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2021下半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

2.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover

3.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

4.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

5.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

6.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()

A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount

7.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

8.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

9.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()

A.ofwhomonly10ofthese

B.only10ofthesewho

C.ofwhomonly10

D.only10who

10.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______

SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()

A.Youlooksonervous

B.Youlooksoworried

C.Youlooksopale

D.Youlooksosleepy

11.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

12._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

13.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

14.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

15.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

16.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

17.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()

A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively

18.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

19.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect()

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

20.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

21.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()

A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup

22.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

23._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

24.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

25.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

26.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

27.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()

A.alsodoesFlorida

B.soFloridadoes

C.sodoesFlorida

D.Floridadoeseither

28.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork()

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

29.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip

A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When

30._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

31.A.SB.TC.UD.V

32.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

33.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

34.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

35._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()

A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven

36.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

37.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()

A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying

38.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()

A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength

39.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.

—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()

A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine

40.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Her_______dutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()

42.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()

43.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,__________()

44.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()

45.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()

46.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()

47.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords()

48.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople()toeatmorefruitandvegetables

49.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,________()

50.Iexpectedherto_________herpromise()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()

A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore

B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers

C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise

D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness

52.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()

A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow

B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages

C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable

D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere

53.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup

B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson

C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership

D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications

55.46.____()

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

57.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

58.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()

A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday

B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp

C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy

D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway

59.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()

A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits

B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting

C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue

D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers

60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

61.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()

A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()

A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace

B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience

C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying

D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et

63.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()

A.materialsforyoungreaders

B.universitycatalogs

C.newspapersandmagazines

D.thefictioncollection

64.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()

A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers

B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood

C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues

D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping

65.PassageThree

Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費站),I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.

Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom(隨意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind

fordays.

Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.

Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,

kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!

WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher()

A.Sheknewthecardriverswell

B.Shewantedtoshowkindness

C.Shehopedtopleaseothers

D.Shehadseventickets

66.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.

Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.

ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.

Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.

Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.

Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.

Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.

Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.

We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset

ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()

A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules

B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews

C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth

D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference

67.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension

B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening

C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension

68.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()

A.Avoidsettingfirmrules

B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand

C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip

D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion

69.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

70.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

72.75.____()

73.72.____()

74.67.____()

75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

76.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.73.____()

78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.

(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。

(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。

(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響

參考答案

1.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當(dāng)于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C

2.B

3.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

4.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

5.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

6.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語為awiderangeof,意為一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語為alarge/bignumberof,意為許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語為acollectionof,意為一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語為alarge/considerableamountof,意為大量,后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A

7.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

8.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B

9.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C

10.D

11.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B

12.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

13.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。

[考點]詞義辨析

[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意

14.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法

15.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

17.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.D因為我確信詹妮非常誠實,所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時,意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D——對不起,我犯了一個錯誤。

——別煩惱。沒有人是完美的。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來,常用來提醒對方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來安慰對方。根據(jù)語境可知,選D

20.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.B考查動詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。

22.C句意:我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療

23.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

24.C盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B

26.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

27.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C

28.CC句意:這家公司有兩家分公司,一家在巴黎,另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個,而兩者中的另一個要用theother來表達(dá)。因此,本題的正確答案為C

29.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B

30.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

31.A他工作得真快!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S

32.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

33.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

35.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間,give與he之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime

36.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C

37.C句意:我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法,又因stay為不及物動詞,需加介詞at后才可跟賓語

38.C

39.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。

——快點。我們該去機(jī)場了。

[考點]情景交際

【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個選項中只有選項C快點符合語境

40.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

41.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。

[考點]詞義辨析

continuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

42.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意

43.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

44.C句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來

45.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我會做到最好。

[考點]詞義辨析

makethebestof:充分利用(時間、機(jī)會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

46.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。

[考點]虛擬語氣

根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為非真實條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A

47.D句意:眾所周知,事實勝于雄辯。詞義辨析題。action意為行為;movement意為運動;performance意為表演;operation意為手術(shù),運作

48.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

49.D句意:今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。therebe句型的反意疑問句主謂應(yīng)和主句的主謂保持一致,且主句是否定的話,反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定,故選D

50.D我希望她能履行諾言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】carryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

51.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知,現(xiàn)在的商店經(jīng)理需要管理一大批員工和超市所有的生意,故選D

52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelsetheycancreatetherealatmosphereofyouholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,明信片可以營造出一種其他任何通信設(shè)備都無法營造出的節(jié)日氣氛。故選D

53.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,無現(xiàn)金社會已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。故答案為C

54.A推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段指出Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon.可知,似乎并不是所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都有同樣的個人素質(zhì)。由此可推斷出,某一個團(tuán)隊的優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可能并不適合另外一個團(tuán)隊。故選A

55.B

56.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A

57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)表格Returning中的Booksborrowedfromthe

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