers.TherearemoreskyscrapersinNewYorkthananywhereintheUnitedStates.TheEmpireStateBuildingiswellknown(S13)___(dá)theworld.Thecity’stheaterdistrict.Broadway,isvery
(S14)___aswell.Thousandsofpeoplegotheretoseethe(S15)___.Thereare(S16)___playsandmusicals.Onecanalwaysfind
something(S17)__(dá)_tosee(cuò).EverysummerhighschoolstudentsallovertheUnitedStatestourNewYork.Theycan(S18)__(dá)_tovisttfamoussights,suchastheUnitedNationsBuilding,theStatueofLiberty,theMetropolitanMuseumofArt,andtheBronxzoo(S19)___.Onecango(S20)___.
PartⅡReadingComprehension
(35minutes)
Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerShee(cuò)twithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passage1Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearepeoplewhoareespeciallyattractedtotheconceptof“climbingtheladder”sotoincreasetheirstatus,financialposition,andsenseofself-worth.In
part,asaresultoftheworkethic(行為的準(zhǔn)繩),thesepeopleareinternally“driven”towork.Frequently,foreignvisitorshaveobservedthatAmericansspendanexcessiveamountoftimeworkingandasaconsequence,Americanshavelittletimeforleisureorpersonalrelationships.InA(yù)mericanEnglishanewwordhasbeencreat(yī)edtodescribepeoplewhoworkcompulsively.Theword“workaholic”describes
anindividualwhoisasdevotedtoworkasanalcoholicisaddictedtoliquor.Thereareconflictingpointsofviewaboutworkaholics.Thoseconcernedwithproblemsofmentalstressbelieveworkaholicsabusethemselvesphysicallyandmentally.Othersholdthatworkaholicsarevaluablemembersofsocietybecausetheyareextremelyproductive.TheAmericanculturevaluesachievement,efficiency,andproduction—aworkaholicupholdsthesevalues.21.Thispassagemainlydiscusses____.A)theconceptofclimbingtheladderB)theimportanceofself-improvementC)theproblemofworkaholicD)workaholicsandtheviewsonthem
22.IntheUnitedStates,therearesomepeople____(dá).A)whowantverymuchtohaveaself-improvementB)whoareabsorbedbyclimbingtheladderC)whoespeciallyliketheideaofclimbingaladderD)whowanttogettothetopofthesociety
23.WhenavisitorcomestotheUSA.hemay___(dá)_.A)findthatAmericanshavealongerworkhourB)findthat(yī)AmericanshaveastrangeworkhourC)havelittleleisuretimeD)findthatAmericansworkveryhard
24.Theword“workaholic”referstoaperson___(dá)_.A)whoespeciallylikesalcoholB)whoenjoysworkingC)whoisforcedtoworkbysomeonee(cuò)lseD)wholikestoworkandtodrinkliquor25.Theauthor’sat(yī)titudetoward“workaholic”peopleis____.A)positiveB)negativeC)indifferentD)critical
Passage2Questions
26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.In776BC,thefirstOlympicgameswereheldat(yī)thefootofMountOlympustohonortheGreeks’chiefgod,Zeus.TheGreeksemphasizedphysicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducat(yī)ionofyouth.Therefore,contestsinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelinthrowing,boxing,andhorseandchariotracingwereheldinindividualcities.TheparticipantscompetedeveryfouryearsatMountOlympus.Thewinnersweregreat(yī)lyhonoredbyhavingolivewreathsplacedontheirheadsandhavingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.Originally,thesewereheldasgamesoffriendship,andanywarsinprogresswerestoppedtoallowthegamestotakeplace.TheGreeksattachedsomuchimportancetothesegamesthattheycalculatedtimeinfour-yearcyclescalled“Olympiads”datingfrom776BC.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)Thewinnersplacedolivewreathsontheirheads.B)ThegameswereheldinGreeceeveryfouryears.C)Bat(yī)tleswereinterruptedtoparticipateinthegames.D)Poemsglorifiedthewinnersinsong.
27.WhyweretheOlympicGamesheld?A)Tostopwars.B)TohonorZeus.C)Tocrownthebestathletes.D)Tosingsongsabouttheathletes.
28.Approximatelyhowmanyyearsagodidthesegamesoriginate?A)776years.B)1,205years.C)2,277years.D)2,767years.
29.WhichofthefollowingcontestswasNOTmentioned?A)Discusthrowing.
B)Boxing.
C)Skating.
D)Running.
30.What(yī)conclusioncanwedrawabouttheancientGreeks?A)Theyliketofight.B)Theywereveryathletic.C)Theylikedalotofceremonies.D)Theycouldn’tcount,sotheyused“Olympiads”fordates.
Passage3Questions31to36arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ExceptfortheIndians,theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen,whoroamedthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwat(yī)er
orforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgold.Forthembackpackingwasawayof
survivalorameansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalledthe“AmericanDream”.Today,however,manypeopleenjoybackpackingasarecreationalactivity.Shoulderingapackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone’sstamina(耐力)andskillsarechallengingasenseofone’splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding.Moreover,backpackingisanactivitythatcanlastanylengthfortimeandcanbeenjoyedaloneorwithfriends.Thentoo,abackpackingtripmaybeorganizedwithinadayortwo.Thebackpackerandhisfriendshaveonlytodecideontheirdestinat(yī)ionandthenorganizetheall-importantkit,whosecontentstheymustdependonthroughouttheirtrip.Amap,acompass,aflashlight,alongwithfirst
equipment,food,andextraclothingcanberoundedupwithoutmuchdifficulty.Oncethebackpackershaveleftwordaboutwheretheygoinanoteontherefrigerat(yī)ordoororinamessageonanansweringmachine,theycanlookforwardtoanadventurethat(yī)willliftthespiritandnourishthesoul.TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.31.Thepassagemainlydiscusses____(dá).A)theearlybackpackersB)backpackingasaperfectformofrecreat(yī)ionC)howbackpackingstartedD)whypeopleoftodayareinterestedinbackpacking
32.Theearliestbackpackerswere____.A)frontiersmenB)IndiansC)furtradersD)goldminers33.Earlybackpackerswhoroamedaboutinwildernesswereinterestedinfinding__(dá)__.A)meanstorealizetheAmericandreamB)recreationinlifeC)relieffromthestressofeverydaylifeD)dailynecessities
34.Oneoftheadvantagesofbackpackingisthat___(dá)_.A)itcanhelppeopletoestablishalink
withnatureB)itisagroupactivityandcancureaperson’slonelinessC)itisnotsochallengingasotheractivitiesD)itdoesnotrequirepeopletodecideonadestination
35.Accordingtothepassage,NattyBumppowas____.A)anAmericannationalheroB)acharacterinaHemingwaynovelC)amanofvalorD)anlndianwarrior
Passage4Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themannerinwhichdesertlocustplaguesdevelopisverycomplex.Thetwomostimportantfactorsinthatdevelopmentaremeteorologyandthegregariousnessoftheinsect.Sincelocustsbree(cuò)dmostsuccessfullyinwetweather,raininthesemiaridregionsinhabitedbythedesertlocustprovidesidealbreedingconditionsforalargeincreaseinpopulation.Thisincreasemustberepeatedseveraltimesinneighboringbreedingareasbeforeenoughlocustscrowdtogethertoformaswarm.Asthesupplyofgreen,palatablefoodplantsdecreasestowardtheendoftherainyseason,thelocustsbecomeevenmoreconcentrated.Theymoveontootherwarm,damp,verdantplaceswheretheysettle,feed,andreproduce.Asthisprocessisrepeatedaswarmeventuallydevelops.Plaguesareunpredictableandirregularbecausethemeteorologicalpat(yī)ternsfavorabletocrowdingarethemselvesirregular.36.Thepassagedealsprimarilywithdesertlocustswarmsandtheir____.A)plaguesB)reproductionC)formationD)unpredictability37.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanimportantfactorinthegrowthofdesertlocustswarms?A)Anabundantfoodsupply.B)Largepopulationincreases.C)Raininthesemiaridregions.D)Thegregariousnatureoflocusts.
38.Accordingtothepassage,adecreaseinthenumberofpalatablefoodplantscauses____.A)adecreaseinthenumberoflocusts
B)deathtothelocallocustpopulationC)aheavierconcentrationoflocusts
D)increasedbreedingoflocusts
39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinperiodsoflittleornorainthelocustpopulationbecomes____(dá).A)smallerB)denserC)moreactiveD)moreunpredictable
40.Thenextparagraphwouldmostprobablydealwith___(dá)_.A)thegregariousnatureoflocustsB)rainpatternsinthedesertC)thetypeoffoodplantspreferredbylocustsD)thecontroloflocustplagues
PartⅢ
VocabularyandStructure
(20minutes)
Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthat(yī)bestcompletesthesentences.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
41.Thelessyourelyonpainkillersnow,thebetteritwillbeforyourhealth__(dá)__.A)inthelongrunB)onsecondthoughtC)atfullspeedD)forvariousreasons
42.Pricerises___(dá)_consumerspending.A)arouse
B)avoid
C)preserve
D)restrain43.Themovie____(dá)thelistofOscarnominations.A)winsB)leadsC)headsD)beat(yī)s
44.ThenextmorningIfoundtheshoots____(dá)upstraight,notabitdamaged.A)standingB)havingstoodC)tostandD)stood
45.Heisvery____abouthisfood.A)especialB)specialC)peculiarD)particular
46.Thegovernmenthasdecree(cuò)dthatthegasolinetax____.A)istobeabolishedB)shouldabolishC)wereabolishedD)beabolished
47.Takeanumbrella,____itrains.A)whileB)bythemomentC)themomentD)incase
48.Idon’tdoubt____he’sabrilliantscientist,butcanheteach?A)whyB)thatC)whetherD)if
49.Itwasreportedthatonlyonepassengerwasfortunat(yī)eenoughtoescape
___(dá)_intheplanecrash.A)killingB)beingkilledC)tobekilledD)havingkilled
50.Hewasone____.A)ofthehappychildofhisclassB)ofthehappiestchildintheclassC)childwhowasthehappiestofalltheclassD)ofthehappiestchildrenintheclass
51.They____thereporttotheStateCouncilforapproval.A)madeB)leaveoutC)committedD)admitted52.Ioughttohaveinsistedon___(dá)_athoroughrestbeforeyouleftforNewYork.A)youtotakeB)yourtakingC)thatyoutakeD)youtaking
53.Atablemadeofsteelcostsmorethan____(dá)madeofwood.A)thatB)whichC)oneD)itis
54.Nowwehavegotsofarwiththeproject,we____finishit.A)canaswellB)shouldaswellC)wouldaswellD)mayaswell
55.Theirplanisnoteconomically____.A)efficientB)feasibleC)advisableD)urgent
56.Ourteacher’sreadingisofverywide____(dá).A)extentB)rangeC)limitD)border
57.I__(dá)__someoldphotosintheat(yī)tic.A)camethroughB)cametoC)cameroundD)cameacross
58.Iprefertoputthemeetingoff____itwithoutadequatepreparations.A)thanholdB)ratherthanholdC)thantoholdD)rat(yī)herthantohold
59.Itwasnot___(dá)_midnightthattheydiscoveredthechildrenwerenotin
theirbeds.A)beforeB)at(yī)C)afterD)until
60.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineis____itisascience.A)anartasmuchB)muchanartasC)asanartasmuchD)asmuch
anartas
61.____yoursupport,wemighthavesuccee(cuò)dedinperformingthelast.A)IfwehaveB)Ifwewouldhavehad
C)IfwehadD)Hadwehad
62.Carsmovedveryslowlyin1920’s,butthey__(dá)__(dá)movemorequicklythanin1910.A)weretoB)willC)canD)did
63.A____fromeveryperson,nomatterhowsmall,willhelptheRedCrossreachthegoalof$100,000.A)contractB)contribution
C)concentrationD)construction
64.Theoldgentlemanissaid___(dá)_averyrichmanwhenhewasyoung.A)tohavebeenB)havingbeenC)tobeD)tohavebeing
65.Sheis____(dá)movingtothecountry.A)thinkingB)expectingC)consideringD)planning
66.Theinversionismoretypical____literarystyle.A)toB)ofC)forD)about
67.Afterhe__(dá)__forhalfanhour,Professorhadadrinkofwater.A)lecturesB)haslecturedC)hadbeenlecturingD)waslecturing
68.__(dá)__childrenarenotadmittedtothisfilm.A)UnattachedB)UnattendedC)UnrelatedD)Unaccompanied
69.Ifyouwant__(dá)__youhavetogetthefundsomewhere.A)thejobdoneB)thejobtodoC)thejobtohavedoneD)thejobthat(yī)isdone
70.Ithoughtthathehaddonenothingwrongandhadaclear____.A)characterB)conscienceC)spiritD)honor
PartⅣ
Cloze
(15minutes)
Directions:Thereare20blnaksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)onthepaper.Youshouldchoosetheonethat(yī)bestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Thefactthatblindpeoplecan“see”thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodies____71theireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingaboutcolour.Iftheycan____72colourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolourunconsciously.Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialand____73thatsugar___(dá)_74
badlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoods,areconsidered____75
andthatcosmetice(化妝品)shouldneverbepackaged____76
brown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawhole____77
ofcolourpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationin__(dá)__78
fromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofour____79
areclearlypsychological.____80
blueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociated____81
passivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociat(yī)ionsofenergyandincentive(刺激).Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewith___(dá)_
82.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenceandself-preservation.____83
haveshownthatcolours,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.People__(dá)__84
tobrightredshow____(dá)85
inheartbeat,andbloodpressure;redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;itisa___(dá)_
86
colour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotat(yī)ions(涵義),redwaschosenasthe__(dá)__(dá)87
fordanger,butcloser___(dá)_88
showsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofiree(cuò)nginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenow____89
aroundinbrightyellowcoloursthat____(dá)90
thetrafficdead.
71.A)besidesB)apartfromC)inturnD)including72.A)separateB)tasteC)senseD)fee(cuò)l73.A)mistakeB)wrongC)testD)error74.A)soldB)issoldC)sellsD)sellstobe75.A)displeasedB)unpleasantC)unhappyD)joyless76.A)inB)byC)withD)under77.A)courseB)fictionC)disciplineD)range78.A)anythingB)everythingC)nothingD)everything79.A)tendencyB)choicesC)favouritesD)preferences80.A)HeavyB)BlackC)DarkD)Deep81.A)withB)toC)forD)by82.A)energyB)spiritC)effortD)contributions83.A)TestsB)ExaminationsC)PracticeD)Experiments84.A)sacrificedB)revealedC)exposedD)discovered85.A)apromotionB)anincreaseC)adevelopmentD)animprovement86.A)easyB)quietC)dangerousD)calming87.A)signalB)signC)symbolD)label88.A)analysesB)analysisC)analyseD)analytics89.A)rushingB)pushingC)dashingD)crashing90.A)causeB)stopC)leadD)make
試卷二PaperTwo
PartⅤWriting
(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionontheinformationshowninthefollowingtable.Writetheconclusionsyoudrawfromthefiguresaboutthevariouswaysinwhichpeoplespenttheirholidaysin1990ascomparedwith1995.Attempttoexplainthereasonsforthesedifferences.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.ChangesintheWaysPeopleSpentTheirHolidays
1990
1995travelingabroad12%
24%goingtoseaside
38%
31%camping
10%
36%stayingathome
40%
9%total
100%
100%
答案部分
PartⅠListeningComprehensionSectionA1.A2.D3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.CSectionBS11.commercialS12.picturesS13.throughoutS14.famousS15.showsS16.differentS17.interestingS18.takethebusorsubwayS19.ThebusandsubwayareveryconvenientS20.almostanywhereonthem.
PartⅡReadingComprehensionPassageOne【文章大意】文章講述了美國(guó)的工作狂(workaholic)這一現(xiàn)象及其成因。他們癡迷工作是由于追求上進(jìn),實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人價(jià)值。如此著迷工作,連外國(guó)人都留下美國(guó)人少有時(shí)間休閑和解決個(gè)人關(guān)系的印象,隨后作者又講述了人們對(duì)工作狂的不同見(jiàn)解,并說(shuō)明工作狂支持著美國(guó)文化中注重成績(jī)、效率和結(jié)果的價(jià)值觀。
21.D本文第一段敘述美國(guó)人對(duì)工作的重視及為什么有些美國(guó)人要當(dāng)工作狂;第二段介紹人們對(duì)工作狂的不同見(jiàn)解。顯然D項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。22.A答案見(jiàn)原文第一段句首:toincreasetheirstatus,financialposition,andsenseofself-worth與whowantverymuchtohaveaself-improvement意義相同。23.D原文“…foreignvisitorshaveobservedthatAmericansspendanexcessiveamountoftimeworking…”與B項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)美國(guó)人工作很刻苦”意義相同。24.B“workaholics”是被迫所為,但與C項(xiàng)的…bysomeoneelse不符?!皐orkaholics”意為“工作狂”,所以B項(xiàng)對(duì)的。25.A見(jiàn)原文最后一句:美國(guó)人重視成就、效率和高產(chǎn),正是workaholic在維持著這種價(jià)值觀。這說(shuō)明作者對(duì)如此醉心于工作是持肯定態(tài)度的。
PassageTwo【文章大意】該文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的起源和古希臘奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一些情況。比如公元前776年第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是為紀(jì)念希臘主神宙斯在奧林匹斯山腳舉行的希臘人崇尚身體的健美和力量。比賽獲勝者不是得到獎(jiǎng)牌而是在頭上戴橄欖圈并唱頌揚(yáng)他們的詩(shī)歌。比賽是為了友誼,因而正在進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)需在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間停止。
26.A選項(xiàng)A,取勝者把橄欖枝葉圈戴在自己頭上。文中第一段說(shuō)Thewinnersweregreatlyhonoredbyhavingolivewreat(yī)hsplacedontheirheads.優(yōu)勝者得到極大的尊重,人們把橄欖枝編成的環(huán)戴在他們頭上。havingolivewreathplaced不是指他自己戴上,而是由別人給他們戴上。A項(xiàng)與文意不符,是對(duì)的答案。B,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在希臘每四年舉行一次,可以從中找到暗示:Theparticipantscompetedeveryfouryears……,C,為了參與運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)被中止。文中第一段末尾處有直接說(shuō)明……warinprogresswerestoppedtoallowthegamestotakeplace。D.歌頌勝利者的詩(shī)被譜成歌曲。文中第一段也有說(shuō)明:Thewinners,weregreatlyhonoredby...havingpoemssungabouttheirdeeds.
27.B文中第一句話說(shuō)明了本題答案:In776BC,thefirstOlympicgameswereheld...tohonortheGreeks’chiefgod,Zeus.28.D這是一道簡(jiǎn)樸的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算題,從公元前776年到現(xiàn)在(2023年)與D答案最為接近。因此D為對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。29.C見(jiàn)原文第一段:Therefore,contestsinrunning,jumping,discusandjavelionthrowing,boxing,andhorseandchariotracingwereheld...,可以看出在本題四項(xiàng)之中,只有C。skating(滑冰)未被涉及在內(nèi)。因此C項(xiàng)是對(duì)的答案。30.B文中第一段第二句話:TheGreeksemphasizedphysicalfitnessandstrengthintheireducat(yī)ionofyouth希臘人在教育青年人時(shí),注重培養(yǎng)他們勻稱(chēng)的體格和力量。這和他們對(duì)宙斯(Zeus)的崇敬合起來(lái)成為他們舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的因素。文中第二段:TheGreeksattachedsomuchimportancetothesegamesthattheycalculatedtimeinfour-yearcycles“Olympaids”dat(yī)ing776BC希臘人非常重視這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),他們從公元前776年算起就把四年一屆的奧運(yùn)會(huì)周期稱(chēng)為“Olympaids”??梢?jiàn)希臘人非常熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)與這一說(shuō)法相同,符合題意為對(duì)的答案。A.他們好斗。與文中意思不符,文中說(shuō)希臘人是愛(ài)好和平的民族,由于橄欖枝葉圈是和平的象征,為了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)都可以讓開(kāi)。C.他們喜歡眾多的禮儀。文中并無(wú)說(shuō)明。D.他們不會(huì)算數(shù),因此用“Olympiads”(奧運(yùn)會(huì)四年期)來(lái)計(jì)算時(shí)間。屬無(wú)稽之談,假如不會(huì)算數(shù),他們?cè)趺粗纼蓪脢W運(yùn)會(huì)的間隔期是四年。
PassageThree
【文章大意】文章一方面介紹了最早的backpacker是美國(guó)印第安人和西部拓疆者,他們backpacking是為了生存和實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”。然后說(shuō)明今天backpacking已被作為一項(xiàng)娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),由于它考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的耐力、技巧、驚險(xiǎn)刺激;同時(shí)也由于它不受人數(shù)、時(shí)間限制,易于開(kāi)展。接著講述如何進(jìn)行這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。最后點(diǎn)明它的益處在于使參與者“returntotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageofthefrontier.”即能讓人充滿勇氣和帶有真正西部拓疆者的獨(dú)立精神。
31.D本文開(kāi)頭簡(jiǎn)要介紹backpacking這種運(yùn)動(dòng)的起源。但這不是文中重要討論的內(nèi)容。由于作者接下來(lái)重點(diǎn)闡述了backpacking做為一種現(xiàn)代娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)深受很多人愛(ài)慕是由于它可以考驗(yàn)一個(gè)人的耐力和生存技巧,不受時(shí)間限制等等??梢钥闯觯闹杏懻摰闹攸c(diǎn)是backpacking作為一種現(xiàn)代娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)為什么會(huì)深受許多人愛(ài)慕。D.答案與此意相同,說(shuō)明了文章的中心議題,是對(duì)的答案。
32.B見(jiàn)原文開(kāi)頭:ExceptfortheIndians,theearliestbackpackersinAmericawerefrontiersmen…除了Indians(印第安人),frontiersmen(未開(kāi)發(fā)的邊疆居民)是美國(guó)最早的backpackers這說(shuō)明Indians才是美國(guó)最早的backpackers,因此B項(xiàng)是對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。33.D見(jiàn)原文開(kāi)頭……theearliestbackpackers……,whoroamedthewildernesslookingeitherfornecessitiessuchasfoodandwaterorforsourcesofwealthsuchasfurandgod……最早的backpackers……,游蕩在原野里,尋找諸如水和食物這樣的生存必需品或者象毛皮和黃金之類(lèi)的財(cái)源。因此說(shuō)初期的backpackers最需要最感愛(ài)好的是生活的必需品,由于生存是第一需要,而他們生存的依靠就是在漫游中不斷地尋找生存的基本需要。D項(xiàng)與此意相符,是對(duì)的答案。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)“美國(guó)夢(mèng)”的途徑,文中說(shuō):Forthem(earlybackpackers)backpackingwas...a(chǎn)meansofachievingwhatonedaywouldbecalled“theAmericanDream”注意文中用的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),也就是說(shuō)“AmericanDream”這個(gè)概念初期的backpackers還沒(méi)有,是在他們以后的人發(fā)明的。因此,此說(shuō)法與文意不符。B.生活中的娛樂(lè)。文中說(shuō):Forthem(ealybackpackers)backpackingwasawayofsurvival對(duì)于初期的backpackers來(lái)說(shuō),背著背包漫游是他們生存的手段。因此不能說(shuō)他們是為了尋找生活中的樂(lè)趣。此外,后文也提到:Today,however,manypeopleenjoybackpackingasarecreationalactivity,這說(shuō)明,把背看背包漫游當(dāng)作一種娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)是現(xiàn)代人的事。C.從緊張的生活中解脫。文中說(shuō)明,這是初期的backpackers的一種生存方式,也就是他們的生存活動(dòng),因而不能說(shuō)是他們生活中緊張的解脫。34.AA.它(backpacking)可以幫助人們與自然建立一種聯(lián)系。文中說(shuō):shouldering
apackandleavingbehindtheworldoftelephone,televisionandtrafficpromiseanexcitingexperience.Testingone’sstaminaandskillischallengingasenseofone’splaceinthenaturalworldcanberewarding挎上背包,把由電話,電視和交通構(gòu)成的世界拋諸身后,你將有一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷,做為回報(bào),你將通過(guò)挑戰(zhàn)人在自然界的位置來(lái)檢查自身的耐力和技巧。這說(shuō)明在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,人是融于自然的,它在人和自然之間建立了一種直接的聯(lián)系,這也正是這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的好處所在。因此A.答案是對(duì)的的。B.它是一種群體活動(dòng),可以治療一個(gè)人的孤獨(dú)感;C.它不像其它活動(dòng)同樣富有挑戰(zhàn)性;D.它不規(guī)定人們決定自己的目的。均非文中討論的內(nèi)容。35.C見(jiàn)原文最后一句:TheiroutingwillenablethemtoreturninashorttimetotheageoftechnologywiththecourageandindependenceofNattyBumppo,whodidindeedbelongtotheageoffrontier.短暫的出游活動(dòng)可以使他們不久回到NattyBuppo(生活)的技術(shù)與勇氣和與之相結(jié)合的時(shí)代,他實(shí)實(shí)在在是屬于邊疆時(shí)代的人。C.一個(gè)勇敢的人,符合文中的敘述,是對(duì)的的答案。A.一個(gè)美國(guó)民族英雄;B.海明威小說(shuō)中的主人公;D.一名印第安士兵。文中均未提到。
PassageFour【文章大意】本文講述了沙漠蝗災(zāi)是如何形成的,而最重要的兩個(gè)因素就是氣象條件(meteorology)和群集性(gregariousness)。文中最后講到蝗災(zāi)是不規(guī)則和不可測(cè)的,由于對(duì)群集有利的氣候條件自身就是不規(guī)則的。全文按總分總結(jié)構(gòu)成文,層次分明、清楚。
36.C通讀全文,可以看出,本文重點(diǎn)描述的不是蝗蟲(chóng)集結(jié)成群帶來(lái)的后果(plague),因此,A被排除。蝗蟲(chóng)的再繁殖(reproduction)與蝗蟲(chóng)災(zāi)害的不可預(yù)見(jiàn)性(unpredictability)只是作者所涉及到的兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),顯然不能作為該短文的主題。本文作者著重描述了蝗災(zāi)的形成過(guò)程,因此C項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。37.A半干旱地區(qū)的降雨(raininthesemiaridregions)為蝗蟲(chóng)的大量繁殖提供了必要的條件:蝗蟲(chóng)數(shù)量的增長(zhǎng)(populationincreases)為蝗蟲(chóng)的大量集結(jié)提供了前提條件,蝗蟲(chóng)喜群居(thegregariousnat(yī)ure)是蝗蟲(chóng)大量集結(jié)的基本條件。這三點(diǎn)對(duì)蝗蟲(chóng)大量集結(jié)非常重要,因此B.C.D項(xiàng)與題意不符。A.豐富的食源(abundantfoodsupply),不能成為蝗蟲(chóng)集結(jié)的必要條件,由于蝗蟲(chóng)只有在感到食源局限性時(shí)才集結(jié)遷移。故A項(xiàng)符合題意,為對(duì)的答案。38.C見(jiàn)原文“Asthesupplyof...palatablefoodplantsdecreasestoward
thee(cuò)ndoftherainyseason,thelocustsbecomee(cuò)venmoreconcentrated.”
39.A原文中說(shuō):“Locustsbreedmostsuccessfullyinwetweather.”可以推出干旱的地方蝗蟲(chóng)數(shù)量肯定更少。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。40.D本段討論的重點(diǎn)是蝗災(zāi)的形成因素,據(jù)此可以推知本文的主題應(yīng)是與蝗災(zāi)有關(guān)的話題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)安排應(yīng)遵循向高潮推動(dòng)的順序(dramaticorder)這一原則,下一段討論的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是如何控制蝗災(zāi)。故此D項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。
PartⅢVocabularyandstructure41.A譯文:你現(xiàn)在對(duì)止痛藥的依賴(lài)越少,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,對(duì)你的身體健康越有益。解析:A.inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看;B.onsecondthought進(jìn)一步考慮后;C.at(yī)fullspeed以全速;D.forvariousreasons以各種不同的因素,均與題意不符。
42.D譯文:價(jià)格上漲克制了消費(fèi)者消費(fèi)。解析:A.arouse引起,激起,用于此處,則語(yǔ)義不通。B.avoid避免,規(guī)避;C.preserve保護(hù)、維護(hù);D.restrain克制、制止。根據(jù)題意,本題的對(duì)的答案是D。43.C譯文:這部影片列奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名首位。解析:heads位于…前頭。headthelist意為“位居名單的首位”。A.wins贏得……,用于此處與原句表達(dá)意義不符。B.lead指揮,引導(dǎo);D.beats打擊,戰(zhàn)勝;均與list搭配不妥。44.A譯文:第二天早上,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些嫩芽豎直向上,沒(méi)有受到一點(diǎn)兒損傷。解析:standingup豎立,向上直立。“find+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式”表達(dá)發(fā)現(xiàn)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,與題意相符。find一般不接todo或havingdone作賓補(bǔ)?!埃妫椋睿?done”則具有被動(dòng)意味。45.D譯文:他對(duì)于食物講究。解析:beparticularabout對(duì)……過(guò)于講究,挑剔。其它各項(xiàng)搭配均無(wú)此意。46.D譯文:政府已下令廢除燃?xì)舛?。解析:deree后邊由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,“(should)+動(dòng)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)gasolinetax和“廢除”應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。據(jù)以上分析,D.符合規(guī)定是對(duì)的答案。47.D譯文:帶一把傘,以防下雨。解析:A.while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,與句意不符,不能選。B.bythemoment通常無(wú)此搭配,不能用。C.themoment一……就,用以引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。e.gThemomentIsawhimIknowthattherewasnohope.一看見(jiàn)他我就明白沒(méi)希望了,用于此處句子意思不通。D.incase以防,萬(wàn)一……,用以引起條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用于此處,句意通順,故為對(duì)的答案。48.B譯文:我不懷疑他是個(gè)卓越的科學(xué)家,但是他教書(shū)行嗎?解析:在have(thereis)nodoubt后常跟that(yī)引導(dǎo)的從句。在肯定句中,doubt后面有時(shí)可跟whether引起的從句。e.gThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcomeontime.但在否認(rèn)句中,不能用whether引起的從句。據(jù)此判斷B項(xiàng)為對(duì)的答案。49.B譯文:據(jù)報(bào)道只有一名旅客在那次飛機(jī)失事中幸免遇難。解析:escape后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式。據(jù)此C項(xiàng)被排除。kill應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由于旅客與kill的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的,這樣只有B項(xiàng)(beingkilled動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))符合規(guī)定,為對(duì)的答案。50.D譯文:他是這個(gè)班上最幸福的孩子之一。解析:A.ofthehappychildofclass既然是其中一個(gè),child應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。B.ofthehappiestchildintheclass與A項(xiàng)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。C.childwhowasthehappiestofalltheclass既然是擬定的對(duì)象,child前就不能用one來(lái)修飾。D.of
thehappiestchildrenintheclass結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)的符合題意,為對(duì)的答案。51.C譯文:他們把這個(gè)報(bào)告提交給國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)。解析:A.made制,做。B.leaveout省去,略去。C.committed把……提交給,commit…to…把……提交給……。D.admitted接納,納容。均不合題意。結(jié)合上下文題意,C為對(duì)的答案。52.B譯文:我該堅(jiān)持讓你去美國(guó)之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析:insiston...堅(jiān)持……,后動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),據(jù)此A.C被排除。動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱(chēng)代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此,只有B答案符合規(guī)定。53.C譯文:鋼制的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價(jià)格貴些。解析:B.which不能用于此處,由于不是定語(yǔ)從句。D.itis用于此處,結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。one和that都可以用來(lái)代替前邊出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞,但假如名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。則用(the)one代替,據(jù)此C為最佳答案。54.D譯文:既然這項(xiàng)工程我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了這么多,我們還是把它完畢的好。解析:mayaswell還是……的好,固定搭配,其它各項(xiàng)均無(wú)此意思。55.B譯文:從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度來(lái)看,他們的計(jì)劃是不可行的。解析:A.efficient有效的,效率高的。指具體的行動(dòng)或方法產(chǎn)生預(yù)期的效果而不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,精力等。計(jì)劃只是一個(gè)籠統(tǒng)的概念,故不能用efficient來(lái)描述。C.advisable明智的,合理的,用來(lái)描述具體的作法,行動(dòng)或想法等。e.gIsitadvisabletostayhere?留在這里合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動(dòng),故不能用advisable來(lái)修飾。D.urgent緊急的,緊迫的,用于此處語(yǔ)義不通順。B.feasible可行的,行得通的。經(jīng)常用來(lái)表述計(jì)劃或一系列措施的可行性。用于此處恰當(dāng),故B是對(duì)的答案。56.B譯文:我們老師的閱讀范圍非常廣泛。解析:A.extent長(zhǎng)度,范圍,大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的范圍。B.range范圍,領(lǐng)域。既可以指一塊土地,又可以用來(lái)指抽象的“領(lǐng)域,范圍”。C.limit限度,界線,一般不用wide修飾,由于limit自身具有“被束縛,被限制的范圍”的意思。D.border邊界,界線,多用于指國(guó)與國(guó)之間的邊界或邊境地區(qū)。綜上分析,可以看出只有B答案適合用于此處。57.D譯文:我在屋頂閣樓上意外發(fā)現(xiàn)幾張舊照片。解析:A.comethrough接通(電話)。B.cometo清醒,涉及;C.comer
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