河北省邢臺(tái)市堯頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市堯頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Usuallyweareat________on________.A.thechurch;Sunday

B.church;SundaysC.thechurch;Sundays

D.church;aSunday參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語和介詞的用法。句意：通常我們?cè)谛瞧谔煸诮烫米龆Y拜。atchurch在教堂做禮拜；onSundays指每逢周日。故選B。2.

youturnoffallthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom．

A．Makingsure

B．Tomakesure

C．Beingsure

D．Makesure參考答案：D3.Agoodsolutiontotheproblem_________atthemeeting.

A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameup

D.cameto參考答案：C4.TheT-shirtwasalittlebitsmallforhim,sohechangedit______alargerone．

A．with

B．from

C．by

D．for參考答案：D5._______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”

A.Determined;wanted

B.Determined;wanting

C.Determine;wanted

D.Determining;wanting參考答案：A6.Davidwasinjuredand_______withWilliaminthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchA.scheduled B.prepared C.reserved D.substituted參考答案：D7.--Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?--No,neverslept_______A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.well參考答案：C8.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.wasIlearning

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.hadIlearned參考答案：D9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving參考答案：B10.AnInternet-based_______aimedatpassingsame-sexmarriageisgettingalittlehelptodayfromBruceSpringsteen,afamousAmericansinger.A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign參考答案：D11.Thenoticesoutsideourteachingbuilding

______whatwestudentsshowedaninterestinwhenIwasaschoolboy.A．hadalwaysbeenbanned

B．werealwaysbanningC．werealwaysbannedD．hadalwaysbeenbanning參考答案：B12.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending

參考答案：A解析：besupposedtodo是固定搭配。又因it（themessage）與send因?yàn)楸粍?dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

13.

asheis,heknowsalotabouttheadult.

A．Child

B．Achild

C．Thechild

D．Onechild參考答案：A14.—Ialwaysgetlostdrivingonthisfly–over.—Funnyyoushouldsaythat,something

happenedtomeonce.

A．strange

B．normal

C．similar

D．familiar參考答案：C15.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C16.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C17.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthe2014AsianGames?—.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：D選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)會(huì)在2014年亞運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得冠軍嗎?——絕對(duì)不會(huì)。我們的球隊(duì)比他們的球隊(duì)要強(qiáng)大得多。Ofcourse當(dāng)然可以;Itdepends視具體情況而定;Don’tmentionit不用謝;Bynomeans絕對(duì)不會(huì)。18.

—Ididn’twatchtheprogram“Wherearewegoing,Dad?”yesterday.—I________,either,ifmyfatherhadn’tremindedme.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’thave

D.hadn’t參考答案：C19.Wewereastonished_______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A．finding

B．tofind

C．find

D．tobefound參考答案：B句意：我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)那座廟仍然還是原來的狀況。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。beastonished后應(yīng)該跟動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語。二、新的題型20.ThehistoryofChinesepoetrydatesbackalmost2,700yearstotheSpringandAutumnperiod(770-476BC).Recordsarerare___61___thattimebecauseQinShiHuangdestroyedallthebooks___62___couldbefound.Thestyles,rules,andregulationsforChinesepoetrygradually___63___(change)overthecenturies___64___thetimeoftheTangDynasty(618-907AD).ThisbecamethegoldenageforChinesepoetry.Duringthattimeanumberof___65___(product)poetsturnedoutasmanyas50,000classicalpoems.AllaspectsofChinesesociety___66___(high)regardedthesepoets.Seven-characterlinesbecameverypopular.Poetry,paintings,andcalligraphy(書法)arethreeoftheseartformsthatgoparticularlywelltogether.Manypoetswerealsoexcellent___67___(paint)andcalligraphers.Apoemwouldbewrittenfor___68___purposeofmatchingapaintingwithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy.Thisgivesthepaintingsdeeper___69___(mean)andmoreelegance.Itiscommon___70___(find)thistypeofpoetry,calligraphyarthanginginpeople’shomes.參考答案：61.before

62.that

63.changed

64.until/till

65.productive

66.highly

67.painters

68.the

69.meaning

70.tofind文章講述了中國詩歌的發(fā)展歷史和唐朝詩歌的突出成就?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。此處指中國詩歌的歷史可以追溯到春秋時(shí)期，但由于秦始皇焚毀了許多書，所以之前的記錄很少。此處指春秋時(shí)期之前的記錄，表示“……之前”用before，故填before.【62題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是books指物，且由all修飾，在定語從句中做主語，只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，故填that.【63題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處指幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來中國詩歌的風(fēng)格、規(guī)則發(fā)生了變化，直到唐朝。指唐朝之前發(fā)生的事用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式changed.【64題詳解】考查介詞。此處指直到唐朝時(shí)期，之前風(fēng)格和規(guī)則不斷變化。表示“直到”，故填until/till.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞poets用形容詞，指多產(chǎn)的詩人，故填productive.【66題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞regarded用副詞，指高度評(píng)價(jià)，故填highly.【67題詳解】考查名詞。此處由excellent修飾，和and后的calligraphers并列也用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指杰出的畫家，故填painters.【68題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指將一幅畫與中國傳統(tǒng)書法相結(jié)合的目的，用定冠詞the.故填the.【69題詳解】考查名詞。此處由deeper修飾，和and后的moreelegance并列，指更深的意義，用名詞。故填meaning.【70題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中It是形式主語，真正的主語表示動(dòng)作用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填tofind.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore，newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.However，youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedbythedetailsofrunningawell--balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow--how，Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.

●Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus，butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

●Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow(likeadaytimer，acomputerdatebook)，getone.Mostofall，don’tdependonyourmemory.●Don’tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions，rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudent’shandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence(住處)?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?●Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom，andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapieceofpaperandstickitonthetelephone，TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsforyourcourses.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.●Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodo.Takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoices.56.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.B.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting.C.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.

D.Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.57.Accordingtothepassage，whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?A.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.B.Becauseyouwillnolongerbeafraidofthebeyond.C.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.58.Theunderlinedword“know-how”refe