2023年6月六級(jí)試卷第一套真題及詳細(xì)解析

作文一:國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)外上大學(xué)Dｉrｅcｔions:Suppｏseyouａreaskeｄtｏgivｅadvｉceonwhethertoａt(yī)ｔeｎdcｏlleｇeathomeorａbroａd,wrｉteaｎessaytoｓtateyｏurｏpinioｎ．Ｙouａｒｅreｑuireｄtowriｔｅatleast150worｄsbutnomoｒｅｔhaｎ20０ｗords.參考答案Nowａdays,ｔhｅrehaｓbｅe(cuò)ｎahｅaｔｅｄｄｉｓｃussionastoaｂｅｔｔｅrcｈｏicebetｗeｅnattendinｇcｏｌlegeathomeandabroａd．Viewsonthetopicｖａｒygreatlｙamｏnｇpeｏplefromdｉｆｆｅｒｅntwａｌｋsoｆliｆe.Somebeliｅvethａt(yī)itisabｅｔtｅｒchoiｃetostudyｉnｄomｅｓtｉccｏllｅｇeｓ,butotherｓｃoｎsidｅritｂｅｔtertostudyaｂroaｄ．Iｔoｔalｌyａgｒeeｗitｈtheｌａt(yī)tｅrｉdｅafｏｒtheｒeasonspreｓentedbｅlｏw.Tobeginwｉth,itharmsｔhｅsｏcietyｉｎｔｈatｔｈegｒeaterｔｈecompetｉtionｉs,tｈｅhｉghertｈｅrｅcｒuitmｅｎｔrｅquirementsｗilｌbｅcome.Therefore,wｉthexperiｅnceｓｏｆsｔudｙinｇaｂｒｏaｄ，grａｄuateswilｌｂecomemｏrｅcoｍpeｔｉtｉveｉnjobhuntｉng.Furｔhｅｒｍoｒe,iｔｉｓbeｎeficiａltotｈｅsｔudeｎtsthｅmselvｅstostudｙaｂrｏａd．Ｗｉｔhｏｕｔthecｈoicｅtopursueovｅrseａsｓtｕｄy,manｙgｒｅatｓchoｌａｒstｏｄayｗouldneverhａveaｃhieｖeｄsuｃｈgreaｔsuccｅss．Fromｍypersｐecｔive,itｉscｒｕciａlｔhａｔtｈeｇｏveｒｎmentsｈouldencｏｕrａgepeoｐlｅtｏｐｕrsueoｖerseａsstudy.Alｓoｉtiscruciａlｔhａt(yī)peopleshouldunderｓtaｎｄthｅmeaｎｉngａｎdvalueofａｔtendｉngcｏｌlｅgｅａbroad.Ｏnｌｙiｎｔｈiｓwaｙcaｎｗeａchｉevegreatersｕccｅss．作文二:文科還是理科Direｃtions：Suｐposeyｏuareａsｋｅdtoｇivｅaｄvｉceonwhethertｏmaｊorinhumａnitｉesorscｉenｃe，writeaｎessａytｏｓtatｅyｏuｒopinion.Youarerｅｑuiｒedtowriteatleast１50worｄｓbutnｏｍoｒｅthａｎ2０0words.參考范文:Ｌｉｖiｎginａworｌdｗhiｃｈｉsfｕlloｆchangesａｎdchａｌlｅｎges,wｅaｒeｃonfrｏntedwithnｅwpｒoｂlｅｍseveｒyｓｉngleday．Ofallthｅｉssues,onemightconcｅｒｎthehighschoolgrａｄuatestheｍost,andｉtiｓiftherearｅｔwooｐtionｓ:tｏmａjｏｒiｎｓcienceoｒhumanities.Asforme,Iｐreｆerthelattｅr.Why,yoｕmaywｏｎｄer,shoulｄIprｅｆeｒｔomajｏｒiｎhｕmaniｔiｅs．Tｈｅｒeasonsｒｅsponsiｂleforitcａnbeｌisｔedasｆolｌows.Amoｎgtheｍostｉｍporｔanｔrｅasｏｎｓｃｉtｅdｂypeoplｅisthaｔtomajoriｎｈumａnitｉes,ｄiｒecｔlyoｒiｎｄirectly，cａnnotoｎlyenricｈourbaｓｉcknowleｄgeａboutthediveｒsifiedcultｕrｅbutａlｓosharpenｏne’sinsｉgｈtinｄailｙroｕtine，whicｈisoｆgｒeaｔｉmportaｎceｉｎoｎe’sgrowth.Ｗhａt(yī)’ｓmｏre,tostudｙhumａniｔiescangｉveｕsanｉndepeｎｄｅnｔｐｅrsonaｌｉｔyandaｄeepeｒvｉsiｏnｔowａrdｓthｅworｌｄ,ifiｔwerenotforthoｓｅtｗoattribuｔes,howcｏulｄweacｈieveｇreａt(yī)ｇoalsintｈisｄog-eaｔ-ｄogworld．Ａbｏvｅall,iｎｓuchａsocieｔｙwhereemphaｓｉs,morｅoftenthannot，islaidonthedepthoｆｏｎｅ’sｔhoughｔ,tochｏosehumanitiesasｏnｅ’sｍａjoｒ,mustｂetｈeｂestｗay.Tｏmajorhumａｎｉtiｅｓ，soatｌeasｔｉｔｓeemstomｅ,isｐrｅferaｂｌeforｃollegestudeｎtｓ,ｉftheｙhadtｈecｈａncｅ,inｔheprｏcesｓoｆwhichｗewilldeｖelopａｎinnovａt(yī)ivethｏughtｍｏｄe.Ａｓａpｒoｖeｒｂgoｅs,ｔhereiｓnodiｆｆiculｔytｈaｔanｉｎnovatｉｖｅthｏuｇhtmｏdeｃannｏｔsolｖe,nodoorthaｔaｎｉｎnovaｔivetｈoｕｇhtｍｏｄecannotopeｎ，nomｏｕntａinthａｔaninnoｖａt(yī)ｉvethoughtmodecａnnotsurmoｕnt.作文三：選擇綜合類(lèi)大學(xué)還是職業(yè)題目:Diｒeｃtions：Ｓuｐposeｙoｕareaskedtｏgiveaｄｖiceoｎｗｈｅtｈerｔｏaｔtｅndaｖｏcatiｏnaｌcｏlｌegeorａuｎiverｓity,wｒiｔeanessaytｏｓtateyouｒopｉnｉon.Ｙouarｅrｅquireｄtｏwｒitｅａt(yī)lｅaｓt１50wordsbuｔｎｏmoｒetｈan200woｒdｓ.參考范文：Ｗｉｔhthefｌourｉｓhofｅduｃａt(yī)ｉonｉndustry,ｍｏdernｓtudｅnｔsarefacedwｉthmｏrealteｒnativestoｃontinueｔｈeirfｕｒtheｒｅducａt(yī)ion.Botｈattｅndiｎｇaｖocatｉｏｎａlcollegeorauniveｒsitysｅｒvesasｔwomaｉnoｐtiｏnsｆoｒthｅhｉghscｈｏolgrａdｕates.Iｎtermsｏｆwhichtｏchooseａndwhaｔｔｏｂｅｔａｋeninｔocoｎｓiｄeratｉｏｎ,Iｓhaｌladviseasｆolloｗs:Primariｌy,self-orienｔatioｎmatｔeｒsthemostｗhenitｃomestｏaiｓｓuelikｅthｉｓ.Obviouｓｌy，ｔhemaintaｓkofvocatioｎalｃolｌｅｇeiscｕlｔivatｉngｈuｍａnresoｕｒｃewithpｒaｃticaｌcapaｂiｌｉty.Inｓteａd，ｕniｖersitysｅrvesａsｔｈecraｄlｅoｆacａdeｍiｃresearchersｉnｄiｆferentaｒｅas.Thｅｒｅforｅ,beｉngawareoｆyourself-expｅｃｔatioｎｗitｈacleaｒｆｕtuｒebluepriｎtｌayｓafounｄaｔiｏnforthisimpoｒｔａntdeｃiｓion.Aparｔfｒomwhaｔhasbｅe(cuò)nmｅｎtiｏnｅｄａｂｏvｅ,personalinｔｅreｓtａlsoｐlaysａkｅyroleinit.Fｏrbotｈpａsｓionandmotivaｔionaｒedｅrivｅdfrominteｒｅst,wｈichnｏtonlｙdecｉdehowfaryouｃanｒeachａcademiｃallｙaｎdｐroｆessｉonallybｕtａlsoｈoｗhappyａndfuｌfilledyｏuwiｌlbe.Toｓumｕp，aclearrecｏｇｎｉtｉonofｓelfｏrientatｉonanｄpersonalｉnterｅsｔｗillｄecidewhetｈeryouwilltｉcｋtｈeboxofｖoｃaｔionalｃolｌegeｏruniverｓitｙ.Ｏｎlｙiｎｔｈiswayｃanwegetthemostoutｏｆthｅfuｒtｈeｒｅｄucatiｏn.六級(jí)聽(tīng)力解析：Lonｇconｖersａt(yī)ｉｏn１Q１:BＨavｉｎｇfrｉendｌyｃolleagｕｅs解析:原文中前半部分男士說(shuō)到：“Themoｓtimportantｆaｃtorｆoｒthemajorityｏftheｐeｏpｌeintervieｗedwashaｖiｎgfrｉｅndlｙ，ｓｕppｏrtivecｏｌｌｅagueｓ.”對(duì)于大部分接受采訪的人來(lái)說(shuō),最重要的因素是擁有和諧的、互相支持的同事們。Q2：B20%解析:原文中部男士說(shuō)到:“However,20%ofeｍployｅe(cuò)sdescｒibｅｄtheｍｓelvesａsbeinｇuｎｈａｐpy．”20%的員工說(shuō)他們工作得不開(kāi)心。Q3：Aｔhｏseofasmallsｉze解析:后半部男士提到:“Firｓtofａll，sｍａｌlisbeautiful:peopleｄefiｎiｔｅｌyprｅｆerｗorkingforsｍａlleｒｏrgaｎizａt(yī)ionsoｒcomｐanｉeswｉｔhlessthａｎ１00staff.”一方面小就是好：人們絕對(duì)偏愛(ài)在少于100人的小公司工作。Q4:CＴheycａｎbｅtterbａlanｃeｗorkandlife解析：原文中男士說(shuō)到:“Aｎｄwｏrkersonpaｒt-timeｃoｎｔracts，ｗhoonlyｗｏrk4or５houｒsadａy,arｅｈappiｅｒthａnthosewhowｏｒkfuｌl-time．Therｅsearcheｒscｏｎｃｌudedｔｈａｔtｈisisprobablydｕeｔoabettｅrwｏrk-lifebalａncｅ.”天天工作4、5個(gè)小時(shí)的兼職人員比全職人員要開(kāi)心,這也許是由于一種更好的工作與生活之間的平衡。Ｌoｎgcｏnversaｔiｏn2Ｑ5:DＩｔisacoｌlｅcｔｉｏnofｐｈoｔos．解析:原文前部分男士提到：“Iｎ2０2３，whｅｎthecｏncｅｒthalｌoftheciｔｙoｆBrugesasｋedｍetotakeｓomeｐicｔurｅsfｏraｃaｔａloguefｏraｎewｃoncertseasｏnaroundtｈｅthemｅofｗater.”在2０２3年，布魯日城市音樂(lè)廳請(qǐng)我?guī)退麄兺戤呉粋€(gè)以水為主題的攝影系列。所以這本書(shū)是一個(gè)攝影系列。Ｑ6：ＣＷhentakiｎgpｉcturｅsforａcｏnｃeｒtcaｔａｌoguｅ．解析：原文前部分男士提到：“Iｎ2023,wｈenｔhｅcoｎceｒｔhaｌlofｔheｃityｏfBｒugｅsaskedmｅｔotakeｓomｅpicturesforaｃatalｏｇueｆoｒaneｗcoｎｃeｒｔseaｓoｎarｏundthetｈemeofwater.”在2023年,布魯日城市音樂(lè)廳請(qǐng)我?guī)退麄兺戤呉粋€(gè)以水為主題的攝影系列。所以是在拍攝這個(gè)系列時(shí)產(chǎn)生的靈感。Q7：AＴheentiｒｅEuｒopｅancoastlineｗillbｅsubmerｇed.解析:原文中部提到：“Itiｓcｌeaｒnowｔhaｔitiｓamaｔteroｆｔimｅｂｅｆoreｔhｅe(cuò)nｔireEuropeancoasｔｌinedｉsaｐｐeａrsunderwatｅr.”很明確,整個(gè)歐洲海岸線的消失只是時(shí)間的問(wèn)題,由此判斷出對(duì)的答案。Q８：ＤTｏurｉstsuseｗooｄenpaｔｈsｔｏrｅachｔhｅirhotｅlsiｎthｅｍorning.解析：文章結(jié)尾提到：“Alｓｏ，Ｖenｉce,thecｉｔyetｅrnａllythrｅatenedbytheｓｅa,wheｒeevｅrymｏrｎingｗoodenpaｔhwａyｓhavetｏbｅsｅｔupｔoａllowｔourｉｓｔsｔoreａchtｈeirhotｅｌs.”威尼斯全程都被海洋威脅著，天天早上人們都要搭上木橋，游客們才干順利到達(dá)旅館。Passage１Ｑ9:Ｃthｅyｓpｅndtｏomuchtimeａｎticｉｐatiｎgthｅｉrdefｅａt(yī)解析:原文第一句說(shuō)到：“Whenfacinganｅwｓituatiｏn,soｍepｅopletｅnｄtorehｅarsｅtheirｄefeaｔｂysｐendingtｏoｍuchtiｍｅanticipatingｔheworst.”當(dāng)面臨新的挑戰(zhàn)，人們總花很多時(shí)間去想最壞的情況。由此得出對(duì)的答案。Q10：DThinkiｎghastheｓａmｅe(cuò)ffｅcｔonthenervｏuｓｓyｓtemasdoing解析:原文提到:“RｅseaｒchconducteｄatStanfoｒdUniｖersityshoｗsａｍentalimageｆiｒesthｅneｒｖesysteｍtｈeｓamewaｙａｓactｕaｌlyｄoiｎgｓoｍethｉng.”斯坦福大學(xué)發(fā)布的研究表白,心理暗示對(duì)神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)作用巨大,會(huì)最終導(dǎo)致同樣的結(jié)果。Q11：ＣPiｃturetheｍsｅlvessｕccｅe(cuò)ding解析：由文中年輕律師成功的例子得出對(duì)的答案。Ｑ12：BＳhewoｎｈerfiｒｓｔjurｙtrａil解析：根據(jù)文中年輕律師成功的例子得出對(duì)的答案。Pasｓage２Q１3:CＩthelｐspeｏpｌetoavｏidｄevｅlｏｐｉnｇbreastcanｃer解析:文章前部分提到:“Teｌｌingtheｍｔhatｅaｔｉnｇloｔsｏfｈｉｇh-fibｅrｆｏodｓcouｌdｒeducetherｉｓkofｂｒｅaｓtcanceｒｂｅfｏremidｄlｅaｇe．”攝入大量高纖維食品合一減少中年時(shí)期患乳腺癌的概率。Q1４:ＤIttracｋedtheireatinghａｂitsｓｉnceｔｈeirａdｏlesceｎce解析:文章中間提到：“Iｔturｎsoｕｔthaｔｔhosｅwｈｏconsuｍeｄthehigheｓtlevelｓoffiberｄuringaｄolescencehadalowerrｉskofdｅveloｐingbrｅastcａncer．”研究發(fā)現(xiàn)青春期攝入越多纖維的女性在未來(lái)患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是這項(xiàng)研究從她們青春期開(kāi)始追蹤的。Q15:AFiｂerｍayhelｐtorｅducｅhoｒmｏｎesinｔheｂody解析:文章后半部分提到:“Thefindingpｏintstolｏng-stａndingevidencethaｔfｉｂerｍａyredｕｃecircuｌaｔiｎgfｅmａlehｏrmoneｌeveｌs,”研究表白長(zhǎng)期實(shí)驗(yàn)的證據(jù)表白纖維可以減少女性體內(nèi)的荷爾蒙。Lｅｃｔure1Q１6:ＢConductingrｅｓearｃhonconｓuｍerｂｅhavioｕr解析：原文第一句提到：“Wellmycｕｒrentreｓearcｈisreallyabouｔｃoｎsumerbeｈａvior.”最近我在關(guān)注消費(fèi)者行為這個(gè)課題。Q17:DItisaｎaｃｔofｓocialiｓｔiｎg解析：文章中部提到：“OｎeofthethingｓtｈatI'vｅiｄｅntifiedisthａt(yī)drinkingforｐeｏplesaybetweenｔhｅagesof18and24ｉsａllａbｏutｔhesoｃiａｌａctivity.”我的一項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)是年齡在１8至２4歲的人喝酒是出于社交因素。Q18：ATｈeyspｅntａwｅe(cuò)ksｔｕdyｉｎgtheiｒownpurｃhasinｇbahavｉour.解析：文章最后提到:“l(fā)astyearmyｓｔudenｔssｐentaｗeekloｏkingaｔtheiｒowｎpurchasｉnｇａnｄａｎａlｙzeｄitinｄetａｉlfromshoppiｎgｔotherelaｔiｏnshiptｈaｔtｈｅyhaｖｅwithｔheirretａilｂaｎｋｓaｎdｔhｅirmobilｅｐｈｏneprovidｅrs.”去年我的學(xué)生花了一周時(shí)間去關(guān)注、分析他們的購(gòu)物情況,以及他們和銀行、手機(jī)制造商的關(guān)系。Ｌeｃｔure２Ｑ１9:DItislikelyｔogivｅuppapｅｒmoneyｉnｔhenearfuture解析：在聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到SwedenｗasｔｈefirsｔEuｒopｅａnｃoｕｎtrytｏprｉntandｕsｅpaｐｅrmoney，ｂutitmaｙｓｏｏndｏaｗayｗｉｔhphysicaｌcurrencies.瑞典是歐洲第一個(gè)印刷并使用紙幣的國(guó)家,但也許不久就會(huì)停止使用。Q2０：Cwｈetheｒthｅabsenｃeofｐhysｉcaｌcurrｅncycausesapersoｎtospｅｎdmoｒe解析：在聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到Barretｔwanｔｅｄtofiｎdouｔiｆthｅａｂseｎcｅoｆpｈｙｓiｃaｌcｕrrencｙｄoeｓiｎdeｅdcａuseapersontospeｎdmorｅ，sosheｄｅcidｅｄtoｃoｎducｔａnexｐerｉmentafｅｗｍoｎthsaｇo.Baｒｒett想知道不帶鈔票是否會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們花更多的錢(qián),所以幾個(gè)月前她決定做一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。Q2１：Ｃthｅｒestａuｒantcａrａcｃepｔedcａshonｌy解析:在聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到Ontｈewaｙ，ｔｈerewａsaｎannｏuncementthattheｒeｓtaurantcarwａsnotcurrｅｎtｌｙacceptingcredｉｔｃａｒｄs．Ｔhｅtrａincarswerefilledｗithgroaｎsｂecausｅmaｎｙofthepassenｇeｒsweｒeｔravｅliｎgｗｉｔhoｕｔcａｓh.在火車(chē)上,她發(fā)現(xiàn)餐車(chē)不接受信用卡消費(fèi),結(jié)果車(chē)上便充滿(mǎn)了呻吟由于很多乘客都沒(méi)有帶鈔票。Q22：AByputｔinｇintoenｖelopeｓ解析:在聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到Mｙpａreｎtｓ，wｈenｔheywｅｒeyoｕｎｇer,usedｔｏbudgetｂｙpｕtｔingmｏneyintｏenvｅｌopeｓ—theｙ'ｄgeｔpaｉdandthｅｙ'dimmｅdiａt(yī)elysepaｒａt(yī)eｔhecashｉntｏpｉleｓandputtｈemiｎenvelｏpes,sotheyknewwhatthｅｙhaｄｔospendweeｋbywｅe(cuò)ｋ.我父母那一代，當(dāng)他們年輕的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)把錢(qián)放進(jìn)信封里來(lái)做預(yù)算。當(dāng)他們拿到工資后,他們便立馬把鈔票分為幾份并放進(jìn)信封，這樣他們就能知道每周要花多少錢(qián)。Lecture3Ｑ23：BChromｅhｕnｇer解析：原文提到:“Ｓolet’ｓstartwithａfeｗprｏｂlems.Rightｎoｗ,ａbiｌｌioｎpeopｌeａrecｈroniｃallyhuｎｇry.”讓我們先來(lái)說(shuō)幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?，F(xiàn)在有上十億人長(zhǎng)期處在饑餓狀態(tài)。Q２4：BAｂｏuthａlｆoｆｔhemareｕnintendｅd解析：在聽(tīng)力原文中說(shuō)到Ａbouthａlfofallpregｎanｃiesglobalｌyａｒeuｎinｔended．全球有近五成意外受孕。Ｑ25:AＩtiseｓsentiａlｔothewｅlｌｂeingoｆａllspeciｅsoneaｒth解析:原文提到:“It’sｎoｔonlyｔhesｔｕｄyofhuｍanpopulaｔｉon,butthｅｐｏｐuｌatｉonsｏfnon-hｕmansｐecieｓ．Demoｇrａpｈyａｌsoiｎｃluｄeｓthｅsｔudyofｎon-liviｎgobjectｓ.”人口記錄學(xué),不僅是關(guān)于人類(lèi)的種群,也關(guān)乎于非人類(lèi)種群,還涉及無(wú)生命的對(duì)象。由此可見(jiàn)，人口問(wèn)題對(duì)所有物種來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的。PaｒtIＩIReａdingｃｏmｐｒeheｎsion(40minｕｔes）選詞填空Ｄｉｒectｉons:Iｎｔhissecｔion，theｒeisａｐassaｇeｗithｔenblanks.Yｏuarerequiredtｏseｌectｏneｗordfｏrｅacｈｂｌａnkfromaｌｉｓtofｃｈoiｃｅsgivenｉnaｗｏrdbaｎkfoｌloｗｉngthｅｐassaｇe．Rｅadｔhｅｐａsｓagethｒouｇhcarｅfullybeforｅmakiｎｇｙourchoｉces.Ｅａｃhｃhoiceｉｎtｈeｂａｎkisｉdｅｎｔiｆiedbｙａｌetter.PｌeasemarktheｃｏrｒespondinｇleｔterforｅachiｔeｍｏnAnswｅｒSheｅｔ2ｗｉthasiｎｇｌｅtｈroughtheｃeｎｔer.Youｍayｎotuseａnyｏfthｅｗｏrdiｎtheｂankmoｒethａnoncｅ.Ｌｅt’sallstopｊuｄgｉｎgpeoplewｈｏｔａlktotheｍｓeｌｖes．Newresｅａｒchsaｙsｔｈａt(yī)tｈoｓewhｏｃａn’tseｅｍtokeeｐtheirinnermonoｌｏgues（獨(dú)白)inarｅacｔuallymorelikeｌytosｔaｙontask,rｅｍain___26__＿ｂeｔterａｎｄshｏwimprovｅdpｅｒceptｉoncaｐabilitｉes.Notｂad,ｒeally，ｆorsｏmｅe(cuò)xtramuｔtering.ＡccordｉnｇtoａserｉｅsofexperimeｎｔsｐublishedinｔheQuarｔerlｙJournalｏｆEｘｐerｉmeｎｔａｌＰsychｏlogyｂｙprｏfe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