河南省焦作市第六中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省焦作市第六中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.參考答案：D2.__________studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese參考答案：A3.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C4.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that參考答案：D5.TaoboisAsia'slargestretail（零售的）networkplatform,______peoplecanbuyandsellmanykindsofthings．（

）A．where B．when C．that D．whose參考答案：A6.Ourfriendship

quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.

A.

haddeveloped

B.wasdeveloping

C.

woulddevelop

D.

developed參考答案：D略7.Noonecan_______aplanbetterthantheoneunderconsideration.

A.putforward

B.comeup

C.putoff

D.putup參考答案：A35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：a略9.___________threetimes,butshestillcouldn'tfollowwhattheoldmansaid.

A.Havingtold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Shehadbeentold

D.Thoughshehadbeentold參考答案：C10.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C11.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI

before.A.washaving

B.have

C.haveeverhad

D.hadeverhad參考答案：C12.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkept______thetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.

A.inignoranceof

B.inthelightof

C.inhonorof

D.inviewof參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A忽視，不知道；B本著，鑒于；；C為了紀(jì)念---；D由于，鑒于。句意：一些成員要求知道為什么直到如此嚴(yán)重的時候?qū)τ谡嫦嗨麄冞€是一無所知。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。

【名師點(diǎn)評】介詞短語一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個短語在具體語言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對短語的正確歸類和對詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。13.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years________66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.after

Cunless

D.since參考答案：A14.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D15.—I’mreallyconfusedthatIcannotimprovemyEnglishsinceIstudysohard!—Whynot

foradvicefromyourforeignteacher?A.totrytoask

B.trytoaskC.tryingasking

D.tryasking參考答案：C16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10個小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaipeito

11

ajob.Hewentfromonecompanytoanotherbut

12

wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt

13

andtired.Itwasverylateatnightandthe

14

wasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingto

15

ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededit

16

hedid.After

the

17

left,hesatonthebench（長凳）anddidn'tknow

18

togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Ihave

19

whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike

20

.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"11.A.see

B.find

C.hit

D.buy12.A.everyone

B.noone

C.nothing

D.something13.A.happy

B.interesting

C.curious

D.sad14.A.city

B.station

C.farm

D.company15.A.buy

B.sell

C.give

D.pass16.A.lessthan

B.smallerthan

C.morethan

D.worsethan17.A.woman

B.man

C.bus

D.train18.A.what

B.which

C.why

D.where19.A.seen

B.heard

C.done

D.known20.A.her

B.him

C.you

D.it

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ThehorseI'mridingisnamedCandy,whichisappropriate,takingaccountofherloveforeating.AswegoourwaydownthemountainofBigBendNationalPark,Texas,I'msweating—halfduetothehotweather,halfduetoanefforttostayonthehorse.Candy,however,isrelaxedandstopstoeatcactuses(仙人掌)asshepasses.Sheisusedtothedustytrailsthroughhillsandcanyons(大峽谷)andignoresmyattemptstoguideherawayfromherdeliciousfood.Ourridebecomesabattleofwill,whichCandywinseasily.IcomfortmyselfbyadmiringtheviewsacrossBigBend'swideopenspaces.Texasonlynationalpark,BigBend,extendsacross800,000acresoftheChihuahuanDesert,inthedeepsouthwestofthestaterightalongtheborderwithMexico.ItisnamedaftertheU-turnthattheRioGrandeRivermakeshere.Ithasseenalotoffights.TheSpanish,Anglo-Americansettles,Mexicans,andApacheandComancheAmericanIndiansallfoughttorulethisplace.Ourgroupmember,Mike,knowseverycorneroftheparkanddescribesitas“sortofasecretplace”.EvensomeTexansdon'tknowaboutBigBend,hesays.Otherlocalpeopledescribeitasaforgottennationalpark.ComparedwiththealmostfivemilliontravellersthatdescendontheGrandCanyoneveryyear,only30000makeithere.Therearesixofusintheridinggroup,allfairlyinexperienced,ledbytourguides,LindaandJanelle,whokeepbothusandthehorsesinline.Wetrekalongthetopofan800-footmountain,withwide-wingedeaglesflyingbesideus.Theairisnoiseless.Theparkisfantasticforhikesandhasavarietyofmarkedwalkingpaths.Thewalkisafive-mileroundtrip.Whilethefinalstretchisrathersteep,theviewsovergiantcanyonsandplainsareworththeeffort.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterisrelaxedwhileriding,B.ThewriterwantstopunishCandyfornotwalkingstraight.C.Thewriterisgoodatridingahorseonthemountain.D.ThewritercanhardlyguideCandyawayfromthecactuses.5.WecanlearnallofthefollowingaboutBigBendNationalParkEXCEPTthat______.A.itistheonlynationalparkinTexasB.itislocatedrightalongtheborderwithMexicoC.TexansfoughttorulethisplaceinthepastD.itisdescribedasa“forgottennationalpark”6.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedwords,“descendon”,canbereplacedby______.A.thinkhighlyofit B.payavisittoC.makeanattackon D.passby7.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelingsafterthehardjourney?A.Worthwhile. B.Upset.C.Grateful. D.Tired.參考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者騎著馬在德克薩斯BigBend國家公園旅游的經(jīng)歷。在艱難的旅途之后作者感覺一切都是值得的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Sheisusedtothedustytrailsthroughhillsandcanyons(大峽谷)andignoresmyattemptstoguideherawayfromherdeliciousfood.Ourridebecomesabattleofwill,whichCandywinseasily.“她習(xí)慣了布滿灰塵的山間小道和峽谷，對我試圖引導(dǎo)她遠(yuǎn)離美味食物的努力視而不見。我們的騎行變成了一場意志之戰(zhàn)，Candy很容易就贏了。”可知，作者很難把Candy從仙人掌旁引開。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中TheSpanish,Anglo-Americansettles,Mexicans,andApacheandComancheAmericanIndiansallfoughttorulethisplace.“西班牙人、英裔美國人、墨西哥人、阿帕奇人和科曼奇印第安人都為統(tǒng)治這個地方而戰(zhàn)。”由此推知，C項(xiàng)“德克薩斯人過去曾為統(tǒng)治這個地方而戰(zhàn)”應(yīng)被排除在外。故答案為C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中Otherlocalpeopledescribeitasaforgottennationalpark.ComparedwiththealmostfivemilliontravellersthatdescendontheGrandCanyoneveryyear,only30000makeithere.“其他當(dāng)?shù)厝税阉枋鰹橐粋€被遺忘的國家公園。與每年來大峽谷旅游的近500萬游客相比，只有3萬人能來這里?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“來訪，訪問”，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Whilethefinalstretchisrathersteep,theviewsovergiantcanyonsandplainsareworththeeffort.“雖然最后一段相當(dāng)陡峭，但從這里俯瞰巨大的峽谷和平原是值得的?！笨芍?，最能描述作者在艱難的旅途之后的感受的詞是“值得”。故選A。19.TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization（文明）”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstroke(中風(fēng))areexamplesofsuchdiseases．Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople．Weeatmoresugar.Weeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchprotein(蛋白質(zhì))andmuchlessvitaminC．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods．51.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate______．A.morefoodsashumansliving10,000yearsagodid

B.ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodseatenbypeoplelivingover10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbypeopleo