2021-2022年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年蘇州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Theyareveryjealous（）hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

2.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____（）

A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover

3.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

4.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

5.WhenItraveledinItaly,Imetagirlwhoimpressedmealot（）

A.prettylittleSpanish

B.Spanishlittlepretty

C.Spanishprettylittle

D.littleprettySpanish

6.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______（）

A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted

7.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

8.Theexperiencefromthepastfailureisofgreatvaluetous（）

A.togainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain

9.TheAmericancouplehave（）atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

10.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

11.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

12.Iorderedsomepizza，sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome（）

A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

13._____moretime，he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater（）

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

14.Ourcompanycultureismakesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyworkingenvironment（）

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

15.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

16.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend（）

A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome

17.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

18.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

19.He（）metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

20.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

21.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

22.—HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthecompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow（）

A.areB.wereC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

23.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

24.Constantshowersarecharacteristic（）thesummerhere

A.forB.toC.ofD.with

25.Thequestionis______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

26.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

27.I'minthisargument:Idon'tcarewhowins（）

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

28.Margaretaskedmetorepeat______telephonenumber______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown（）

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.an;a

29.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

30._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem（）

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

31.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth（）

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

32.Someplantsareverysensitive__________thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

33.Thedoctorsuggestedthatshe______forthetimebeing.

A.willnotsmoke

B.notsmoke

C.wouldnotsmoke

D.didnotsmoke

34.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

35.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

36._____thefootballmatchstartedthanitbegantoraincatsanddogs（）

A.HardlyB.NosoonerC.HardlyhadD.Nosoonerhad

37.Wecan'tonetochangethehabitsinashorttime（）

A.hopeB.waitC.expectD.imagine

38.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

39.Thereare______ChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.

A.twiceasmany

B.twiceasmuch

C.astwicemany

D.astwicemuch

40.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith（）moneyand（）people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds_______（）

42.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya_______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

43.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_______accident（）

44.Helikesnovels,_______Ilikepoetry（）

45.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike（）

46.Hecamebacklate,________whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft（）

47.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth（）

48.Thegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletteraskinghertogoforan________thefollowingday（）

49.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools（）

50.Weagreetoaccept________theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i.e.listeningandtakingnotes）,manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor（）

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

52.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.It'sHardertoAdmitOne'sMistake

B.IWasOncetheCulprit

C.IRememberanIncident

D.CaseofMistakenIdentity

53.PassageThree

Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.

Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers—thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.

OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）toseeindarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.

ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.

Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhasdriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（死亡率）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.

Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs,butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers

ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause_____（）

A.itcanmapabandonedmines

B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels

C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog

D.ithasarealsenseoflogic

54.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted（顛覆）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'？Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

55.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

56.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments（）

A.Hemightlosehisjob

B.Hewillnotowntheitemhehasbought

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought

D.Hewillgointodebt

57.Itcanbeconcludedfromtheresearchoftheuniversitythatmostpeoplefeelhappywhen（）

A.theyareatleisure

B.theyaregardening

C.theyareengagedinworking

D.theyhavenumerouslovers

58.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

59.Whatcanweinferfromthetext（）

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

60.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

61.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

62.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________（）

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

63.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

64.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

65.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______（）

A.thepartthatbirthplays

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentinintelligence

D.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

66.PassageOne

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷縮）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.UninvitedvisitorsarewelcomeinMiddleEasternoffices

B.InBritain,businessvisitorscanstayaslongastheylike

C.InChina,peoplemaygreetaforeigner'senteringaschoolwithclapping

D.IntheArabworld,youshouldsayNoforthreetimesuntilitisaccepted

68.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

69.BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld______（）

A.forthreemonths

B.inthesummerholiday

C.onlybylocalscientists

D.betweenAmericaandChina

70.Accordingtothepassage,itispossibleforustotellonetypeofpersonfromanotherbecause______（）

A.peopledifferintheirbehavioralandphysicalcharacteristics

B.humanfingerprintsprovideuniqueinformation

C.people’sbehaviorcanbeeasilydescribedinwords

D.humanfaceshavecomplexfeatures

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____（）

72.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

73.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

74.70.____（）

75.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

76.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

77.5（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.7.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingoutline，andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會(huì)熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配，意為對(duì)……嫉妒。故選A

2.C句意：沒有空氣，蠟燭將會(huì)熄滅。詞義辨析題。gooff:（物）爆炸；供源被切斷；（食物）腐?。唬ㄌ弁矗┫?。gothrough：（法案）被通過；（計(jì)劃等）被批準(zhǔn)；（交易）被談妥。goover：翻越而過；goout：（燈，火）熄滅，停止，（政府等）下臺(tái)，（年、月等）結(jié)束

3.A這種奶酪很軟，容易切。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】A當(dāng)read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且表示主語的某種屬性時(shí)，常與well,easily等副詞連用，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，因此可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。另外，and后面分句的主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示主語的特征，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

4.DD句意：就教授的觀點(diǎn)而言，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，為固定搭配

5.A當(dāng)我在意大利旅游時(shí)，我遇見了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒，她讓我印象非常深刻。

［考點(diǎn)］限定詞詞序

【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的，可記為以下口訣：限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍，應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl；little表示大小，應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面；pretty是描繪性形容詞，應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A

6.D句意：在炎熱的天氣下走很長(zhǎng)的路，人會(huì)感到很疲勞。詞義辨析題。feelexhausted意思為：感到疲勞

7.D從我的學(xué)校到火車站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個(gè)小時(shí)的）為形容詞，相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外，walk為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

8.C從過去的失敗中獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我們來說非常寶貴。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知，Theexperience和gain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)為不定式，作定語時(shí)常表示將來；B項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞原形，不能作定語。故選C

9.D這對(duì)美國(guó)夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個(gè)兩歲的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust：調(diào)整，使……適合；afford：提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起；approve：批準(zhǔn)，贊成；adopt：收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，縱然；incase：如果，萬一；asif：好像，似乎。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

12.C

13.C假以時(shí)日，他遲早會(huì)成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時(shí)間，give與he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語，表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

14.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)友好的工作環(huán)境。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)狀語，不符合題意，因此可以排除選項(xiàng)A、B、D。故選C

15.A這兩年公司一直在遭受嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn結(jié)構(gòu)，意為出生，出世；strike:打，擊，罷工，襲擊，進(jìn)攻；meet:遇見，滿足。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B明天不要來；我寧愿你下周末來。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿，后接賓語從句時(shí)，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)相反的虛擬，從句用一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend（下周末）可知，本句是對(duì)將來情況的虛擬。故選B

17.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了，因?yàn)樗能囈呀?jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事/物被（他人）做。故選B

18.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount：賬戶，解釋，原因；attempt：嘗試；content：內(nèi)容，含量；contact：接觸，交際，交往。根據(jù)句意可知，D為正確答案

19.D他說服我放棄下個(gè)月去西班牙度假的計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb．后應(yīng)接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，意為讓某人做某事；convincesb．后接ofdoing，意為說服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加sb．；persuadesb．后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式todo，意為說服某人做某事。故選D

20.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因?yàn)槲覄傇阪?zhèn)上見過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測(cè),may,might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能性的推測(cè)。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測(cè)，意為不可能；mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)事情的否定推測(cè)。故選B

21.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

22.D——多希望我在公司時(shí)工作能更努力些。

——如果你更加努力工作了，你現(xiàn)在就是部門經(jīng)理了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答句包含一個(gè)If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語now可知，主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D

23.D【翻譯】他如此憤怒，以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dso是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞；very是副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞；as是連詞；such是形容詞，可以作定語，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動(dòng)詞之后，且用來形容Hisanger，所以只能選such，表示“如此的，這樣的”。

24.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配，意為是……的特征，為……所特有。故選C

25.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整，但意義上不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)，與后面的ornot構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)whether…ornot。if一般不引導(dǎo)表語從句，故可排除。故選B

26.B如果他們過去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就可以提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B

27.C這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度：我不在乎誰獲勝。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cneutral：中立的；natural：自然的；central：中心的，中央的；middle：中間的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.B瑪格麗特讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼，以便她可以寫下來。

［考點(diǎn)］冠詞的用法

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用定冠詞the，表示特指；a（n）+序數(shù)詞為固定用法，表示又一，再一，第二個(gè)空后的second的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，所以空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B

29.AAcallfor：要求，需要；callon：號(hào)召，請(qǐng)求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

30.A無論遇到什么困難，我們都會(huì)互相幫助以渡過難關(guān)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Awhatever：無論什么，不管什么，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞；whichever：無論哪個(gè)，任何一個(gè)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)表示選擇；however：無論如何，不管怎樣，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)后應(yīng)常跟形容詞或副詞；what:什么，一般用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等。根據(jù)空后的difficulties及句意可知，選A

31.D人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為太陽繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于過去時(shí)，帶有主觀性，可表示過去的習(xí)慣；beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事；will常用于表示將來；usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事，usedto強(qiáng)調(diào)過去習(xí)慣性的行為或狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在沒有這種行為或狀態(tài)了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是今昔對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意及用法可知，選D

32.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（細(xì)微變化）敏感。故選C

33.B【翻譯】醫(yī)生建議她暫時(shí)不要吸煙。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣B在表示命令、要求、建議等含義的動(dòng)詞，如suggest,insist,request,order,demand,advise等后接的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。根據(jù)主句中的suggested(建議)可知，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用其否定形式，即“shouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，should可以省略，所以空處應(yīng)用(should)notsmoke。故選B。

34.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費(fèi)我們的時(shí)間爭(zhēng)論了，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

35.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

36.D

37.C我們不能期望一個(gè)人在這樣短的時(shí)間內(nèi)改變?cè)械牧?xí)慣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Chope：希望；wait：等待；expect：期望，盼望；imagine：想象。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

38.A面試時(shí)，外觀整潔會(huì)留下好印象。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afavorable：有利的，良好的，makeafavorableimpression意為留下好印象；favor是動(dòng)詞，意為贊成，喜歡；favorite：最喜歡的；favoring不能作形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

39.A

40.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中，money是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾；people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B

41.D地毯上有如此多的污漬，它需要被更換掉了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，所以空處可用replacing或tobereplaced。故選D

42.C在那只鹿跑進(jìn)樹林之前,獵人只是瞥了它一眼。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

gaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

43.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

deadly:危險(xiǎn)的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力盡的；deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會(huì)引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果，如afatalaccident意為致命的事故；deadly指殺傷力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

44.A他喜歡小說，然而我喜歡詩歌。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

while:然而，雖然，常用來表示對(duì)比;because:因?yàn)?although:盡管，雖然;so:所以，因此。根據(jù)句意可知，此處含有對(duì)比、轉(zhuǎn)折之意，所以應(yīng)選A

45.B這個(gè)孩子在他的新自行車上無法保持平衡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】pace：一步，步伐；balance：平衡，keepbalance意為保持平衡；peace：和平；body：身體。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

46.C句意：他很遲才回來，那時(shí)候客人都走光了。定語從句題。在和表示時(shí)間的名詞搭配時(shí)，at指具體時(shí)刻；after表示在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后；by表示到某時(shí)為止動(dòng)作已完成，常和完成時(shí)連用；during表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)某事的進(jìn)展。介詞+關(guān)系代詞可引導(dǎo)定語從句，有時(shí)在從句中可充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因狀語?？崭裉幵诜窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句中與whichtime搭配，又因從句用的是過去完成時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選C

47.C如果沒有太陽光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過去分詞、副詞或介詞來充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

48.C當(dāng)這個(gè)女孩收到讓她第二天去面試的信時(shí)，她非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

impression：印象；identity：身份，特性；interview：面試；idea：想法，觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

49.A句意：這所小型學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大型學(xué)校。詞義辨析題。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞thequalityofeducation，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

50.D句意：我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。名詞性從句題。本題中theythink僅是插入語。做這類題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語,這樣便容易看清句子的結(jié)構(gòu)了?？仗幍倪B接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓