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2021下半年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
2.Whoisgoingtoyourmotherwhileyouareaway()
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookover
3.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
4.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever___theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
5.Fivehundredandfiftypounds()toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar
A.beB.isC.wereD.are
6.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()
A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount
7.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
8.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()
A.Ifitwilldo
B.Whetheritwilldo
C.Thatitwilldo
D.Whatitwilldo
9.Isentinvitationsto20people,came()
A.ofwhomonly10ofthese
B.only10ofthesewho
C.ofwhomonly10
D.only10who
10.SpeakerA:Whydon’tyougotobed?______
SpeakerB:IhavetofinishtheEnglishcomposition()
A.Youlooksonervous
B.Youlooksoworried
C.Youlooksopale
D.Youlooksosleepy
11.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
12._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
13.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday______thetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
14.theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
15.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
16.Marychangedherdollarsforthe______amountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
17.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
18.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
19.—I'msorryImadeamistake.
—______.Nobodyisperfect()
A.Takeyourtime
B.You'reright
C.Whateveryousay
D.Takeiteasy
20.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost______it'smarkedprivate()
A.forB.asC.unlessD.if
21.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft()
A.tookupB.gotupC.shutupD.setup
22.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions()
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
23._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
24.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()
A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering
25.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
26.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
27.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,______()
A.alsodoesFlorida
B.soFloridadoes
C.sodoesFlorida
D.Floridadoeseither
28.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork()
A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other
29.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
30._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
31.A.SB.TC.UD.V
32.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown
A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How
33.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
34.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()
A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend
35._____moretime,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayersoonerorlater()
A.GivingB.TogiveC.GivenD.Begiven
36.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall
A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred
37.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichhotel_____()
A.tostayB.istostayatC.tostayatD.isforstaying
38.Fishingisahobbywhichtakesagreatdealof_____()
A.powerB.intelligenceC.patienceD.strength
39.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.
—It’shightimeweleftfortheairport()
A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That’sfine
40.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()
A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Her_______dutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
42.Canyou______thedifference______thetwophrases()
43.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,__________()
44.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto________withdeafcustomers()
45.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
46.________Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
47.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords()
48.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople()toeatmorefruitandvegetables
49.Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday’spaper,________()
50.Iexpectedherto_________herpromise()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
52.Thereasonwhysomepeoplerefusetogiveuppostcardsisthat()
A.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseemailsnow
B.itisnotconvenientforpeopletouseinstantmessages
C.sendingpostcardscanbemorefashionable
D.sendingpostcardscancreateaholidayatmosphere
53.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat()
A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards
B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday
C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash
D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore
54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
55.46.____()
56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
57.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks()
A.Foraweek
B.Fortwoweeks
C.Fortenschooldays
D.Forfifteenschooldays
58.Thestrategyofdistributedpracticeshowsthat()
A.weshouldnotstudyforlonghourseveryday
B.reviewingwhatwehavestudiedisoflittlehelp
C.theshortertheintervalis,thebetterwe'llstudy
D.doingrepetitionatintervalsisthebestway
59.Politiciansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeskilledattellingliesthat______()
A.willallowthemtogainsomebenefits
B.seemtobestrangebutinteresting
C.canmakewomenbelievetobetrue
D.maykeepbetterrelationswithothers
60.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers_______()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
61.Judgingfromthecontext,thewordrowinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans()
A.quarrelB.noiseC.welcomeD.journey
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofdistancelearning()
A.Thestudentmaychoosehisorherownpace
B.Thestudentmaystudyatanytimetohisorherconvenience
C.Theycanpursuetheirchosencareerwhilestudying
D.Theirtutorialassistancecomesthroughregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,et
63.Inthereferenceroomofthelibraryyoucanfind_________()
A.materialsforyoungreaders
B.universitycatalogs
C.newspapersandmagazines
D.thefictioncollection
64.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphimpliesthat()
A.Stevedidn’tlikeofferinghelptoothers
B.Americanpeopleonlyeattheirownfood
C.AmericanandChinesedifferintheirsenseofvalues
D.StevewantedJimtodohisownshopping
65.PassageThree
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收費站),I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme."shesaidwithasmile.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed."Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.
Itturnedoutthatthewoman.NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:Practicerandom(隨意的)kindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyFormanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shedecidedtodriveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,shesaid,explainingwhyshewouldwriteitatthebottomofallherletters,likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidnotknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermind
fordays.
Here'stheidea.Annesays.Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofoldschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoapooroldlady:AnnesaysKindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,
kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact,Letitbeyours!
WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher()
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell
B.Shewantedtoshowkindness
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers
D.Shehadseventickets
66.Here’ssomegoodnewsforparentsoftweensandteens:yourule.
Thatmaybehardtobelievesometimes.andit’struekidswon’talwaysfollowyourhealthandsafetyrules.Butstudiesshowparentswhokeepsettingboundariesmakeahugedifference.
ThelatestexampleisasurveyonmediausebytheKaiserFamilyFoundation.Itfoundthattypicalkidsages8to18spendanastonishing7hoursand38minutesadayconsumingentertainmentmedia,indulgingdeeplyinTV,computers,games,cellphones,musicplayersandotherdeviceswhileoccasionallyglancingatbooksandothernon-electronicmedia.Manyexperts,includingthepediatrics(兒科學(xué))academy,considerthatmuchscreentimeisbadformentalandphysicalhealth.
Butthestudyalsofoundthatkidswhoseparentssetanytimeorcontentlimitswerepluggedinforthreehourslesseachday.Parentscanhaveabiginfluence,saysKaiserresearcherVickyRideout.
Therealityisthatteenagerscaredeeplywhattheirparentsthink,saysKennethGinsburg,aspecialistoftheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphia.Thechallengeforparentsistogetacrossrulesandboundariesinawaythatdoesn’tfeelcontrolling.
Researchshowsthatparentswhosetfirmrulesbutexplainandenforceinawarmsupportivewayworkbetterthanthosewhosetnorules,failtoenforcethemorrulewithabecauseIsaidsoirongrip.
Ideally,kidsunderstandtherulesareabouttheirwellbeingandsafety,Ginsburgsays.
Still,achievingjust-rightparentingischallenging,saysMargaretBroeFitzpatrick,ateacherinKensington,Md.,whohasfourchildren,ages8to16.Therearesomanydifferentthingstokeeptrackof.Sheandherhusbandkeeptheirkidsbusywithsportsandotheractivities,limitscreentimeandreviewthemusictheirchildrendownload.Theytalkwiththeir16-year-oldsonabouttheruleshe’llfacewhenhegetsadriver’slicensesoon.But,shesays,theycan’tpoliceeverythingthekidsencounterontheInternetorinfriends’homes.
We’rejustdoingthebestwecan,shesays,evenifyoungpeoplemayprotestatfirst,theydofeelmoresafeandsecurewhenlimitsareset
ThesurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationismentionedtoillustratetheideathat_________()
A.kidsdon’talwaysfollowparents’rules
B.onlyfewparentsbelievethegoodnews
C.muchmediauseresultsinbadhealth
D.parents’rulesmakeahugedifference
67.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Howtothinkactivelyinlisteningcomprehension
B.Howtodevelopspecificreadinessbeforelistening
C.Theskillsinanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
D.Theimportanceofanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension
68.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
69.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?
ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.
Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:
Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:
Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.
Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning
Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()
A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself
B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp
C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker
D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation
70.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(顛覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
四、情景對話(8題)71.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.75.____()
73.72.____()
74.67.____()
75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
76.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
77.73.____()
78.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledParents’BeingSlavestoChildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothefollowingChineseoutline.PleaseremembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
(1)現(xiàn)在有些父母成為孩奴。
(2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
(3)這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響
參考答案
1.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準(zhǔn)確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當(dāng)于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C
2.B
3.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當(dāng)兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D
4.D杰克總是樂于幫助有困難的人,并且他從不拒絕他們的請求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出現(xiàn),露面,調(diào)高;turnover:翻轉(zhuǎn),仔細(xì)考慮;turnin:上交,交還;turndown:調(diào)低,拒絕(建議、要求、邀請等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B對一輛二手車來說,550英鎊是一個極不合理的價格。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B表示時間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B
6.AArange:范圍,一系列,常用短語為awiderangeof,意為一系列,很多;number:數(shù)目,數(shù)量,常用短語為alarge/bignumberof,意為許多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短語為acollectionof,意為一批;amount:數(shù)量,數(shù)額,常用短語為alarge/considerableamountof,意為大量,后面常跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選A
7.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
8.B這對我們是好還是壞,在不久的將來還有待觀察。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,remains之前為主語從句。根據(jù)句意可排除C、D選項。whether引導(dǎo)主語從句,表示是否,符合題意;if引導(dǎo)主語從句時不能位于句首。故選B
9.C我給20個人發(fā)了請柬,其中只有10個人來了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句。由于指代的是人,可用who或whom引導(dǎo)。又因為后半句的10個人與前面的20個人是所屬關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用介詞of,后面要用whom。故選C
10.D
11.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進(jìn)入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B
12.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
13.D[翻譯]由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天開會遲到了。
[考點]詞義辨析
[解析]A、B、C均為引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連接詞,而空后trafficjam是名詞詞組,故becauseof(因為)符合題意
14.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因為;asfor:至于,均無此用法
15.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
16.C瑪麗把她的美元兌換成了等值的英鎊。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同樣的,相似的,不能作前置定語;equivalent:等價的,相等的;similar:相似的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.D因為我確信詹妮非常誠實,所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語從句時,意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.D——對不起,我犯了一個錯誤。
——別煩惱。沒有人是完美的。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來,常用來提醒對方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來安慰對方。根據(jù)語境可知,選D
20.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標(biāo)有私人信件的字樣。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.B考查動詞詞組。getup意為“起床,起立”。句意為:Jenny正在找一個座位,正在那時,很幸運地,一個人站起來離開了。故選8。takeup意為“從事,占據(jù)時間或空間”;shutup意為“閉嘴”;setup意為“建造,搭起”。
22.C句意:我的相機(jī)可以調(diào)整在多云和晴朗的天氣下照相。詞義辨析題。adjust:調(diào)整;treat:對待;adopt:采納,收養(yǎng);remedy:治療
23.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
24.C盡管她有財富和社會地位,但她實際上是一個相貌普通的女人。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語中沒有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
25.B如果你乘坐當(dāng)?shù)氐男“褪坑斡[這個村莊,你將很快與當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣袢〉妹芮新?lián)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯(lián)系。故選B
26.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A
27.C加利福尼亞州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛羅里達(dá)州也是如此。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句,即so/neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。前面分句為肯定句,后面的分句應(yīng)用so來引出。如果用陳述語序,如B項,則表示同意前面所說的話,而且兩句話的主語應(yīng)相同。故選C
28.CC句意:這家公司有兩家分公司,一家在巴黎,另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念:兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個,而兩者中的另一個要用theother來表達(dá)。因此,本題的正確答案為C
29.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B
30.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed
31.A他工作得真快!
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】S常用的感嘆句的基本句型有:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語;②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題考查的是第二種句型。故選S
32.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D
33.B她說她七點就會到這里。但是直到八點她才出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗、知識等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
35.C假以時日,他遲早會成為一名一流的網(wǎng)球運動員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C句意表示如果他被給予更多的時間,give與he之間是動賓關(guān)系,因此此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式作狀語,表被動,相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句ifheisgivenmoretime
36.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個人稱。故選C
37.C句意:我還沒有決定下榻哪家賓館。此題考查疑問代詞+不定式的用法,又因stay為不及物動詞,需加介詞at后才可跟賓語
38.C
39.C——請稍等。我還沒收拾好我的手提箱。
——快點。我們該去機(jī)場了。
[考點]情景交際
【精析】C根據(jù)答句句意可知,由于時間緊迫,回答者是在催促前者。因此四個選項中只有選項C快點符合語境
40.D在整個地震警報期間,大家只好待在空曠的地方,特別是在夜間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddonation:捐贈,捐贈物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時間,fortheduration意為在整個……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
41.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她還需要做許多其他的事情。
[考點]詞義辨析
continuous:連續(xù)不斷的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不變的,不斷的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
42.A句意:你能說出這兩個短語的不同嗎?本題考查動詞詞組的固定搭配。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處。因此A符合題意
43.C我想今晚你不會借給我車了,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句,其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式,所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C
44.C句意:他學(xué)會了如何用手語與有聽力障礙的顧客進(jìn)行交流。詞義辨析題。communicatewithsb.意為與某人交流,為固定搭配題,且符合句意,故選C。connect意為連接,與……有聯(lián)系(關(guān)聯(lián));contact意為(尤指經(jīng)常的)聯(lián)系,聯(lián)絡(luò);relate意為把……聯(lián)系起來
45.A這不是我真正想上的學(xué)校,但是我想我會做到最好。
[考點]詞義辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(時間、機(jī)會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
46.A如果處在你的位置,我是不會接受這份工作的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為非真實條件句。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if,將had/were/should放在主語之前,構(gòu)成部分倒裝。故選A
47.D句意:眾所周知,事實勝于雄辯。詞義辨析題。action意為行為;movement意為運動;performance意為表演;operation意為手術(shù),運作
48.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
49.D句意:今天的報紙上沒有太多新聞,不是嗎?反意疑問句題。therebe句型的反意疑問句主謂應(yīng)和主句的主謂保持一致,且主句是否定的話,反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定,故選D
50.D我希望她能履行諾言。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】carryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D
51.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可知,現(xiàn)在的商店經(jīng)理需要管理一大批員工和超市所有的生意,故選D
52.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第四、五句Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelsetheycancreatetherealatmosphereofyouholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,明信片可以營造出一種其他任何通信設(shè)備都無法營造出的節(jié)日氣氛。故選D
53.CC推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句Formanyofusthe‘cashlesssociety’isnotonthehorizon,it’salreadyhere.可知,無現(xiàn)金社會已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。故答案為C
54.A推斷判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段指出Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon.可知,似乎并不是所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者都有同樣的個人素質(zhì)。由此可推斷出,某一個團(tuán)隊的優(yōu)秀領(lǐng)導(dǎo)可能并不適合另外一個團(tuán)隊。故選A
55.B
56.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實,而不包含作者的觀點。故選A
57.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格Returning中的Booksborrowedfromthe
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