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2021-2022年寧波市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.IfIwereinthatsituation,thenitwouldbeabouttimethatI()myheadinmyhandsforacry
A.buryB.amburyingC.buriedD.wouldbury
2.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
3.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever()anythingverylong
A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup
4.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
5.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou()canbeusedinothercontext
A.thatyouhaveobserved
B.howthatyouhaveobserved
C.thathowyouhaveobserved
D.howwhatyouhaveobserved
6.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior,theyareboundtooffendotherpeople()
A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform
7.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
8.fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
9.Theywere____forahoneymoonaftertheirweddingceremony()
A.offB.downC.inD.up
10.Ihavenototheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
11.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided
12.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()
A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable
13.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
14.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob,butistoo_____totrytofindanother()
A.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened
15.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
16.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()
A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall
17.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
18.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
19.Someoftheappleswererottenbeforereachingthemarketand_______away()
A.couldbethrown
B.hadtobethrown
C.couldthrow
D.hadtothrow
20.Asweallknow,novelistsalwaysdeclareatthebeginningofthebookthatallthecharactersinthisstoryare()
A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
21.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
22.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
23.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()
A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare
24.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
25.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees
A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside
26.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
27.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
28.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon()
A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing
29.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
30.satdownthephonerang()
A.Nosoonerhadhe;than
B.Nosoonerhehad;than
C.Nosoonerhadhe;when
D.Nosoonerhehad;when
31.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
32.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written
A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor
33.HadIhadalittlemoremoneyonme,Icouldhavebought_____morepostcards()
A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew
34.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures_____rightnow()
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
35.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
36.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_____theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
37.Mywatchisnowheretobefound.
I________whenIwasonthebus()
A.mustdropit
B.mightdrop
C.musthavedroppedit
D.shouldhavedroppedit
38.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
39.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
40.Theirwatchis()toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket
A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaim()weproceedanyfurther
42.()Iamtryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking
43.Inthedeadman’sbedroomthepolicefoundseveralimportant_________whichpointedtoBlakeasthemurderer()
44.Thisphoto_______meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
45.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea()
46.________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
47.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
48.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
49.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork________bynextyear()
50.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,()thesayinggoes
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.(3)Legalservicesadministrator:todealwith____andgovernmentofficials
52.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____()
A.coloursaffectpeople’smood
B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter
C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive
D.colourspreferenceshowspeople’scourage
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeings
54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood
B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits
C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood
D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth
55.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
56.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
57.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
58.EveryEnglishmanknows()
A.moreorlessaboutShakespeare
B.Shakespeare,butonlyslightly
C.alltheShakespeare'swritings
D.onlythenameofthegreatestEnglishwriter
59.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()
A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed
60.Thepassageismainlyabout_______()
A.livingthingsonthemove
B.themostfamousmigration
C.miceinnorthernEurope
D.migrationoflobsters
61.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
62.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipsecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
63.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()
A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands
B.Theyactuallymadetheislands
C.Theyarethefirstintheworld
D.Theyaregrowing
64.____MichelinMaynardbadlyneedsanupdatedsecuritysystemforhispersonalcomputer.HisPCissovulnerabletoanyattackthatithasfrequentlycollapsed()
65.Wide-tracktyres()
A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality
B.canincreasetyrelife
C.willincreaserollingresistance
D.helpsattaintopgasmileage
66.Thecoralsturn________intheprocessofbleaching()
A.redB.blackC.greenD.white
67.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
68.Whichofthefollowingistrueforthoseearliertimes?
A.Itbecamenecessaryforeachdaytohaveaseparatenamewhenmenbegantobuildcities.
B.Thereweresomanydaysinthemonththatitwasimpossibleforeachdaytohaveitsownname.
C.Atthattimethedaythatgotanamewascalledamarketday.
D.TheBabyloniansdecidedpeoplemustworkonamarketday.
69.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld
B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica
C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice
D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns
70.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()
A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods
B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible
C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities
D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
72.74.____()
73.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
75.67.____()
76.69.____()
77.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、寫(xiě)作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人認(rèn)為解決能源危機(jī)的方法是節(jié)約;
(2)有人則認(rèn)為開(kāi)發(fā)新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
參考答案
1.C如果我遇到那種情況,我應(yīng)該會(huì)埋首痛哭的。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It’s/wouldbeabouttime…意為該是……的時(shí)候了,其后的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式
2.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很合理。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說(shuō)明,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B
3.B我兄弟的諸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都堅(jiān)持不了太久。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdecideon:決定;stickto:堅(jiān)持;goover:仔細(xì)檢查,復(fù)習(xí);makeup:組成,編造。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事?tīng)?zhēng)吵。故選C
5.D
6.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí),他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí),確認(rèn);conform:遵從,遵守,相符合,多與to搭配使用;confine:限制,禁閉;inform:通知,告知。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
7.D你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】D英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語(yǔ)是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe
8.C由于患心臟病多年,懷特教授不管去哪里都必須隨身攜帶一些藥。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,suffer與ProfessorWhite之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,且患心臟病發(fā)生在hastotake所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式,即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選C
9.A
10.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
11.C你會(huì)被罰款的,除非你在這周末前將書(shū)還給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cif:如果;until:直到……;unless:除非,如果不;provided:假如,只要。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
12.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是主管。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是Theplain意為抱怨,發(fā)牢騷,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,因此,空處應(yīng)用towhom。故選B
14.BB句意:她不喜歡自己的工作,可是卻沒(méi)有勇氣去尋找另一份工作。詞義辨析題。terrified意為受到驚嚇的,感到恐懼的;timid意為膽小的;fearful意為擔(dān)心的,不安的;frightened意為害怕的,受驚的。根據(jù)句意,答案為B
15.A這座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】A在英語(yǔ)中表示A是B的幾倍高時(shí),可用A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+theheightof+B結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
16.C我們給學(xué)生們提供了極好的教育。作為回報(bào),我們期待學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Conaverage:平均來(lái)看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作為回報(bào);afterall:畢竟,終究。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰(shuí)會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們呢?
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰(shuí)的疑問(wèn)代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面。故選C
18.DD句意:他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語(yǔ)搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式
19.B有些蘋(píng)果還未到市場(chǎng)就腐爛了,不得不扔掉。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句and連接了并列的謂語(yǔ),所以后面動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,與前面保持一致。根據(jù)句意可知,apples和throw為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。haveto:不得不;could:可以,能夠,不符合句意。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選B
20.C眾所周知,小說(shuō)家們總是會(huì)在這本書(shū)的開(kāi)頭聲明該故事中所有人物都是虛構(gòu)的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cimaginative:富有想象力的,創(chuàng)新的;imaginable:可想象到的;imaginary:幻想的,虛構(gòu)的;imagination:想象力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.B我們班有46個(gè)學(xué)生,其中一半的人戴眼鏡。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是46students。根據(jù)句意可知,half與46students之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用ofwhom引導(dǎo)從句。此外還應(yīng)注意,本句是將ofwhom提至從句句首,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔alfofwhom。故選B
22.B有人建議我們應(yīng)將我們的決定推遲到下次會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B
23.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
24.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺(jué)有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語(yǔ),是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
25.C在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.D會(huì)議上還沒(méi)討論去哪里找到這些材料。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】D不定式、動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))、Wh-+todo和從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。本句的主語(yǔ)是Wheretogetthematerials,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)和discuss之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D
27.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛(ài)的,befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
28.B
29.C如今科技的確已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定用法,意為對(duì)……有直接影響。故選C
30.A他剛坐下電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定句型,意為一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),than后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,即將had提到主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
31.CC句意:下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎(jiǎng)品。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。通過(guò)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間為止已完成的動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)
32.D除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,這篇作文還是寫(xiě)得很好的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒(méi)有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來(lái)連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對(duì)整體部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.D如果我有多點(diǎn)錢(qián)的話,我就會(huì)多買一些明信片。
[考點(diǎn)]代詞的用法
【精析】Dfew和little意思是很少,幾乎沒(méi)有,afew和alittle是一些,其中afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞,alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,postcard明信片是可數(shù)名詞,因此要用afew來(lái)修飾
34.B
35.B春節(jié)期間魚(yú)價(jià)很高。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過(guò)物品的價(jià)值或購(gòu)買者的購(gòu)買力,主語(yǔ)是物;high與low相對(duì),主語(yǔ)是價(jià)格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時(shí)和cheap相對(duì),指索價(jià)過(guò)高,主語(yǔ)是物;valuable:有價(jià)值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
36.A將軍命令士兵們離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
37.C
38.D隨著人口的增長(zhǎng),工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)前面所說(shuō)的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時(shí),常用so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)的前面。故選D
39.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
40.A他們的手表比市場(chǎng)上其他所有的手表都好。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配,意為優(yōu)于,勝過(guò)。故選A
41.AA句意:在我們進(jìn)行任何推進(jìn)之前,我們有必要對(duì)這個(gè)要求進(jìn)行審查。狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,claim后面是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少連接詞。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)用before(在……之前)引導(dǎo)從句。故選A
42.C我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。
[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C
43.B在死者的臥室里,警察找到了幾條重要的線索,這些線索顯示布萊克就是兇手。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】career:職業(yè),事業(yè);clue:線索,提示;challenge:挑戰(zhàn);dream:夢(mèng),夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
44.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
remind:使想起,使記起,remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與介詞of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
45.B這個(gè)將在明年竣工的飛機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)該地區(qū)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextyear可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式形式,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,complete和airport之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobecompleted,所以B項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式,表示被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行;C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成;D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,表示被動(dòng)和完成,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
46.B句意:如果他們?cè)诤筇煳覀冸x開(kāi)之前趕到,我們還可以舉行一次不錯(cuò)的聚餐。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)包含were,should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根據(jù)從句中thedayaftertomorrow可知應(yīng)用對(duì)將來(lái)虛擬的weretodo結(jié)構(gòu),所以本題答案為B
47.A你昨晚睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢(mèng)了。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測(cè),符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢(mèng)。故選A
48.B句意:想著要等數(shù)小時(shí),她帶了一本書(shū)來(lái)讀。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子前面應(yīng)為分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是she,且she與expect(預(yù)料)是主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故選B
49.C北京市市長(zhǎng)稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會(huì)在明年之前完成。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來(lái)這一時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即willhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即willhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C
50.B正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō):一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Basthesayinggoes為固定用法,意為正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),俗話說(shuō)
51.seniorexecutivesseniorexecutives由最后一段最后一句Youwillbedealingwithseniorexecutives…可知正確答案
52.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】A文章通篇都在講人們對(duì)色彩的喜好,第二段又著重講述了色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響。因此綜合可知,文章的主旨是色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響。故選A
53.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:根據(jù)文章,下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)正確?根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知,植物是島上第一個(gè)出現(xiàn)的事物,A項(xiàng)不正確;B項(xiàng)文中并未提及;根據(jù)第三段第二句,植物是由風(fēng)和小鳥(niǎo)帶來(lái)的,所以D項(xiàng)也不正確。根據(jù)排除法,選C。另外,根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句也可選出正確答案
54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第二句Physicalexertionsuchashousework,however,doeslittle.可知,做家務(wù)之類的體力勞動(dòng)很少有效果,因此,選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段第二句Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits.可知,選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第四段第三句Thekeyisaerobicexercise—running,cycling,walking,swimming…可知,選項(xiàng)C正確;根據(jù)第二段第四句Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnon-poisonous.可知,這些非藥物的方法同時(shí)兼有無(wú)毒的好處,此處暗示抗焦慮的藥物是有毒性的,因此選項(xiàng)D正確。故選A
55.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.可知,我們應(yīng)該了解其他民族的習(xí)俗,以免別人認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有禮貌。由此可推知,了解其他民族的習(xí)俗是很有用的。故選A
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第三、四句Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence…butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.可知,作者認(rèn)為引起青少年犯罪的一個(gè)重要原因是他們很容易受到關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影或報(bào)道的影響。故選C
57.properproper事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由方法第三條第二句Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproper…可知正確答案
58.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A題干的大意是:每個(gè)英國(guó)人都知道。本題詢問(wèn)的是英國(guó)人對(duì)莎士比亞的了解程度。根據(jù)第一段第三句EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.可知,每個(gè)英國(guó)人或多或少都知道一些有關(guān)莎士比亞的作品。故選A
59.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitswebsites…Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback…可知,哈佛大學(xué)是贊成間隔年這一想法的。故選A
60.A
61.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段最后三句Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.‘…ofthespeaker.'可知,最重要的不是說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,而是說(shuō)話的動(dòng)機(jī)。故選A
62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段最后一句Theygiveeachother‘dogkisses'showingfriendship.可知,當(dāng)兩只狗成為朋友之后,它們通過(guò)相互親吻來(lái)展示友誼。故選D
63.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根
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