河北省衡水市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市農(nóng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jack’suniversityeducationgavehim_______overboyswhohadnotbeentocollege.A.abenefit

B.aview

C.aprofit

D.anadvantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jack的大學(xué)教育讓他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點(diǎn)、視野”；profit意為“利潤、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢、有利條件”，故D項(xiàng)正確。2._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise參考答案：C略3.Ifeelsorryfortheladywhocannothaveababy,_______Iwouldliketo________thattherearemanychildrenintheworldwithnoparents.

A.and,pointto B.but,pointout

C.so,pointat D.or,point參考答案：B略4.Her________thatweshouldgettherebefore8p．m.isimpossibleforus.A.plan

B.preparationC.problem

D.requirement參考答案：D在requirement后引導(dǎo)的同位語從句或者表語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略。其他三項(xiàng)無此用法。5.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead參考答案：A6.

Youcan_______andstartanewlife;asmallstepatatimeandhappinesswillfollow.

A.struggletoyourfeet

B.getbackonyourfeet

C.risetoyourfeet

D.taketoyourfeet參考答案：B7.TheMediterraneanclimatehastwo

seasons—hot,drysummersandwarm,wetwinters.A.central

B.tropicalC.distinctD.coastal參考答案：C8.Justtohissurprise,hehadneverexpected

awomancallingherselfhisbirthmother20yearsafterhisbirth.A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.therehavebeen參考答案：A考查不定式。句意：讓人驚訝的是，他從沒有想到會(huì)有個(gè)女人在他出生后20年，稱自己為他的生母。使用expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事，使用therebe句型，所以是expecttheretobe。故選A。9.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國沒有禁止到韓國旅游的時(shí)候，我們就已經(jīng)看到選擇韓國作為旅游目的地的人數(shù)下降。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。10.I________theresinceIwasn’taskedto,butIdid.A.needn’thavegone

B.didn’tneedtogoC.couldn’thavegone

D.couldn’tgo參考答案：A11.--Didn’tyoutellTomaboutthemeeting?

---_______Isaidtohimgoesinoneearandouttheother.

A.However

B.Nomatterhow

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhat參考答案：C略12.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatic

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D4._____,itisonlytwopersonswho_____thedrivingtest.A.Sofar;passed

B.Sofar;havepassedC.Sofar;haspassed

D.Byfar;haspassed

參考答案：B略14.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗蟲)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：B略15.It’sdarksoItogohomeforsupper.

A.oughtB.shouldC.willbe D.havegone參考答案：A提示:句意為:“天黑了,我該回家吃晚飯了?！眔ughtto后接動(dòng)詞原形。

16.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichdoyouthink________?A.tastesbest

B.smellsbetter

C.soundsbest

D.drinksbetter參考答案：A17.It’sfoolishofyouto_____yournotesinsuchanimportanttest.A.stickto B.referto C.keepto D.getto參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在這么重要的考試中你查看筆記是愚蠢的。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.referto查閱，參考；C.keepto遵守，堅(jiān)持；D.getto開始，到達(dá)。根據(jù)形容詞foolish可知，在這次重要的考試中去查看筆記是愚蠢的行為，故選B。18.Ifeelitistheboywho________forbeinglateforthespeech.A．a(chǎn)retoblame

B．istoblameC．istobeblamed

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。按下列情況改正：多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧)，在漏詞符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該詞橫線下寫出改正后的詞。注意：每行可能不止一處錯(cuò)誤。Deareditor,Inourschoolstudentsareconstantlycomplainingaboutbadfoodinthediningroom.ItserveswithmanydishesfromCantonesetoSichuanhotpot,sothequalityisn'tgood.Somestudentssaidtheyhadfoundstonesordiedpestsintheirfood.Thepopularjokeisthatyouarereallyluckifyoufindnothingstrangeorsmellyinthefood.Asthemajorityofstudenthavenochoicebuteatinthediningroom,moneycanstillbemadeifthediningroomtakesaefforttoimprovequalityoffood.Thediningroomshouldpayattentiontoprovidingbetterservicesandtastedfood.Itishightimethatthediningroomchangedtheirideaofmanagement.Wearelookingforwardtotheday. 參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Anewsrelease(釋放，發(fā)布）isatoolofcommunication，throughwhichinformationispassedtoeventhefarthestendoftheworld.Itkeepsuswellinformedofthehappeningsoftheworldwhichwouldotherwiseremainunknown.Whenwritinganewsrelease，keepinmindthatthemediareceivehundredsofreleaseseveryday.Trytofollowtheseguidelines：Keepitshortandprofessional.Comeupwithacatchyheadlinethatwillgraspsomeone'sattention.Sometimesthetitlewilltakemoretimetocomeupwiththanwritingtherelease.That'sokay－theheadlinecouldbecriticalforgettinganeventcovered!Coverthe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.Thosearewhoyouare;whatyouaredoing；where，whenyouaredoing；whyyouaredoingit，whichhelpusunderstandthedetailsabouttheevent.Besides，anyopinionsinthenewsreleaseshouldbeputinquotationsfromyourdesignatedspokesperson.Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy，whichisthemostessential.Makethetimeonyournewsreleaseatleasthalfanhourlaterthanthetimeyouhavetoldactiviststoshowupatanevent.Thiswillensurethatactivistsarepreparedandinplacebythetimethemediaarrive.Chooseaspokespersonfortheeventwhocanbequotedinthereleaseandwillbeavailableforcallsatthatnumberthedaybeforetheevent.Havesomeoneproofthereleaseforspelling，grammarandcontent(determinewhetherwhatyouaretryingtorelayisclearandright)．Sometimesthepersonwhowritesthereleasemaynotnoticemistakesthatafreshpairofeyeswillcatch.Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportantintermsofyourcontentandthelocationandtimethatyoutellthemedia.Ifyoudomakeamistake，itiscriticalthatyoucallandnotifythemediaofthecorrection.1．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustheimportanceofthenewsrelease.B．Totellushowtoavoidmistakesinthenewsrelease.C．Tomakeusknowhowtomakethenewsrelease.D．Toaskustoreadnewsreleaseonthelatestevents.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catchy”inPara2probablymean?A．Tricky.

B．Attractive.C．Imaginary.

D．Funny.3．Whatisthemostimportantforanewsreleaseaccordingtothepassage?A．Makesurethe5W'sinyourfirstparagraph.B．Chooseaproperspokespersonfortheevent.C．Makethenewsreleasenewsworthyandaccuracy.D．Ensureactivistsarepreparedfortheeventsinadvance.參考答案：CBC1．C寫作意圖題。本文主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螌懶侣劯?。第二段中的“Whenwritinganewsrelease...”和“Trytofollowtheseguidelines...”是文章的中心所在，其他選項(xiàng)盡管在文中均有所涉及但都是以偏概全。故選C。2．B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后面的“...thatwillgraspsomeonesattention.”可知，這里是說“題目應(yīng)該抓住讀者的注意力”，所以新聞稿應(yīng)該有一個(gè)吸引人的題目。故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Includethingsthatthemediafindsnewsworthy”以及最后一段“Accuracyisthelastbutnotleastimportant...”可知，寫新聞稿時(shí)最重要的是該新聞?dòng)袌?bào)道價(jià)值并且精確。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖钦f明文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾螌懶侣劯濉?1.DearDerrick,Althoughundergreatpressure,weallgetonwellwitheachotherinthislargeoffice.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou.Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforemployees’personal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen.Inthepastmonth,however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift,twoweedinggifts,onefuneralremembrance,fourbirthdaygifts,andthreegraduationgifts.It’snotonlythecollected-fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable(andpoor),butthecollected-forfeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhodon’tknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren,theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeads.Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoufor),butthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday’sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding.1.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans____