河北省承德市二溝初級農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省承德市二溝初級農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們組織工作。故選A。2.Theycouldn’t____beingdrawnintotheargumentsotheyhadtojoininit.A.avoid

B.adopt

C.attach

D.appeal

參考答案：A3.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B4.I’llbelatehometonightbecausesomethinghasjust______atwork.A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeover

D.comeacross參考答案：A5.Theplace_______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace_______Ispentmychildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that參考答案：B略6.Onthedarkstreet,therewerenopeoplearound_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.bywhom

D.forwhom參考答案：A7.Youmaydowhateveryoulikeintheholiday.________me,IthinkIcanhavearest.A.Asfor

B.Aswith

C.As

D.Asabout參考答案：A8.Themanager______anewproposalforpushingsales.

A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameover

D.cameround參考答案：B9.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A10.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed參考答案：D11.----ShallIgoandbuymorefoodanddrinksfortheparty?-----No,wehavepreparedafridgeofthose.That____bequiteenough.A.can

B.may

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D12.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once參考答案：D13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B14.Peoplenowadaysarebeginningto________muchmoreimportancetotheirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.A.approach

??B.attach C.combine

?? D.concentrate參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今的人們開始比以往任何時候都更加重視自己的健康。A.approach??靠近；B.attach附加；C.combine結(jié)合；D.concentrate關(guān)注。attachmuchmoreimportanceto為固定搭配，意為“更加重視”，故選B項。15.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardfrom

D.hadnotbeenheardof參考答案：B16._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略17.Quantitiesofpreciousjewelry_____buried_____intheearth.A.wasfound;deeply

B.werefound;deeplyC.wasfound;deep

D.werefound;deep參考答案：D略18.Thefilmwasreallywonderful!I_____suchagoodfilmforagesbeforethatnight!A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hadn’tseen

D.wasn’tseeing參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你作為交換生在加拿大一所學(xué)校交流學(xué)習(xí)。你即將回國，該校要作為中國學(xué)生代表在歡送會上發(fā)言，下面請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿。要點如下：1.表示感謝；2.學(xué)習(xí)的收獲和感受；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandfriends,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall!Thankyou參考答案：Dearteachersandfriends,Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtogiveaspeechhereonbehalfofalltheexchangestudents.LivingandstudyinghereinCanadamakesusveryfulfilled.Duringourstay,wehaveabetterunderstandingoftheCanadianlife,culture,societyandsoon,whichhavenotonlyenrichedourknowledgebutalsobroadenedourhorizon.Apartfromthat,ourabilitiesincludinglistening,speakingandwritingEnglishhavealsogotgreatlyimproved.AnditisalltheEnglishteachersandclassmatesherethatweshouldowemanythanksto.Withouttheirhelp,wecouldn’tachievesomuch.Truefriendshipneverends,soIhopewecankeepintouchwitheachotherevenafterwegobackhome.AndIalsosincerelyhopethatsomedayyoucancometoChinaforavisit.That’sall!Thankyou!20.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫李華,給你的美國筆友Tom寫一封100詞左右的信,談?wù)勀闳オ{子山

旅游的事情。內(nèi)容要點如下:1.前不久和三個朋友游覽獅子山；2.山頂有廟,稍南有元代著名學(xué)者之墓,墓碑上的字難以辨認(rèn)；3.山坡上有很多松樹,據(jù)說其中的兩棵松樹有500多年的歷史；4.傍晚下山回家,大腦中留下了美好的回憶。注意:1.參考詞匯:MountLion獅子山；scholar學(xué)者；tomb-stone墓碑；2.首尾句已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTom,

Iwassopleasedtohearfromyou.NowIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyvisittoMountLion略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassive（消極的）activity.73.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinput（投入）yougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabond（紐帶；關(guān)系）andhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.參考答案：GBEAC22.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細(xì)高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB．peoplehaveknownthe