江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高洲中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市高洲中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked參考答案：D2.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災危險的意識。句子主語是thefact，后跟一個同位語從句，謂語用第三人稱單數，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現在時，排除C；suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選B?？键c：考查時態(tài)3.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—

,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B4.一MayIhavesomemorecoffee，please?一I’msorry，butthere

doesn’t

seemtobe

A．1eftany

B．anyleft

C．leavingany

D．anyleaving參考答案：B5.Peoplearenowseekingeffectivewaysofusing______energytocreatethegreatestbenefit.A.little

B.fewer

C.less

D.theleast參考答案：D6.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,________

accidentcanhappenwhentheastronautswalkin

________

space.A．/;the

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．an;/參考答案：D考查冠詞。第一空填不定冠詞表泛指，第二空space“太空”前不加冠詞，故選D項7.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor參考答案：B略8.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---您要參加下周的音樂會嗎？---我愿意去，但是我那時將正在考試。then和nextweek表示下周的此時此刻，為將來進行時的標志詞，故選D。9.Hermoney_____,thelazymiddle-agedwomanbegantostealothers’moneyatcrowdedplaces,suchasbusstops,stations,airportsandports.A.runout

B.running

C.havingbeenrunout

D.havingrunout參考答案：D略10.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A11.Sheandherfamilysufferedunderthebrokenhousefornearlyfivehours__________theywererescued.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C12.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t____yourpointofview.

A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.Agree參考答案：B13.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommon______inmanypartsofthecity.

A.look

B.sign

C.sight

D.appearance

參考答案：C解析:考查名詞。look/appearance外表；sign標志、跡象；sight風景、視力。結合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾曬已成一道風景?！惫蔬xC項。14.Thethree-wheeledvehiclewasveryslow,smallandlowtotheground,makingitlooklikeachildren’stoy____apropervehicleforanadult.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C15.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?

—Strangelyfine!It_____much.A.doesn’train

B.didn’train

C.hasn’trained

D.hadn’trained參考答案：B16.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off參考答案：B17.

helivesinalargeflatandownsmuchmoney,hedoesn'tseemashappyasbefore.A.While

B.Whether

C.Unless

D.Before

參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.單句改錯：1.10%ofthecoalareofpoorquality. __________2.OtherAustralianAboriginesliveincities,towns,andthecountryinthesamewayliketheirfellowAustralians __________3.Thebearwillgivebirthforababysoon. __________4.MartinLutherKing’sspeechwasveryencouraged. __________5.Inlate1960s,thegovernmentpassedlawstostrengthentherightsofAboriginesandIslandersandtoimprovetheirlivingconditions. __________6.Ifhehadbeengivenmorethreedays,hewouldhavedoneitbetter. __________7.Tomisalwaysstudyinghard,makehimanexcellentstudentinhisclass.__________8.Seethebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetreefrightened. __________9.ItwasonlythenwhenIrealizedsomethingterribleoccurred. __________參考答案：單句改錯1.are---is

2.like—as3.for—to

4.encouraged—encouraging

5.in后加the

6.more—another7.make—making

8.See—Seeing

9.when—that略19.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）文中共有10處語法錯誤，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtainitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongtotheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwasdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichplacedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseitshouldbebought.”Hesaidkindly,leftmetocontinuemyreading.參考答案：短文改錯OnceIhadtoreadatext-bookwhichwassoexpensiveformetobuyit.Icouldn’tobtain

tooitfromthelibraryandanonlycopyIcouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.SoIwillgoalongto

the

wouldtheshopeveryafternoonandreadalittleofthebookinatime.Oneday,therefore,Iwas

at

howeverdisappointedtofindthebookmissingfromitsusuallyplace.Hewasabouttoleavewhenthe

usual

Iowneroftheshopwavedatme.Expectingtobetoldoff,Iwenttowardshim.Tomysurprise,

theownerpointedtothebookwhich∧placedinacorner.“Iputitthereincaseanyoneshould

(或was)buyit.”Hesaidkindly,∧leftmetocontinuemyreading.

and(或leaving)三、閱讀理解20.CityCollegeUnionIncSecretary/TypistTheUnionisastudent-runorganizationwithapermanentstaffof20.Typing

speed:atleast60wpm.Theabilitytotakeshorthanddictationandaworkingknowledgeoffillingproceduresareessentialrequirements.Thebasicsalaryforthepositionis$18,500peryear.EnquirestoR.Barbar387-5075.EmuAirlineSecretaryEmuAirlineisnowofferingapart-timepositionforasecretary.Thepositionoffersatleast20hours’workaweek,withaviewtofull-timeworkinthefuture.Monthlysalaryisabout$1,400.Phone899-3264foranappointment.WordProcessorOperator(full-time)Weneedanoperatortoworkinanofficeassociatedwiththebuildingindustry.Onlyexperiencedoperatorsareexpectedtoapply.Startingsalary:$17,950yearly.Applyinwritingto:ThePersonnelOfficerHillMorganPtyLtd38GreenHillRd.Kensington2033.SewingMachinistWantedJeansIndustryWeareanexpandingclothingcompanylocatedsouthofthecity.Ourproductsincludejeans,skirts,shortsandsoon.Wearelookingforsewingmachineoperators.Thefactoryworksa38-hourweekover4-5days.Wagesforthisare$18,050peryear.Wagesandconditionsareinlinewiththecurrentindustrialaward.Ifyouareinterested,comeoverandpickupanapplicationformfromRipperJeans,23NorthAve,Beaudesert.1.Whatdothesefouradvertisementshaveincommon?A.Eachofthemiscommentedbytheirmanager.B.Theyarelocatedinthesouthofthesamecity.C.Theircompaniesareintroducedindetail.D.Theyallwantpeopleintheproperposition.2.TheapplicantsforthepostofasecretaryinCityCollegeUnionIncshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept

.A.abilityoforganization

B.knowledgeaboutfillingtheformC.typingskill

D.writingrapidly3.TheattractivenessofthepostinEmuAirlineis

.A.itspromisingfuture

B.itsfreeflyingC.itsgoodsalary

D.itsniceworkingconditions4.Ifyouwanttobeasewingmachineoperator,youmaycontactthiscompanyby

.

A.visit

B.fax

C.phone

D.Email參考答案：1．D2．A3．A4．A試題分析：本文屬于廣告類短文，介紹了四家公司招聘Secretary/Typist、Secretary、Operator(full-time)和SewingMachinist的具體要求以及工資待遇等信息。1.D細節(jié)理解題。本文的四個廣告招聘的職員Secretary/Typist、Secretary、Operator(full-time)和SewingMachinist都是有具體的職位的，都是要做具體的某一項工作的。并沒有提到要經理的評價、也不是在同一個地方，并沒有介紹公司的細節(jié)信息。所以D項正確?！久麕燑c睛】

本文屬于廣告類短文，通常廣告類短文以細節(jié)題的考查為主，全部四題都是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)理解題時，大多數學生易出現的問題是閱讀速度太慢，缺乏一定的快速閱讀技巧，考生要培養(yǎng)自己快速獲取信息的能力。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而常?？刹扇〃D帶著問題找答案”的方法．先從問題中抓住關鍵性詞語。然后以此為線索。要快速地辨認和記憶事實或細節(jié)，就要恰當地運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關的段落、語句．仔細品味，對照比較．確定答案。除了運用掃讀法(scanning)外，還可以兼用排除法．將―無此細節(jié)”和“與此細節(jié)相反”的選項排除。

了解細節(jié)題干擾選項的特點也有助于考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項有如下幾個特點：（1）是原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；（2）符合常識，但不是文章內容；（3）與原文的內容極其相似，只是在程度上有些變動；（4）在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反；（5）部分正確，部分錯誤。有的細節(jié)理解題只要直接辨認不要求讀者對客觀的事實作出解釋或判斷，只要求從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息。同時還要求讀者記住重要細節(jié)，在必要的時候（做判斷、推斷或結論的時候）能夠準確而迅速地將他們回憶起來。解此類題要求考生快速抓住原文中的關鍵信息，直接得出答案，但要注意往往答案與原文中的語句并非一模一樣，而是用不同的詞語或句型結構表達相同的意思。有的細節(jié)理解題就需要通過有關詞語和句子的轉換。利用主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關系將零碎的細節(jié)經過一系列加工、整理，方能做出正確的判斷．此類試題在高考中占大多數。

值得一提的是，有時原文中的信息可能只是一個短語，甚至一個單詞，因此需要我們在閱讀中特別仔細才能捕捉到真正有用的信息。21.Whenyougetajobinterview,itisthechancethatyouimpressthememployerandproveyoureallyaretherightpersonforthejob.Thefollowingkeypointsmayhetheimportantstepsyoucantaketoensureyoumakeagoodimpressionfromtheget-go

BePrepared

Researchthecompanythoroughlybeforethejobinterview.Readthroughthecompanywebsitetogainathoroughunderstandingofwhat“doesitsvalues,clientsoraudienceandanytechnologiesituses.YoushouldalsoGooglethecompanyandreadanypressreleases.Noteimportantissuesorpointsyoucandiscussattheinterview.Takecopiesofthejobdescriptionwithyoutotheinterview.Don'theafraidofshowingoff,youcanbettheothercandidateswon'tbeholdingback!

InterviewQuestions

Allthispreparationworkwillgoalongwaytohelpingyouforquestionsyoumightbeaskedduringtheinterview.Aswellaspreparingforthestandardquestions,youalsoneedtocomeupwithrelevantquestionstoasktheintervieweraboutthecompanyandyourrole.Youmaywanttoasksomethingalongthelinesof"what'sitliketoworkhere?",“whatarethecareerprospectsllike?"TimekeepingPlanyourrouteinadvanceandmakeadryruntotheinterviewlocationafewdaysbeforehandtomakesureyou'reclear