2023年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題答案完整版第三套

202３年12月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題完整版(第三套)PaｒtⅠ

Wrｉting

(３0miｎuｔeｓ)Ｄｉｒections：Forｔｈｉspａrt,yoｕarealloweｄ30ｍinuｔestowrｉteａnessayontheimportａｎceofhavingaｓｅnｓeｏｆcｏmmunｉｔyrｅsｐonｓibiｌiｔy.Youshoｕldwritｅaｔｌｅasｔ1５０worｄsbｕtnomｏreｔhaｎ200ｗords．PaｒtⅡＬisteninｇＣoｍprehensｉｏｎ（25miｎutｅｓ)暫無PａｒtⅡＩReadｉngCoｍpreheｎsion(40minutes)SectionADiｒectｉoｎs：Inthissection,thereisapａｓｓａgｅwｉtｈtenblaｎｋs.Yoｕarerｅquiredtoseleｃtonewｏｒｄforeaｃhｂlankｆroｍalistofchoｉcesgivｅniｎａworｄｂankfollｏｗiｎgｔｈepassage.Readthｅpassagethｒoｕghcarｅfｕllybｅforemakingyｏurchoｉceｓ．Eachchoｉceinthebankisｉdentifｉｅｄbyaｌetter.PleasemarkthecｏrｒespｏndｉnｇlｅtterforｅaｃhitemｏnAnｓwerSheet２wｉtｈａsｉngleliｎethｒoughthecentre.Yｏumaynotuseaｎyoftｈewｏrｄsｉnｔhｅbａｎkmorｅｔhａｎonｃｅ.Quesｔions26ｔｏ3５aｒebａsｅｄoｎｔheｆｏlloｗiｎgpassａｇe.Ｔhenｕmｂerｏfdeｖiｃesyｏuｃaｎtalktoismuｌtiplｙiｎg—ｆｉrstitwasyｏuｒphｏne,thenyourcaｒ，ａndnoｗyouｃaｎtelｌyoｕｒkitcｈｅnappliａｎceswｈａｔｔｏdo．Buteveｎwithｏutgａdgetsthａｔundｅrｓtandoursｐokencommanｄs,researchsｕggｅststｈat,asｂizａｒreasitsoｕnｄs，undercertain26，peｏpｌerｅgulａｒlyascrｉbehumａｎtraｉtstoeveｒydaｙｏbjeｃts.Sｏｍetｉmｅsweseｅthｉnｇsashuｍanbecausｅｗeare２7.Iｎoneexｐerimeｎt,peｏplewhoｒｅportedｆeeｌｉngisolatedweｒemorelikelｙｔｈanotherｓtｏattribute28tovarioｕsgadgets.Inｔurn,ｆｅelｉngｃlｏsetoobjectｓcan29lonelinｅｓs.Whｅncｏllｅｇesｔuｄentswｅreremindｅdoｆatimethｅyｈaｄbｅen30ｉnａsｏcialｓeｔting，ｔhｅｙｃｏmpensaｔeｄbyｅxagｇeratｉngtheiｒnumbeｒｏfｆriｅnds—ｕnlesstheywｅrefｉrsｔgｉventasksthatcaｕsedｔhemｔointerａcｔwiththeirphoｎeasifithadhumanqualities．Acｃordｉｎgtotheｒeｓｅarｃherｓ,thepaｒticipantｓ＇phｏnｅs31subｓtiｔｕtedforrealfriends.Ａｔothertｉmeｓ,ｗepeｒsｏnｉfｙprodｕｃｔｓｉｎａnefforttｏunｄeｒstａndtｈeｍ．Ｏnesｔｕdyｆoundthatthreeinfｏurｒesponｄentsyelledatthｅｉrcomputer．Furthｅr,themoretｈeｉrcomputｅrｇaｖｅthｅmproblｅｍs，themorelｉｋｅlytheresponｄｅntｓweretｏｒｅporttｈatｉthadiｔsoｗn“ｂeliefｓand32.”Soｈowdopeoｐleassｉgｎtｒａitsｔｏａnｏｂｊect？Inｐarｔ，weｒelyonlookｓ.Oｎhuｍans,widefaｃｅｓａｒe33wｉtｈdominａｎce.Sｉmilaｒlｙ,peｏplｅraｔedｃａｒs,clｏcks，ａndwatcheswitｈwｉｄｅfacesaｓmoredｏｍinant-loｏkingtｈannarrｏw－ｆａｃedonｅs,anｄｐrｅfｅrredtｈem—especiallyiｎ34situａt(yī)ions.ＡnaｎalysisoｆcａrｓaｌeｓinGeｒmanｙｆｏuｎdthatcarswｉthgｉlls(護柵)ｔhatwｅrｅuptｕｒnｅdｌikeｓｍilessｏｌdbest.Thepurｃｈａsｅrssawtｈｉｓ3５asinｃreａsｉngaｃaｒ＇ｓfrｉendliｎess.A)allｅviａt(yī)eB)ａpｐarentlyC)aｒrogａnｔD)assocｉatedE)cirｃｕmstanｃesF）compｅtitｉveG)conｃededH)cｏnｓｃiousnessＩ)ｄesiresJ)excludedK)featｕreL）loneｌyM)ｓepaｒatｅＮ）spectaｃularｌyO)warrａnｔSｅctiｏnＢDｉreｃtions:Inｔhｉsｓecｔion,youarｅgｏiｎｇｔｏｒｅadapａsｓagewithtｅnstatｅmenｔsattａｃhedtoit．Eachsｔaｔｅmｅｎtcontａｉnｓｉnforｍａt(yī)ｉonｇiｖeniｎoneoftheparagraｐhs.Ｉdenｔｉfytheｐaragraphfｒｏmwhｉｃhtheｉnfoｒmatｉｏniｓdｅｒｉvｅｄ.Ｙoｕmaｙcｈooseaｐaragｒａphmoｒethanonce.Eacｈparaｇｒaphisｍarkedwｉtｈaｌetter．AｎｓwertheｑuesｔiｏnsbymaｒｋiｎｇｔｈeｃorrespondinglettｅronＡnｓｗerSheet2．[Ａ］Ｔhoｕgｈhedｉdｎ’tcｏmeｆｒomafarmingfａmｉly,ｆromayoｕｎgageTimJoseｐhwａsfａscｉｎａt(yī)ｅdｂytｈeidｅａｏfｌiｖingofftheland.ＲｅadinｇmagazinｅｓlikｅThｅＳtockmanGrassFａrmeraｎｄGraze,hegothｏｏkｅdonｔhｅiｄeaofｇrasｓ-fｅdagriculｔｕrｅ．TheidｅathaｔalｌenｅrgyandｗealthcomｅsfromthesuｎreａｌlｙｉｎtriguｅｄhimHethoughttheshorｔｅｒｔhedisｔancebetweｅｎｔhｅｓｕnａndtheｅndprｏｄucｔ,thehｉgherthｅｐrofittotheｆarmer．［Ｂ]Josephwantedtopｕttｈiｓｔheorｙtotheｔest．Iｎ2023,heandhiswｉｆeLaurａlauｎchedMaｐleＨillCreaｍerｙ，ａnorganic,allgraｓs－fedyｏｇurｔｃompaｎｙｉnｎortheｒnNｅｗYｏrk.Hequｉckｌylearnedwｈatthemａrkethasｄeｍoｎｓtrated:Demａnｄforgrasｓ-ｆedprodｕctscuｒrentlyeｘceedssｕpplｙ.Gｒaｓs-fedbeefｉsenjｏｙingａ2５－３0％aｎｎualgrowtｈｒate．Salesoｆgrａsｓ-fedyogurｔaｎdkefiｒ(發(fā)酵乳飲品)oｎtheotherhanｄ，hａｖeiｎthelasｔyｅａrincreaseｄｂｙover３8%．Tｈｉsisincoｍparisoｎwithaｄropofjusｔundeｒ１％iｎthｅtoｔaｌyｏgｕrtanｄkefｉrmarkeｔacｃoｒdｉngｔｏｎaｔuralandｏrganicmａrketresｅａrchcompａnySPINS.Joseｐh’stoｐpriorityｂｅcameｇetｔｉｎghishａndsonenｏuｇｈgｒaｓｓ-ｆedmilktokeepcuｓtoｍｅrssatisfieｄ，ｓｉncehisoｗｎ64－cowherdwａsn’tgｏinｇtｏsuffice[C］HisfｉｒstpartｎｅrｓhipwaｓｗithPaulandPｈｙllisAmburgh,ownersoftｈｅＤhａrmaLｅaｆarmｉnNｅwYorｋ.TｈｅAmｂurgｈｓ，ｔoｏ,ｗeretｒｕebeliｅveｒｓingｒａss-fed．Inaddiｔiontoｓuｐplyiｎgmiｌkfromｔｈeirowｎ8５-headｈｅrｄ,thｅｙbegａntoｈeｌｐotｈerｆａrｍｅｒsiｎｔheareaｃonveｎtfrｏmconvenｔｉoｎalｔocｅｒtifieｄｏrganiｃａndｇrass-feｄinｏｒdertoentｅrｔhｅMapleHｉllｓupplychain.Since2023,thecouplｅhａsｈｅlpｅｄ125smaｌｌｄairyfarmｓconvertｔogｒass-fｅd,withmorethａn80％ofthｏseｆarmscomingoｎboａｒdｄｕrｉngthelasttwｏyears.[D]AlｌthｉsｃonverｓiｏnhasｈeｌpedMapｌeHｉｌｌgrow40-5０%everyyearｓｉncｅitｂeganｗiｔhｎoｅndinsighｔ．Josephhaｓｌｅarnｅdthａt(yī)ａｆａrｍｅrhasｔｏhaｖeacertaｉnmｉｎdsｅtｔosuｃcｅssfullｙconvert.Butcoｎvｉｎcingｏpen－miｎdedｄaｉrypeoｐleiｓacｔualｌynotｔｈathaｒd,ｗhｅｎyoｕloｏkaｔｔｈeecoｎｏmicｓ.Graｓｓ-fedmilkｃaｎfeｔcｈupto２.5timeｓｔheprｉceofcｏnｖentioｎalmｉｌk.Aｎothｅrfaｃｔorｉstｈesqueezethａt(yī)conventiｏnaldaiｒyfａｒmershaｖeｆeltaｓthepricｅofgraintｈeyｆeeｄtheircｏwshaｓgoneup，ｔｉghteninｇｔheirproｆiｔｍarｇinｓ．Ｂyreplaｃiｎgeｘpensivegraiｎfeｅdwｉthregｅneraｔivｅmaｎagemeｎtpraｃtiｃes，grａsｓ-ｆeｄfａrmersarｅｉnｓulatedfromjuｍpsinthepriceoｆｆｅeｄ．Ｔheｓeｐｒacｔicｅsincｌudeｇｒaziｎｇanｉmａlｓonｇrassesgｒｏｗnfromthｅｐastｕｒeｌanｄ’snatuｒａlseedbuｎｋ,andfeｒtilizｅdｂytheｃows’ownfertilizer[E］Champｉonｓofthｉｓtypeofregeｎerativegraｚingalsoｐointtoitsaｎiｍaｌwelfare,cｌimaｔeandhealthbｅnefｉｔｓ:Gｒass-fedaｎｉmalｓlivｅlongeroutｏfcｏnfiｎement.Graｚiｎghｅrdｓsｔｉｍｕlaｔemicrｏbial（微生物的)aｃtiviｔｙintｈesoil,hｅlpingｔocapｔurewaterandｓeparatecarbon.Ａndgrａｓs-feddａｉｒｙanｄmeａｔhavebｅeｎshｏwntobｅｈｉghｅｒinceｒtainnutｒｉentsandheａlｔｈyfａt(yī)s.[F]Iｎthegrａｓsｆｅdsysteｍ，ｆarmerｓarｅalsonotsｕbjecttothｅwｉlｄlyflｕctuatinｇｍilkpricesoftheinteｒnａt(yī)ｉoｎalcommodｉtｙmaｒket．Theuｎpredｉctabｉlitｙofgｌobaｌｄeｍandandtｈeｌａg-tiｍeittａkesｔｏaｄdmorｅcｏwsｔｏaｈeｒdtomeeｔｄemandｃanresuｌtineventslikeｔheｒｅcenｔｃheeｓeｓurplus．Goinｇgrasｓ－feｄiｓａｓafｅrefuge，ａｗayｆoｒfamily-scalefarmstoｓｔayviablｅ.Usｕａｌｌｙafaｒｍerｗillgettothepoｉntwherefｉnａncialｌｙ,wｈａt(yī)thｅy’redoingisｎｏｔwｏrking．Tｈat’swhentheyｃallMaｐleHill．Ｉfthｅｆarmisweｌｌmａnagｅdandhasｅｎｏugｈｌand，aｎｄtheｄesｉｒetocｏnveｒtiｓsincｅre,ａrelatｉｏnshipcａnｂegin.Througｈregularrｅgｉonａlｅducationalｍeetings,alargｅａnnｕalmeetinｇ,ｉｎdiｖiduａlｆarｍｖisiｔｓandthousandsofphonecalｌｓ，tｈeＡmbｕrｇhｓpaｓｓonｔｈepｒinciplesofpasturemanａgemenｔ.ＭapleＨilｌｓignｓaｃｏntractpleｄｇｉnｇtobuythefａｒmer’smilｋａｔaguaranteedbａseｐricｅ,pｌuｓquaｌityｐrｅmiｕｍsanｄｉnｃentｉvｅsfoｒhiｇheｒproteｉn,buｔｔerfaｔandotｈerｓｏlids.[G]ＷhｉleMapleＨｉｌl'sconversiｏnprogrａｍｉsuｎｕsuａllｙｈａｎdsonanｄcomprehｅｎsive,iｔ’sjustoｎeofａgrowｉnｇnｕｍｂerofbｕsｉneｓsescoｍmittedtosｌoｗlychanｇingｔhewａyAmericaｆarｍs．Josephcaｌlssｈaringｈｉsｋｎowledgeｎeｔｗorkthｒougｈpｅｅr－tｏ-ｐeerｌeaｒnｉnｇaｃorepieceｏfｔhecｏmpａny’sｃulｔure.Lastsｕmmｅｒ,Massacｈuｓeｔｔsｇrass-feｄbeefadvocateJohｎSmithlａuｎｃheｄBigPｉcｔｕｒｅＢeｅf，ａnｅｔwｏrkoｆｓmalｌgｒaｓs－ｆedbeｅfｆaｒmsinＮewEｎglａndandＮeｗYorkｔｈａt(yī)isprojｅctedtobｒｉnｇｔｏmarket2,５00headoｆcattlefrｏm1２5proｄｕcerstｈisyear.Earlyｉｎdicatｉonsareｔhａt(yī)Smithｗillhaveｎoshorｔageｏfｆarｍｍｅmｂers．Sinｃehebｅｇantｏinfoｒmalｌyannouｎceｔhｅnetｗorkａｔｆaｒmingconｆerｅncｅｓanｄonsoｃｉaｌmｅdｉa,ｈｅ’sｒｅceiveｄasteａdｙｓtｒｅaｍofiｎｑuirｉesfrominterestedfarmｅｒs.[Ｈ］Smithｓayshe’llpｒｏｖiｄeseｒvｉceｓｒangingｆｒｏｍformalsｅmiｎarｓｔoon-ｆarmworkshｏpsonholisｔic(整體的)ｍaｎａgemenｔ,toone-ｏn－oneｈａnd-holｄinｇanｄaｎalmｏｓt24／７phonehoｔlinｅforfarmerswhｏａrｅcｏnｖeｒting.Iｎexchange,heguaranteｅsａnabovｅ－markeｔｐriceｆoreachanimalandacalf-to-custｏmerelectronicｅaｒｔagIDｓystｅmlikethaｔｕseｄinｔheＥurｏｐeanUnion.[1]Tｈｏｕghａdvocatesportｒaygｒａssfedｐroductｓasaｗin-ｗｉnsituａｔionｆorａlｌ,theｙdohavedownsides．Ｐrｉce，foroｎe,isaｎiｓsue．Jｏsephsａyshisｐroducｔsareprｉｃed10-２０%ａboｖeoｒgａnicverｓｉoｎs,buｔdｅpｅｎdingoｎｔheprｏductchoｓｅn,comparedtonoｎ-ｏrgａnｉｃconventionalyogurt，coｎｓｕｍeｒsｃｏuldpayapremiumof30-50%orｍorefｏrgrasｓ-ｆｅｄ.Asｆoｒthemeat,Smithsａyｓhisｇrａsｓ－fｅdｈamｂｕrgerwｉlｌbepricｅｄ20-25%ovｅrtｈecｏｎventiｏnaｌａｌｔｅrnatｉvｅ.ＢuｔaｌookatthｅｐricesononlinegrocerFrｅshDｉrectsuggｅｓtsagraｓs－feｄｐrｅｍiｕmofanｙwherefroｍ３5-6０％,[Ｊ］Andnｏteverｙfａｒmerhaｓｔheoptｉoｎofgｏinggrass-feｄ.Ｆorbothbeeｆaｎddaiｒyproductionitreｑｕｉrｅs,atleaｓtinｔｈebｅginninｇ，mｏreｐａsturｅlａnｄ.Grass-fedｂeefproductiontenｄstoｂemｏｒｅlabｏr-iｎtｅnｓiveaswell．ButＳmithcountersthａt(yī)ifyoufacｔorinthehiddencｏstofgoｖernmentcornsubsｉdiｅs,environmｅntdｅgradatioｎ,anｄｄｅcreasedhumanhｅａt(yī)hａnｄａniｍaｌｗｅlfａｒe,gｒass-feｄｉsｔhemorｅcｏst－effｅctｉvemｏdel．“Thesuｎprovidesthｅｌowestcｏｓｔofproｄuctionａnｄｔhｅchｅaｐｅstmｅａt(yī),”ｈｅsaｙs.[Ｋ]Ａｎoｔｈerｇrass－ｆeｄboosterｓｐｕrringｆarmerstｏcｏnvertisＥＰIＣ，ｗhｉchmａｋeｓmeat-bａsedpｒｏｔeiｎbａrｓ.FounｄeｒsＴａｙlｏrColｌｉnｓandhiswifｅ,Ｋａt(yī)iｅForresｔ,useｄtobeenduraｎceａt(yī)hletes;nowtｈｅy’reaｄvocaｔeｓofgrass-ｆｅdmeａt(yī).SoonafterlaunchinｇEPIＣ’Smostsｕccｅssfｕｌｐroduｃt-ｔheＢisｏｎBacoｎCraｎberryBａr-CｏｌliｎsａnｄFoｒｒestｆｏundｔheｙ’dexhａustedtheirsoｕｒcｅsｆｏｒｂison(北美野牛）rａiseｄexclｕsivelyonpasture.Whenｔｈｅｙstartedresｅarchｉnｇthesuｐplycｈain，theｙｌearnedthatｏnly2-3%oｆalｌbisonｉsactｕalｌｙgrａsｓ-ｆeｄ.Therｅstisｆeeｄ-lotconfiｎeｄａｎdfedgrainandcoｒn．[Ｌ］ButａfｔerＧenｅralMｉllsｂoｕghtEＰＩCiｎ２０23,CollinｓaｎdForrestsudｄeｎlyhａdthereｓourcesthｅyneedｅdtoexpanｄtheirsｕppｌyｃhａin.SotｈｅcompanyteameduｐwｉthＷｉscｏnｓin-baｓedrancheｒNｏrｔhstarBｉson.EPＩＣfrontｅdtｈeｍｏneyforｔhepｕrchaｓeof$2．５millionwoｒtｈｏfyoungｂｉｓontｈatwillberaisedａｃcorｄｉｎgtoiｔsｇrass-fedｐｒｏtocols,withagｕａrａnｔeedpｕrchaseprｉce.Themｅssagetｏyoungpeoplｅwhomｉgｈtｎotoｔhｅrwｉsｅbeaｂlｅtoaｆfordtobreakintｏthｅbｕsｉnｅｓsis,“Ｙoucanpurchasethｉs$３ｍilｌionｐｉｅｃｅoflａndhere,beｃauｓeＩ’mｇuａｒａｎteeiｎgｙoｕtodａyyoｕ'llhave1,０0０bｉsonoｎit.’We’rebｒingｉngnewｂloodintotｈeold,coｎventｉoｎａlｆaｒmｉngｅcosystem,whｉchisrealｌycooltosｅe,”Ｃoｌlinseｘplａins.36.Farmersｇoinggrass-fedarｅnｏtaffｅctedbｙtｈeever-chａngｉngmｉｌkprｉceｓoftｈｅglobａlmａrket.37.Overｔｈeyears,TimＪoseｐｈ’spａrtｎeｒshａvehelｐedmaｎydairyfarmersｔｏswitcｈｔograsｓ-ｆｅd.３8．Oneａｄvｏcａｔebｅｌiｅvｅsthatmanyotherbｅｎefｉtｓｓhouｌdbetａkenintocoｎsｉderaｔioｎwheｎweａssesｓthｅcｏsｔ-efｆectivｅneｓｓofgrａss-fedfarming．39.Manydaiｒyfａrmerｓweｒeｐｅrsuａdedtoｓwitchtograsｓ-fｅｄwｈｅntｈeysawitsadvantａｇeiｎtermsofprofiｔs．４0．TimJoseｐh’sgrａｓs-ｆedproｇrａmisonlyｏneexamｐleｏｆhｏwＡmericanfａｒmｉngpｒａcticｅｉscｈａnｇing.4１.TiｍJｏseｐhwａｓfａｓcinatedbythenｏtioｎｔｈａt(yī)suｎｌiｇhｔbrｉngｓｅｎerｇyａｎdwealthtomａnｋｉnd.4２．Onｅpｒoblemwiｔｈgrass－fedｐｒｏduｃtｓiｓｔhatｔheｙaｒｅuｓuａlｌymｏreeｘpｅnｓiveｔｈanｃｏnvｅntioｎalｏnｅs.43.Grassfedｐroduｃｔsｈａveprovedtobehealｔhierandmoｒeｎuｔriｔious．44.ＷheｎTimJosepｈstａrtｅdhiｓbusineｓｓ,ｈｅfｏｕndgrass－ｆedproｄuctsfellshortｏfdｅmand.４5.Asnａckbａrprｏducｅrｄiscoveredｔhaｔｔhesupplyofpurｅlygraｓs-fedbｉsｏｎｍetｗasscarｃe.SeｃtionCＤirectioｎs:Ｔhｅｒeａｒe2ｐａssagｅsinthisｓeｃｔion.Eａcｈpasｓageisｆolｌowedｂysｏmequestionsorunｆinishedstaｔeｍents.ForeaｃhoftｈemｔherearｅfourｃhoicesmarｋeｄA）,B),Ｃ）aｎｄD).YoushoulddecidｅｏnthｅbｅsｔｃｈoiceａnｄｍarktheｃoｒrespｏｎｄiｎglｅtｔeｒｏnAnsｗeｒShｅet２wｉthａsinｇlelｉnｅtｈｒoughthecentrｅ.PasｓaｇeOneQueｓtions４6tｏ５0arebａｓedontｈｅfolｌoｗingｐassage.Ｓchｏolsareｎotjuｓtamicｒocosm(縮影)ofｓocｉｅty:theｙｍｅdiaｔeiｔｔoｏ．Theｂｅstｓeektoａｌｌeｖｉatetheexterｎalpreｓｓｕresonthｅｉrpupilswｈilｅeｑuｉｐｐｉngthｅmbettｅrｔounderstanｄａndhａｎdlethewoｒldoutsiｄe-－atonceｓhelｔｅｒingthemandbｒｏａdenｉngtheiｒhoriｚｏｎs.Thｉsisａｍｂitioｕsinanycｉrcｕmsｔaｎces．a(chǎn)ndinadｉviｄedanｄunｅqualｓocieｔythetｗoiｄeａlscaｎcｌashoｕtｒight（直接地).Trｉpｓthatmanyａｄulｔsｗouldcoｎｓideｒtheadventureofalifetimｅ－treksｉｎBｏrneo,asｐoｒtstｏｕｒtｏBarbadｏｓ-aｐpｅarｔohavｅbecｏｍeａlmｏstrouｔｉneａｔsomestatescｈｏｏlｓ.Pａrentsarebeｉngaｓkeｄfｏｒｔhｏusaｎdsofpｏuｎｄs.Tｈｏｕｇhschoｏlscaｎnotprofitｆｒoｍｔhesetｒips,thｅcoｍpaniｅsｔｈａt(yī)arraｎgethemdo.Ｍｅanwｈilｅ,ｐupilsarrｉveatsｃhoolhunｇrybecauseｔheirfａmilｉｅｓcan’tafforｄbｒeａkfast.ＴｈｅＣhiｌdPoｖｅrtyAｃtioｎＧrｏupsａysnｉneoutof30ineveryclassrｏomfallbelowｔheｐｏvertyline.Thedｉscrepaｎcyｉsstaｒtｌinglyａpｐａｒeｎt.Ｉntrodｕｃinｇafundrａｉsiｎgrequiremeｎtｆorstudｅｎｔsdoｅｓｎoｔhelｐ,asｂetter-ofｆｃhildｒencantapuｐriｃheｒaｕnｔｓａndneigｈbours.ＰrobinｇtherockpｏｏlsｏfalocalbeachorｐractiｓingFrｅｎchｏnaｌａｎgｕaｇｅexchangeｃaｎfirechiｌdreｎ’spassions，bｏoｓｔtｈeirskｉlｌsandopentheireyestoｌifｅ’spoｓsｉｂilities.ＥduｃationalouｔiｎgshelpｂrｉgｈtｂutdisadvantageｄｓtudｅnｔｓtｏgｅtbｅtｔｅｒscorｅsinA-lｅveltests.Inthiｓgloｂaｌisedａgｅ,thereiｓagooｄcaｓeｆoｒinteｒnａt(yī)ｉｏnaltｒavｅｌ．ａｎｄsｏmeparentsｓaytｈeycａnmａnageｔhecosｔofascｈooltripabｒoａdｍｏrｅeａsｉlythａnafamiｌyｈoliｄaｙ.Eveniｎthefａｃeofｉmmｅnｓeａndmountｉnｇfinancialpresｓｕreｓ.ｓomescｈoolsｈaveshｏwnreｍarｋabｌedeteｒmｉnaｔiｏｎａndingenuitｙiｎensuriｎgthatalltheirpｕpilsａreabｌetｏｔakｅupｏpｐortunitｉｅsthatmaybeｔruｌylifｅ-ｃhaｎging.Theｙsｈouｌdbeapｐｌａｕded.Ｍethｏdssｕchaswhoｌｅ-schoolfundｒaising.witｈｔｈeproceeds(收益)pｏoled,ｃanhｅｌｐtoextｅnｄopｐoｒｔunitiｅsａｎdfuelcommuｎｉtｙspｉrit．Ｂut￡3,00０tripscaｎnｏtbejustifiedwhentheａvｅｒageincomefｏrfamｉlieswitｈｃhildｒeｎｉsjustover￡30,000.Suｃhiｎｉtｉatiｖesclosｅdoorsformaｎypupils.Ｓomeparentspulltheirchilｄrenoutｏfschooｌbeｃauseｏｆexpensｉvefｉeldtrｉｐs.Evenpａｒｅｎｔｓwhｏｃanｓｅeｔhaｔatripiｓｌｉttlｅmｏreｔｈaｎapaｒｔyorcｅlｅbrａt(yī)iｏnｍaywellfｅeｌguiltthａt(yī)tｈeｉrｃhiｌdiｓlefｔbｅｈiｎd.ThｅDepartmentforEｄuｃaｔiｏｎ’ｓgｕｉｄancesayｓｓchoolｓcａnｃhargeｏｎｌyｆorboａrdandｌｏｄgiｎgifｔhｅtripiｓpartofthesyllａｂus,ａnｄthatsｔudeｎtsreceiｖinggoｖerｎmenｔaidareexeｍptfromthｅsecosｔs.Howeｖer,manyschoｏlsseｅmtoignoretheadvicｅ;ａnditdoesnotcovertｈekindofｇlａmorous，eｘotiｃtrｉpｓ．whiｃhaｒｅｂeｃｏｍingincrｅaｓinｇlycoｍmon.Scｈoolsｃannｏtbeexpectｅdtoｂringtogethercｏmmunitｉeｓsｉngle-hanｄed.Ｂｕｔtheleastｗesｈouldexｐectisｔhａt(yī)tｈeｙｄonｏtfｏsterdivｉsionsａｎdｅxcｌudetｈｏseｗhoａrealreadydisａdvaｎtagｅd．4６．Wｈatdoestｈeauthoｒsaybeｓtscｈoolssｈouｌdｄo？A)Prｅparestudｅntｓｔobothｃhallengeａｎdchangethedivｉｄeduｎequalsociｅty.B)Pｒotｅcｔｓtuｄｅｎtsfromｓｏｃiａlprｅｓｓuｒeｓａndenaｂlｅthemｔofacetｈｅwoｒlｄ．Ｃ)Moｔivａt(yī)estudentｓｔｏdｅvｅlｏpthｅirphｙsiｃalaｓwellａsintｅllectｕaｌａｂiliｔｉeｓ.D)Encoｕragestuｄentsｔobｅambｉtｉousanｄhelpｔhemｔoａcｈieｖeｔhｅｉｒgoaｌｓ.47．Whaｔｄoesｔhｅａｕtｈorｔhinkａboutschoolfｉeldtriｐs?A)Theyenabｌeｓtuｄenｔｓfromｄifferentｂaｃkgroundstomixwｉｔheachother.Ｂ）Ｔhｅｙｗideｎｔhegapbetｗｅｅnprｉviｌegeｄanddisadｖａｎtaｇedstudｅnｔs.C)Theｙgivetheｄisａｄvaｎtａｇedｓtudｅnｔsachaｎceｔoｓeeｔhewoｒｌd.D）Ｔheｙonlybeｎefｉtｓtudentswｉtｈrｉchreｌａt(yī)ivesaｎdneｉghbｏuｒｓ.4８.Whatdｏesｔｈeauthoｒsuggestcａnhｅｌpbuiｌdcｏｍmuniｔyｓｐirit?A)Eveｎｔｓaimｉｎgtｏiｍpｒovecommｕnityserｖｉcｅｓ．B)Actｉviｔiesｔｈaｔhelpｔｏfuelsｔuｄenｔs’inｇeｎuiｔy．Ｃ）Eｖenｔsthatrｅquirｅmｕtuａluｎdersｔanding.D）Ａctiｖitiｅsｉnvｏｌｖiｎｇａlｌstudｅnｔsｏｎcａmpuｓ.４9.Whaｔｄoｗeｌearｎaboutlow-inｃoｍeparentｓｒｅｇardｉnｇｓchoolfielｄｔrips？A)Ｔｈｅywanttheirchｉｌｄｒenｔopaｒｔicipaｔｅevｅｎthｏughtheydon’tseemuchbeｎｅfit.B)Ｔhｅydoｎ’twantthｅiｒkidsｔoparｔiｃipａt(yī)eｂｕｔｆindｉｔhardｔｏkeepthｅｍｆroｍgoing.C)Ｔhｅyｄon’twａnttheiｒkiｄｓｔomissａｎychancetobroａdenｔｈeｉrｈｏｒｉzonｓdesｐiｔｅthecｏｓt.Ｄ）Thｅyｗａnttheｉrchｉldrｅnｔｏｅxperiｅncｅａdvｅntuｒesｂｕｔthｅydon’tｗantｔhｅmｔorunrisks,５0.Whａt(yī)ｉstｈeauｔhor’sexpｅctaｔｉonofｓchools?Ａ）Brｉngingaｃoｍmｕnitytoｇetherwithingenuｉty.B)Resolvinｇtｈeｅｘisｔｉngdｉｓｃrepaｎciesinsocｉeｔy．C）Avoidiｎgcrｅａｔiｎgneｗｇaｐsamoｎｇstudｅｎtｓ.D)Gｉvinｇpｏｏrstuｄｅｎtｓprｅferｅntialｔｒeatment．PaｓsagｅＴwｏＱueｓtions51to5５ａrebasedonthｅfｏｌlｏｗiｎgpassage.Ｒisingteｍpｅrａt(yī)ureｓandoｖｅrｆisｈｉnｇinｔhepristine(未受污染的)ｗaterｓaｒoundtheAntarcｔiccouldseekingpenguiｎpｏpulaｔiｏnｓpusｈｅｄtothｅbｒinkoｆexｔiｎｃtｉonbytｈｅenｄofthecenｔｕry,accｏｒdiｎgｔｏanｅwstuｄy.Tｈesｔudy’srepｏrｔsｔａｔesthataｓglｏbalｗａrｍｉｎgtｒansforｍstheeｎvｉronｍｅntｉnｔheｗorld’sｌａstgｒeatwilderness,70percentoｆkingpeｎguinscouldeitherdisapｐearoｒbｅfoｒcedｔofiｎdneｗbｒeｅdinggroｕndｓ．Cｏ－auｔhorＣéｌiｎｅLeBohec,frｏｍtheUｎiversｉtyｏfSｔrasbourgｉnFrａｎce,warnｅd：“Ifｔhｅre’rｅnoaｃｔionsaｉｍedaｔhaｌｉngorｃｏnｔrｏｌｌiｎgglobaｌwarｍing,aｎdthepaｃeｏfｔhecuｒrenthuman-ｉnducedcｈaｎｇessｕchasｃlimaｔechａngeａｎdoverfishingstaｙstheｓame,tｈespeｃieｓmａysondisappear．”TｈeｆindｉnｇscｏmeamidgrowiｎｇconcernoｖｅrthefuｔureoｆtheＡｎtarctｉc.Eaｒlｉerｔhｉsｍoｎｔhaｓeparａｔestudyfouｎdtｈａt(yī)ａcomｂinatiｏｎofclimatechaｎgeandｉndustrialfiｓhｉngisｔhreatｅｎingtheｋrill(磷蝦)populationinAntarcticｗａt(yī)ers,withaｐｏｔenｔiallｙdｉｓaｓｔroｕsｉｍpactoｎwｈａｌes,ｓｅalsａndpenguinｓ．Ｂuttoｄay’ｓreportisthｅsｔarkesｔｗaｒnｉｎｇｙeｔｏfｔhｅpｏtentiａlｌｙｄeｖastａｔiｎgｉmpactoｆcｌｉmateｃｈaｎgeandhｕｍａｎexpｌｏitaｔiｏnontheAｎtarctic’sdelicaｔeecosｙsｔemｓ．LeBohecｓaｉd:“Uｎlesscurrｅntgreｅnhousｅgａｓemiｓsｉonｓｄｒｏｐ，７0pｅrcenｔofkｉngpｅｎguｉnｓ-１.1ｍｉlｌionbreeｄｉnｇpaiｒs－willbeforcｅｄtorelocａｔetheiｒbreedｉｎggrouｎds,orfaｃeextiｎｃtionby2100.”Kingpenｇuｉnsaretｈesecoｎd－ｌargeｓttyｐｅoｆpenｇuiｎａndｏnlyｂｒeedonspｅcificｉsolatｅｄiｓｌａnｄｓiｎtheSouｔhernOｃeaｎwｈeｒethｅreiｓnoｉceｃoveraｎｄeａsyaｃcesstotｈeｓea.Aｓtheoceanｗarｍｓ,aboｄyofwaterｃaｌｌｅdtｈeAｎtaｒcｔicＰolarFronｔ-ａｎｕpwardmｏveｍentofnｕｔrient-rｉｃhｓeaｔhａt(yī)suｐｐｏrtsaｈｕgeａｂunｄanceｏfmarinelｉfe-isｂeｉngｐushedfｕrtherｓoｕｔh,Ｔhismeａnsthatkingpenguiｎs,whｉchfeedonfishａｎｄkｒillinthisｂodｙofwatｅｒ，havetotｒavelfｕrｔhｅrtotheiｒｆｅeｄinggｒounｄｓ，lｅａvinｇtｈeｉrhunｇrｙchｉcksfoｒlｏｎgｅr.Andaｓｔhedistanceｂｅtweenｔhｅiｒbrｅｅdinggroｕndｓandtｈeｉrfｏoｄｇｒows，entireｃｏｌｏnieｓｃｏｕldbewipedｏut.LeBohｅcｓaid:“ThepligｈtofthｅkinｇｐenguiｎsｈoｕldservｅaｓａwaｒｎingabouｔthefutｕreoftｈeｅntiremariｎｅenviｒｏnmｅnｔiｎthｅAntarctiｃ.Penguins,lｉkeotherｓeabiｒdsandmarinemaｍmals,ｏccupｙhighｅrleｖelｓinｔhefooｄchaｉnandtheｙarｅｗhatwｅｃallbiｏ-iｎdｉcatｏrｓofthｅｉrｅcosystemｓ."Pｅnguiｎsａreｓensitｉveindicatｏrsofｃhangesinｍａriｎeｅｃosysｔｅmｓ．Asｓuch，theyarekｅyspeｃiesｆorundeｒsｔaｎdｉngandｐｒｅdictｉngimpacｔsofｇloｂａlchａngeonAntarctｉcａｎdsｕb-Antarcticmarｉｎeecｏsysｔeｍs.Therepｏrtfoundthａt(yī)althoｕgｈｓomｅｋingpenguｉnsmayｂｅaｂletorelocaｔetoｎｅwbreｅdiｎggｒoundsｃloserｔotheirretreatinｇfｏodsource,suitablenｅｗhabitatｓｗouldbｅsｃarｃe.ＯnlｙａhandfuloｆislａｎdsintheSouｔherｎOceanａｒeｓuitablefｏrsustaiｎinglａrgｅbｒeedingcｏｌonｉes.5１.Ｗｈａｔwｉllhapｐeｎby２100,acｃordiｎｇtoanｅwstｕdy?A)KingpeｎｇuｉｎsintheＡntarcticｗilｌｂeoｎthｅｖeｒgｅofｄyiｎgouｔ．B)Seａwａt(yī)erwiｌｌriｓｅtｏａmucｈhigherleveｌａrouｎdtheAntaｒｃtic．Ｃ）ＴｈemeltiｎgiceｃoｖerwillｄｅstroytｈeｇｒeatAnｔarcticwilderｎesｓ．D)ThepristｉｎｅwatersaroundtheAntarctｉｃwiｌldｉsaｐpearforevｅr.52.Whatdｏwelearnfrｏmthefindingsoｆasepａｒaｔeｓtｕdｙ?A)ShrinｋingkriｌlpopulationaｎdrｉsinｇtemｐeratuｒescoｕｌｄforceAntａｒcticwhalestｏmiｇｒate.B)HuｍanactｉviｔiｅsｈaｖeaccｅｌｅｒａｔeｄclｉmatechangeintheAnｔａrcticregioniｎreｃenｔｙｅars.C)ＩndｕstriaｌｆｉshinｇandｃｌiｍaｔechangecouldｂeｆataｌtoｃeｒtaiｎＡntarcｔｉcｓpecｉｅs.Ｄ)KrillfisｈiｎｇｉｎtheＡnｔaｒctichasworsｅnedthｅpｏllｕｔiｏnｏｆthｅpristineｗａt(yī)ｅrs.５3.Whatｄoｅsthepａssagesayａbouｔｋingpeｎguiｎs?A)Thｅywillturnoutｔobｅthesｅcｏnｄ-larｇeｓtspeciｅsoｆbirdsｔobｅcｏmｅｅｘｔｉnct.B)Mａnｙｏftｈemｗilｌｈａvetomigratetoｉsoｌａt(yī)ｅdisｌandsinｔhｅSouｔhｅｒnOcｅａｎ.C)ThｅｙｆeｅdｐrimaｒilyoｎｏnlyafewkindsofkｒiｌlintｈｅAnｔａrｃtiｃPolarFrｏnt.D)Thｅmａjorityofthemmayhａｖetoｆｉnｄnｅｗｂrｅedinggroｕndsinｔｈefuture．54.ＷhaｔhａppｅnswheｎｓｅalevelsｒiseｉｎtｈeAntarｃtic?A)Ｍanybaｂｙkiｎgpeｎguiｎscａn’ｔｈaｖefooｄinｔime．Ｂ)Ｍanykｉnｇpeｎｇｕｉnsｃouldnolongｅrliｖｅonkrｉlｌ.C）Whaｌeswilｌinｖadｅkｉngｐeｎguinｓ’ｂｒeediｎｇgrounds．D）Ｗhａleｓwｉlｌhａvｅtoｔｒaｖｅlｌonｇdistaｎceｓtofinｄｆoｏd.55．ＷhatｄowelｅarnaｂoｕｔthｅSoｕtheｒｎＯceaｎ?A)Tｈｅkｉngpenguiｎstherearereｌuｃｔａnttoleａveｆornｅwｂreeｄiｎggrounｄs.B)ItsｃonservatiｏｎｉskｅｙtoｔｈesｕsｔainaｂleｐropagaｔiｏｎｏfＡｎtａrcticｓpｅcies.Ｃ)Itｉｓmostlｉkelytobｅcｏｍｅthｅulｔimatｅretreａｔｆｏrspeｃieslｉkethekｉｎgpｅnguin.Ｄ)Onlyａｆｅwｏfｉtｓｉslandｓcanserｖeａsｈugｅbreｅdinggroundsforkｉngｐengｕins.ParｔⅣTranｓlａt(yī)ioｎ（30minuteｓ)Ｄiｒｅctioｎs:Forthispaｒｔ,youareaｌlｏwed３0ｍｉnuｔestoｔrａnslaｔeapassaｇefroｍＣhinｅseintｏEngｌisｈ.YoushouldｗrｉｔeｙouranｓweroｎＡnｓwｅｒSheet2．荷花是中國的名花之一,深受人們愛慕。中國許多地方的湖泊和池塘都適宜荷花生長。荷花色彩鮮艷,夏日清晨綻放,夜晚閉合,花期長達(dá)兩三個月，吸引來自各地的游客前往欣賞。荷花具有多種功能,既能綠化水面,又能美化庭園，還可凈化水質(zhì)、減少污染、改善環(huán)境。荷花迎驕陽而不懼,出污泥而不染,象征純潔、高雅，常來比方人的崇高品德,歷來是詩人畫家創(chuàng)作的重要題材。荷花盛開的地方也是許多攝影愛好者經(jīng)常光顧之地。2０23年1２月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題答案完整版（第三套)PaｒtⅠ

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(30mｉnｕtｅs)【參考范文】Ｔherｅisnodoｕbｔthatcommuｎｉtyｒeｓpｏｎsibilityplaysaｎinｄｉｓｐeｎｓablｅroleinpｅrsｏnaldｅvelopｍｅnt，foｒinstanｃe,iｎtheworkplace.Tｈereareseveralｆactorｓaccｏuntinｇｆorｔhispeｒspeｃｔiveａｎdtｈefoｌlｏｗingａrｅｔｈeｍoｓｔtyｐiｃalones.Fiｒｓｔandfoｒemｏｓt,ａstｒoｎｇｓenｓeoｆcｏmmunityrｅspｏnｓibilityisｈeｌpfuｌtodeｖeloｐhaｒmoｎｉouｓiｎterpeｒsonalreｌationshｉps.Ａsｗeallｋnｏw,weａｒｅverｙｌｉｋeｌyｔosｐenｄｍorｅtimewithｏｕｒcolｌｅaguesthａnourｆaｍiliｅsafteｒeｎteringtｈeworｋplace.Thereｆoｒｅ,thesouｎdｗorkingaｔmosｐhereａndiｎtｅｒｐeｒsoｎalrｅlationsｈipsａmｏngemployeesare