河北省承德市隆化縣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省承德市隆化縣中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express參考答案：A。解析：meet意為“滿足（需求）”；please意為“使?jié)M意”；fill意為“充滿”；express意為“表達”。根據(jù)后面的名詞expectations(期望)判斷，此處應(yīng)為meet。2.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear_____.A.later B.after

C.orso

D.about參考答案：C3.Dearsir,itissogenerous_____youtoshareyourroomandfood___me.A.of;with

B.for;with

C.of;to

D.for,to參考答案：A17.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethatcostssomuch? —Wehad______inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow. A．a(chǎn)dded

B．included

C．contained

D．charged參考答案：B略5.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

參考答案：D略6.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B7.--____yougososoon?--Yes,I______.

A．Can;must

B.Must;must

C.Haveto;needn’t

D.Must;have參考答案：B8.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto參考答案：D9.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：C10.—Tomhasmadegreatprogress.

—_______,and_______.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohehas,sohaveyouC.Sohashe,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：B略11.If_____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked參考答案：2.【答案】A考查省略句。句意如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請馬上通知警察。在if引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主要動詞是be，常將主語和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀察題目與選項。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動詞原形開頭，省略主語you，再觀察選項，ask與you是動賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達方式是ifyouareasked……。因此，鎖定答案A.

【解析】12.Muchtomy______,myvocabularyhasexpandedagreatdeal.A.delighting

B.delighted

C.delight參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：令我高興的是，我的詞匯量大大增加了?！癿uchto+名詞”為固定用法，意為“使某人……”，因此本小題要用名詞形式。分析選項：delighting感到高興的，一般修飾物；delighted高興的;欣喜的，一般修飾人；delight快樂，高興。由選項可知，A與B都是形容詞，只有C是名詞，符合題意，故選C。13.Tomwasn’thungry.He______breakfast.

A.wasjusthaving

B.hasjusthad

C.hadjusthad

D.justhad參考答案：C14.BoththesummerandthewinterOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsona_______basis.A.magical

B.regular

C.familiar

D.logical參考答案：B15.－Doyouoftengetonline?

－Yes.I

lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.

A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.use參考答案：B16.Somefestivalareheldtohonour_____deadandalsoletpeopleforgettheirworkfor______while.A./;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B17.It

was

said

that

Jack

was

already

very

famous

as

a

dancer

__________in

the

USA

when

he

was

only

twelve.

A.

in

his

twenties

B.

on

the

twenties

C.

of

twenty

D.

in

the

twenties

參考答案：D18.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C二、填空19.仔細閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文提示做出相應(yīng)的填寫。

Shouldteenagersmakefriendsonline?Opinionsaredividedintogroups.

Someareinfavorofit.TheysaytheInternethelpsteenagersmakemanyfriends.

__76_(chat)online,teenagerscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Teenagerslikechattingontheinternet___77__theycangettoknowsomepeoplefromdifferentcities.Others,however,thinkstudentsespeciallyteenagersshouldnotmakefriendsonline.

Teenagersareoftenusedto__78___(surf)theinternetinthisway__79___theywastemuchtime,sothattheydon’tfocusontheirstudies.__80___,theyareoften___81___(cheat)becausetheydon’thavetheabilitiesto__82__rightfromwrong.Theycanonlyjudgeaperson_83__thewordsontheInternet.Asforme,ateenager,Itakethesamesideontheviewthatteenagerscansurftheinternetbutweshouldbe__84__（填寫動詞）overbyourselvesaswellastheirparents.__85___（填寫短語）,

wearejustteenagersnottheadults!參考答案：76，chatting

77,bywhich

78,surfing79,that,/,inwhich

80,Besides,moreover,Inaddition,What’smore81,cheated82,tell

83,by

84,watched85,Afterall20.FlightCZ3254fromGuangzhoutoBeijing__________________(takeoff)at8:20am.and________________(getto)Beijingat10:55am.參考答案：

takesoff;getsto三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在上將該選項涂黑

Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes．Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence．Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings．Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment．Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways．Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith．Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence．Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（隨機地）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent．Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical（完全相同的）twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother．Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth．Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments．Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring．Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart．Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence．

56．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara．1?

A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth．

B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment．

C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid．

D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment．57．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______．

A．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligence

B．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligence

C．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligence

D．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence58．InPara．1,theword"surroundings"means_______．

A．intelligence

B．life

C．environments

D．housing59．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______．

A．OnIntelligence

B．WhatIntelligenceMeans

C．WeareBornwithIntelligence

D．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence參考答案：DBCA略22.Modemfathersspendanaverageofsixandahalfhoursaweekplayingwiththeirchildren.Astudysaidthisequals338hoursayear,orjustover14days,threewholedaysmorefuntimethantheirownfathersspentwiththem.Thereportsaidmodemparentsare‘‘a(chǎn)dventurous”,asmanyencouragetheirchildrentoplayoutside.Athirdofparentsalsopreferfamilytripswhichencouragechildrentolearnnewskills,andmostsaythathavingfuntogetherimprovesfamilyties.Thestudysaidthelackoftimethattoday’sparentssharedwiththeirowndadsencouragedthemtobemoreactivewiththeirchildren.Dr.AmandaGummer,psychologistandfounderofFundamentallyChildren,acompanywhichprovidesadviceonchilddevelopment,saidbeingadventuroushelpschildren.Shesaid,“Beingadventurousfromanearlyagehelpschildrendevelopimportantskillsthatwilllastthroughoutchildhoodandsetthemupforahealthyandsuccessfuladulthood.”O(jiān)utdooractivitiesareapopularchoicefordadsandtheirchildren,with40percentchoosingnaturetrailsand26percentlookingforwildlife,while13percentsaytheirtopoutdooractivityisclimbingtrees.Thesimplethingsarethemostpopular,with46percentgoingtotheparkand41percentchoosingtokickaballaroundtheirchildren.DrGummersaid,“Childrenareabletochallengethemselvesbybeingmoreadventurous,andtheycanbesafeintheknowledgethattheirdadwillbetheretohelpifthingsstartgettingoutofcontrol.Parentscanhelpencouragetheirchildren’sadventurous,outdoorspiritwithwildlifetreasurehuntsandadventureplaygrounds.Theycanevendomoreexcitingthings,likegoingoncampingtrips.8.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthatmodemfathersspend

ayearonaverageplayingwiththeirchildren.A.threewholedays

B.morethan14daysC.338days

D.sixandahalfhours9.Asforoutdooractivities,26percentoffathersliketo

withtheirchildren.A.gotothepark

B.lookforwildlifeC.climbtrees

D.kickaballaround10.AccordingtoDr.Gummer,wecanlearnthat

.A.childrencanbenefitfromchallengingthemselvesB.childrenshouldbeadventurousasearlyaspossibleC.parentsshouldn’thelptheirchildrenwhenthingsgowrongD.beingadventuroushelpschildrenhaveahealthychildhood11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howchildrencanbeadventurous.B.Whatactivitiesfatherscandowiththeirchildren.C.Today’sfathersshouldplaymorewiththeirchildren.D.Today’sfathersarespendingmoretimeplayingwiththeirchildren.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇新聞報道。最新報道，今天的父親們花更多的時間和他們的孩子玩耍。8.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Modemfathersspendanaverageofsixandahalfhoursaweekplayingwiththeirchildren.Astudysaidthisequals338hoursayear,orjustover14days,threew