河北省張家口市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C2.Idon’tlikethisjob.Nextyearwhenyouvisitme,hopefullyI______inamajorITcompany.

A.haveworked

B.amworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略3.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B4.

arrivinghome,hesawtheletterbehindthedooronthefloor.A.Over

B.In

C.Upon

D.At參考答案：C23.Itishardtoavoidmistakes.

youcorrectthem,itwillbeallright.

A.Aslongas

B.Although

C.Incase

D.Eventhough參考答案：A略6.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough參考答案：D7.Listentothewind.We_____

terribleweather.A.haveB.aregoingtohaveC.willhaveD.havehad參考答案：B8._______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_______wehave.A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what參考答案：A試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代事物，句意:我們所得不到的東西看起來比我們擁有的東西更好。故選A9.LiNaisanathletewhomanyteenagers_______,forsheisalwayssmilingatdifficultiesand

confidentinherself.

A.admire

B.gather

C.perform

D.inspect參考答案：A10.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry參考答案：C11.Washyourhandswithsoap__theexperiment.A.intheendof

B.intheend

C.totheend

D.attheendof參考答案：D12.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。13.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.A.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the參考答案：C14. thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B15.—Comein，please．Makeyourselfathome．－______．—I'mgladyoulikeitA．Thanks．Youhaveaniceplacehere．B．Oh，thispictureissobeautiful．C．Thanks．Whatnicefoodyou'veprepared!D．OK．Letmelookaroundyournewhouse．參考答案：A16.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arebeingcut

C.arecut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：B略17.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping參考答案：C18.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Useyourb_______,andyouwillhaveaway.參考答案：brains三、閱讀理解20.

Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying,“feedacoldandstarveafever?”Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?

DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample,scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody,andthatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.Somaybeitdoesmakesensetowrapupwarmlybeforegoingoutside.

Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry,youshouldeat.Butafever,especiallyahighone,suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.

Finally,whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.

Medicinelikeaspirin,forexample,canbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitcancauseseriousproblems.72.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDoctorNelson________.

A.doesn’tbelieveintheoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsB.isnowtryinghisbesttoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.C.doesn’tthinkitnecessarytoseeadoctorimmediatelyifapersonhasatemperatureof40℃D.doesn’tthinkitnecessarytotreatafeverevenifitpreventssomeonefromsleeping.73.AccordingtoDoctorNelson,ifsomeonecatchesafever,heshould________.

A.batheincoldwater

B.drinkenoughwaterC.trytoeatsomething

D.