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2021-2022年淄博市英語統(tǒng)招專升本二輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto______()

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

2.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withthe“BirdFlu”.

A.havebeeninfected

B.hasbeeninfected

C.haveinfected

D.hasbeeninfecting

4.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()

A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics

5.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworstbecomethebest()

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

6.Thenewmodelcoststwice_______lastyear's()

A.moreB.asmuchasC.asmanyasD.than

7.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

8.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

9.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice______John’s()

A.withB.forC.onD.to

10.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

11.Vietnammadeanofficialrequestthatthemeeting()

A.shouldpostpone

B.bepostponed

C.tobepostponed

D.ispostponed

12.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesand_____exerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

13.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

14.He_____yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays()

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

15.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

16.NotonlyIbutalsoEllisandJane()fondofplayingbasketball

A.amB.isC.wasD.are

17.Thepictureremindsme________thetimewespendtogetherinNewYork()

A.ofB.forC.inD.to

18.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

19.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

20.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

21.Thenoveliswell________()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

22.Johnis_______theageofMary()

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

23.______,Iwentbacktomydormitoryunhappyintheevening()

A.Withanythingdone

B.Withsomethingdoing

C.Withnothingdone

D.Withnothinghavingdone

24.Thenumberofmembersintheclub()totwohundred

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

25.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown()

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

26.Themachineoperatorsareso_______tothenoisethattheydon'tevennoticeit()

A.associatedB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.familiar

27.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear()

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

28.mirrortheideasandopinionsofwomenintheUnitedStatesinthelaterpartofthe1800s()

A.WhetherthenovelsofMaryJaneHomes

B.ThenovelsbyMaryJaneHomes

C.MaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

D.WhyMaryJaneHomeswrotenovels

29.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

30.Dr.Green,togetherwithhistwoassistants,______toconducttheexperimentinthelabtonight()

A.willbeB.isC.areD.aregoing

31.Ittookussomeminutestounderstandhis_____tothesuggestion()

A.insightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment

32.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

33.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

34.AmericanGlobalUniversityisaprivateinstitutionofhigherlearning,inJuneof1996()

A.foundingB.tofoundC.havingfoundedD.founded

35.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

36.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

37.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

38.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess()

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

39.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared

A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment

40.______isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays()

42.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars()

43.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

44.Jimisnotinthe________forgoingshoppingthisafternoon()

45.Therearetenstoriesinthisbook,_________arethemostinterestingones()

46.It________thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

47.You'vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You_______fourclassesjustlastweek()

48.Thebossaskedhertotake________oftheofficeforafewdayswhilehewasaway()

49.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()

50.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis________45()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

52.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

53.______coursescostleast()

A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing

54.3.____

55.Thebesttimeofthedaytoreadstoriestoachildis_______()

A.whenthechildisstillactiveintheearlyevening

B.whentheparentsfinishtheday'shousework

C.whenthechildhasachewtoytoplaywith

D.whenthechildisquietandpeaceful

56.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

57.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

58.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause____()

A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor

B.theman'sglovedroppedoff

C.themanjustwantedtodropitOff

D.itwastoohottoholdthewore

59.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible()

A.toachievejust-rightparenting

B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids

C.forthekidstofacerulesalone

D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest

60.Whydidtheblindmanclimbthetower()

A.Becausehewantedtofeeltheshadebehindthewallofthetower

B.Becausehewantedtohavemorefreshairupthetower

C.Becausehewantedtofeelthedifferencebetweensunlightandshade

D.Becausethebelltowerwasagoodandfamiliarplaceforhimtovisit

61.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

62.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbeforetheyear2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible(互斥的)withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover$670billionlastyearintheexpansionoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible(不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的)impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto()

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

63.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________()

A.halftheparentsfeeldoubtfulaboutpubliceducation

B.mostparentshavereligiousconsideration

C.someparentswanttoescapethecompulsoryeducation

D.publicschoolsshouldnotinterfereinprivateeducation

64.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval(檢索).Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies()

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

65.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans______()

A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes

66.Accordingtothepassage,asastormapproaches,farawayobjectslook()

A.hazybecauseofdustintheair

B.clearerbecauseairpressureishigh

C.clearerbecauseairpressureisdropping

D.distortedbecauseofstormclouds

67.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat________()

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

68.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

69.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

70.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________()

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

四、情景對話(8題)71.72.____()

72.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

73.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.68.____()

75.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

76.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

77.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你想要申請經(jīng)理助理的職位。寫一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:

(1)表現(xiàn)你對該工作的興趣;

(2)介紹自己;

(3)說明自己為什么適合該工作

參考答案

1.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ソ鉀Q。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:定居,安下心來;applyto:適用于;getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.A她幾乎沒有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶κ痔珡?qiáng)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒有多少,幾乎沒有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A

3.B【翻譯】據(jù)報(bào)道,不止一個孩子感染了“禽流感”。[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)B“morethanone+單數(shù)名詞”意為“不止一個……”,作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且infect(傳染)與kid之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B。

4.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進(jìn)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeconomic:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,經(jīng)濟(jì)上的,經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的,economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟(jì)政策;economical:經(jīng)濟(jì)的,實(shí)惠的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的,省錢的;economy:經(jīng)濟(jì),經(jīng)濟(jì)情況,經(jīng)濟(jì)制度;economics:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

5.B生活是不可預(yù)測的,即使是最糟糕的也有可能變成最好的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bshould:應(yīng)該,表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任;might:可能,表示可能性;must:必須,表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制;need:需要。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.B這個新模型的價(jià)錢是去年的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

。此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,錢為不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用much。故選B

7.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

8.C句意:我們沒有及時完成工作,既然你在那兒,你本應(yīng)該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態(tài)動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實(shí)際沒有做,有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔;而musthavedone則表示對過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行肯定的推測,意為一定,肯定。因此,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇C

9.B對不起,我錯把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時mistake不與with、on、to連用

10.D正如我們所預(yù)料的那樣,觀眾人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過2000人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,排除A項(xiàng);who,whom只能引導(dǎo)先行詞指代人的定語從句,與題意不符,應(yīng)排除;關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,可以指代整個主句的內(nèi)容,并在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等,引導(dǎo)的從句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合題意。故選D

11.B越南已經(jīng)正式請求將會議推遲。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,advice,request,desire,command等表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的名詞后接同位語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,themeeting與postpone之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

12.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

13.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

14.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留三天。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:調(diào)查,核實(shí);checkon:核對,檢查;checkout:檢驗(yàn),結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

15.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

16.D不僅我而且艾利斯和簡都喜歡打籃球。本題考查主謂一致。由notonlybutalso,eitheror等連接并列主語時,通常按照就近原則,謂語動詞的數(shù)依照它靠近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。本句中離謂語動詞最近的主語是EllisandJane,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

17.A這張照片讓我想起了我們一起在紐約的日子。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.意為讓某人想起某事。故選A

18.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

19.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對比。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語,故選B

21.B這部小說值得一讀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配,意為值得做某事,其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

22.B約翰的年齡是瑪麗年齡的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】B表示A是B年齡的兩倍用AistwicetheageofB;如果選D,本句可改為:JohnisasoldasMary。故選B

23.C由于什么也沒做成,晚上我很不開心地回到了宿舍。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】C本句含有with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。由句中的unhappy可知,前面應(yīng)該用nothing,又因?yàn)閚othing與do之間存在著邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞done來表示被動。故選C

24.C俱樂部成員的人數(shù)被限制在200以內(nèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,thenumber和limit為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。又因thenumberofmembers作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。綜合考慮上述因素,選C

25.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf:使顯得矮小;distort:扭曲,曲解,使失真;desert:遺棄,放棄;depress:使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

26.C機(jī)器操作員們對噪音如此習(xí)以為常以至于他們甚至沒有注意到它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassociated:關(guān)聯(lián)的,聯(lián)合的,beassociatedwith意為和……有關(guān),和……聯(lián)系在一起;sensitive:敏感的,感覺的,besensitiveto意為對……感到敏感;accustomed:習(xí)慣的,beaccustomedto意為習(xí)慣于;familiar:熟悉的,befamiliarwith意為對……熟悉。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

27.D[翻譯]只有當(dāng)他到達(dá)茶室時,他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D當(dāng)Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時,句子要用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

28.B瑪麗·簡·霍梅斯的小說折射出了19世紀(jì)后期美國女性的觀點(diǎn)和思想。

[考點(diǎn)]基本句型

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中作主語,選項(xiàng)A、C、D在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上均不符合題意。故選B

29.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)空處后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

30.B格林博士和他的兩個助手今晚將在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里進(jìn)行這個實(shí)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)句子的主語由aswellas,with,alongwith,togetherwith,besides,inadditionto,except,ratherthan等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致,所以本句的謂語動詞應(yīng)與Dr.Green保持一致,用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時間狀語tonight可知,句子應(yīng)用一般將來時。be+動詞不定式常表示按安排、計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)或要求將要發(fā)生的動作,所以應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)形式不正確,因此可排除。一般將來時的常用結(jié)構(gòu)還有:主語+begoingto+動詞原形(表示主觀打算做某事或有跡象表明即將發(fā)生某事);主語+beabout+動詞不定式(表示即將發(fā)生的動作,不可與表示將來的時間狀語連用);主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞(僅限位移動詞)

31.C我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對這個建議的反應(yīng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinsight:領(lǐng)悟,洞悉,了解,常與介詞into搭配;opinion:意見,想法,看法,常與介詞about,of,on搭配;reaction:反應(yīng),回應(yīng),常與介詞to搭配,意為對……的反應(yīng)、回應(yīng);comment:評論,解釋,常與介詞about,on搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

32.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權(quán)利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認(rèn),容許。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

33.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個非謂語動詞作狀語,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式

34.DD句意:美國環(huán)球大學(xué)是一家私立的高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),建立于1996年6月。非謂語動詞。本句中found(成立)所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去(inJuneof1996),且與主語(AmericanGlobalUniversity)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用表示被動和完成的過去分詞。故選D

35.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇

36.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規(guī)的;normal:正常的,正規(guī)的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

37.A句意:喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。固定搭配。takeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無此搭配。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

38.DD句意:會是誰呢?我一點(diǎn)都猜不出來。詞語搭配題。ataloss是固定搭配,意為困惑不解,茫然不知所措

39.B使我們欣慰的是,湯姆的病并沒有我們原來所擔(dān)心的那樣嚴(yán)重。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Banxiety:焦慮,令人焦慮的事;relief:減輕,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意為令某人欣慰的是;view:意見,視野;judgment:判斷,裁判。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

40.D題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,后面的是一個完整的句子,中間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面不是一個完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的,只能選擇D。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

41.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】besides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

42.C產(chǎn)品的成本總計(jì)為56,000美元。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】amount:總計(jì),合計(jì),共計(jì),amountto意為總計(jì)為,相當(dāng)于,符合句意。故選C

43.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

sight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時,常指主動地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

44.C句意:吉姆今天下午沒有心情逛街。詞語搭配題。benotinthemood是固定搭配,意為沒有心情,等于beinnomood

45.D這本書里一共有十個故事,前四個是最有趣的。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是非限制性定語從句,選項(xiàng)A、B、C均不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。Thefirstfourofwhich相當(dāng)于thefirstfourofthetenstories,故選D

46.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

turnout:最后是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交給,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

47.C這學(xué)期你逃了太多的課,僅上周就逃了四節(jié)課。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

由句中的時間狀語lastweek可知,后一句應(yīng)用一般過去時,表示過去某個特定時間或某一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。故選C

48.D句意:老板讓她在他離開的那幾天看管一下辦公室。固定搭配題。takechargeof為固定搭配,意為看管,負(fù)責(zé)

49.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A

50.A——他看起來如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看來只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

actually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

51.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.可知,最難辨認(rèn)的是那些說話半真半假者。故選C

52.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】D最后一段講述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近義詞。sick:生病的,病態(tài)的;awake:醒著的;excited:興奮的;sleepy:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)最后一段第二句其他人認(rèn)為喝熱牛奶將有助于使你困倦可知,選D

53.BB根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,攝影課的花費(fèi)最少,只需要90美元。故選B

54.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,

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