中考英語語法（數(shù)詞）學(xué)案

Happytolearn,luckytoshare.人教版九年級(jí)英語-中考語法沖刺數(shù)詞【考點(diǎn)預(yù)熱】()1.Thereare_____peopleinJack’sfamily.Theyliveinthe______building. A.five,fifth B.five,five C.fifth,fifth D.fifth,five()2.Ithink_______isaseasyas_________. A.Lessontwo,Lesson1 B.Lesson2,Lessonone C.Lesson2,Lesson1 D.lesson2,lesson1()3.WhenisChildren’sDay?It’son_________. A.June1st B.July1st C.Junethesecond D.Julythefirst()4.Wecansee______starsatnightifitisfine. A.thousandof B.twothousands C.threethousandsof D.thousandsof()5.Inourschool,________ofthestudentsareboys. A.twothird B.threefifth C.four-fifth D.foursevenths()6.Theriverisonly_________,sowecanswimacrossit. A.20meterslong B.20meterswide C.20-meterlong D.20-meterwide()7.Ittookme______tofinishthesummerhomework. A.ahalfandtwoweeks B.twoweekandahalf C.twoandahalfweeks D.twoandahalfweek()8.–Haveyougotenoughbooks?–No.Ineed________. A.fourmore B.morefour C.fouranother D.otherfour()9.WhenJohnwas________,hewenttoLondontogoonhisuniversity. A.onhistwenties B.inhistwenties C.inthetwenties D.inhistwenty()10.Thesmallgirlwasbornon__________. A.2007June6 B.June62007 C.June6,2007 D.June,6,2007()11.Onemillionsixhundredandseventy-eightthousandninehundredandthirty-twois__________. A.1678932 B.6789123 C.1698723 D.16078932()12.10:23is__________. A.tenpasttwenty-three B.twenty-threetoeleven C.twenty-threepastten D.tentwentythree()13.MarxbegantolearnRussianin________. A.a1870 B.the1870 C.the1870’s D.his1870()14.Thisbookis________thanthatone.SoIneedmoretimetoreadit. A.twicethicker B.twicethick C.twicethinner D.twicethin()15.Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedabout______trees. A.fivehundreds B.fivehundredsof C.fivehundredof D.fivehundred數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：常考基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一覽表基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞onefirstsevensevenththirteenthirteenthnineteennineteenthtwosecondeighteighthfourteenfourteenthtwentytwentieththreethirdnineninthfifteenfifteenthtwenty-onetwenty-firstfourfourthtententhsixteensixteenthtwenty-twotwenty-secondfivefiftheleveneleventhseventeenseventeenththirtythirtiethsixsixthtwelvetwelftheighteeneighteenthninetyninetieth考點(diǎn)2：基數(shù)詞的讀法(1).讀數(shù)的單位：百hundred,千thousand(第1個(gè)逗號(hào))，萬tenthousand,百萬million(第2個(gè)逗號(hào)),十億billion(第3個(gè)逗號(hào))(2).百位和十位數(shù)之間要用“and”,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”。如：3,115,687,891讀作：threebilliononehundredandfifteenmillionsixhundredandeighty-seventhousandeighthundredandninety-one.考點(diǎn)3.編號(hào)的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫)+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫)=the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫)+名詞(首字母小寫)=名詞(首字母大寫)+數(shù)字。如：LessonTwo=thesecondlesson=Class2(第二課)；PageThree=thethirdpage=Page3(第三頁)；ClassOne=thefirstclass=Class1(一班);BusNo.2=thenumbertwobus(第二路公共汽車)Room206(206號(hào)房)；Row7=theseventhrow=RowSeven(第七排)…考點(diǎn)4.時(shí)間的讀法(1).順讀法(先讀小時(shí)后讀分鐘)如:6:25讀成sixtwenty-five.9:48讀成nineforty-eight.(2).逆讀法(先讀分鐘后讀小時(shí)):①分鐘小30用past.如:7:23讀成twenty-threepastseven②分鐘大30用to,且分鐘要用60減，小時(shí)要加1.如:8:50讀成ten(60-50)tonine(8+1)(3).半小時(shí)用half;一刻鐘用quarter。如2:30讀成halfpasttwo。6:45讀成aquartertoseven。一個(gè)半小時(shí)(天，星期，月，年)的表達(dá)法有兩種:①onehour(day,week,month,year)andahalf;②oneandahalfhours(days,weeks,months,years)考點(diǎn)5.年月日的表達(dá)法(1).月份一覽表一月January(Jan.)五月May(沒縮寫)九月September(Sep./Sept.)二月February(Feb.)六月June(Jun.)十月October(Oct.)三月March(Mar.)七月July(Jul.)十一月November(Nov.)四月April(Apr.)八月August(Aug)十二月December(Dec.)(2).年，月連用，月前，年后，中間可不用逗號(hào)。如：2011年7月寫成July2011.(3).月，日連用，有三種方式。如：9月10日寫成September10=Septemberthetenth=thetenthofSeptember(4).年，月，日連用時(shí)表達(dá)方式有三種。如：2009年3月9日寫成onMarch9,2009(常用)=onMarchtheninth,2009=ontheninthofMarchin2009.考點(diǎn)6.世紀(jì)年代的表達(dá)法19世紀(jì)inthenineteenthcentury.80年代intheeighties20世紀(jì)70年代inthe1990s(1990’s)考點(diǎn)7.分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)的表達(dá)法(1).分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。如：1/4:onefourth(aquarter)3/4:threefourths(threequarters)7/9:sevenninths或seven-ninths(2).小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)：小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀成point,百分號(hào)%讀成percent.如：5.6讀成fivepointsix30%讀成30percent(3).與名詞連用時(shí)常用表達(dá)方式為：分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/小數(shù)+of+名詞如：5/6的作業(yè)fivesixthsofthehomework50%的工人50percentoftheworkers1.5個(gè)萍果1.5ofapples考點(diǎn)8.度量表示法1厘米o(hù)necentimeter2英寸2inches3英尺3feet4公斤4kilograms(kg)5磅fivepounds6公里sixkilometers(km)7噸seventons8碼eightyards9米深9metersdeep10米寬10meterswide11米長11meterslong考點(diǎn)9.運(yùn)算表達(dá)8+1=9eightand(plus)oneisnine;10-6=4tenminussixisfour6×5=30sixmultipliedby(times)fiveisthirty9÷3=3ninedividedbythreeisthree考點(diǎn)10.dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法：(1).后接of時(shí)，這些詞都要加s,且前面不能有確定數(shù)字，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many,several,afew)如：dozensofeggs,hundredsofstudents,manythousandsofbooks,sevenmillionsofpeople(×)(2).這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時(shí)，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s如：1billioncars,2dozenapples,5hundredtrees,8thousanddesks考點(diǎn)11.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法(1).倍數(shù)表示如下：1倍once,2倍twice,3倍以上由基數(shù)詞+times表示。如：3(5)倍three(five)times,(2).倍數(shù)表達(dá)的句型：倍數(shù)+形(副)比較級(jí)+than=倍數(shù)+asmany(much)+名詞as如：Hisschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.他們的學(xué)校比我們的大三倍。Theyhavedonetwiceasmuchhouseworkaswedo.他們做的家務(wù)是我們的2倍?？键c(diǎn)12.其他常用表達(dá)方式①在某人50(20,30)多歲時(shí)：inone’sfifties(twenties,thirties)②10分鐘的路程：10minutes’walk=aten-minutewalk③再多兩個(gè)小時(shí)：twomorehours=anothertwohours【對(duì)點(diǎn)專練】()1.Weshouldremember______peoplearestillverypoor. A.millionsof B.millionof C.millions D.million()2.Thereare_______studentsinthisschool. A.fourhundredfifty-two B.fourhundredsfifty-two C.fourhundredandfifty-two D.fourhundredandfiftytwo()3.Fiftyplus__________. A.fourtyisninety B.fortyisninety C.thirtyisninety D.fiftyisninety()4.Thereareabout______treesalongthisroad. A.twothousandof B.twothousands C.twothousandsof D.twothousand()5.Sundayis______dayoftheweek. A.thefirst B.one C.theseventh D.theseven()6.–It’s11:45.–Yes,it’s________. A.fifteenpasttwelve B.fifteenfromtwelve C.fifteentotwelve D.fifteentoeleven()7.TheGreenscametoChina__________. A.in1984October27 B.inOctober27,1984 C.on27,1984October D.onOctober27,1984()8.Thestorytookplacein__________. A.nineteencenturies B.nineteencentury C.thenineteenthcentury D.nineteenthcentury()9.Ifyouwanttogotothecinema,take_________. A.busno.thenineth B.theNo.9bus C.No.9thbus D.No.theninthbus()10.Tomorrowwearegoingtolearn________. A.LessonFourth B.theLessonFourth C.LessonFour D.fourthlesson()11.Pleasereadthepassageon__________. A.pagesfour B.pagefourth C.thefourthpage D.fourthpage()12.TheGreenslivein_________. A.Room2208 B.2208Room C.theRoom2208 D.Roomthe2208th()13._______ofthelandiscoveredbywater. A.Twothird B.Twothree C.Twothirds D.Secondthrees()14._______ofthestudents_______willingtohelpotherswiththeirpocketmoney. A.Onethree,are B.Onethird,are C.Onethirds,are D.Onethird,is()15.Theyspent______inmakingthecake. A.anhourandahalf B.halfandanhour C.anandhalfhours D.ahalfandanhour()16.Hisschoolis4timesasbigasours.Thatmeansourschoolis______smallerthanhis. A.4times B.2times C.3times D.twice()17.Thebridgeisabout_____long. A.fivehundredmeter B.fivehundredmeters C.five-hundredmeters D.fivehundredsofmeters()18.Septemberis_____monthoftheyear. A.nine B.nineth C.theninth D.thenineth()19.Beijingis_____largestcityinChina. A.second B.thesecond C.two D.thetwo()20.Maryisnowin______. A.thefourgrade B.GradeFour C.GradeSecond D.gradefour()21.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded______,1949. A.inOctober1 B.onOctober1st C.inOctober1st D.October1()22.Thecomputeroftodaycanwork_____thanthoseearlyones. A.hundredoftimesfaster B.ahundredtimefaster C.hundredsoftimefaster D.hundredsoftimesfaster()23.Thereare_______inthisbuilding.Iliveon_____. A.ninefloors,ninthfloor B.ninefloor,theninethfloor C.theninefloors,theninthfloor D.ninefloors,theninthfloor()24.____oftheGrade___studentsenteredforthesportsmeeting. A.Two-fifths,Five B.Two-fifth,Five C.Second-five,Fifth D.Two-fifths,Fifth()25.Hebecameveryrich______. A.inhisforty B.intheforties C.inhisforties D.intheforty()26.I’dliketohave______thepens. A.twodozensof B.twodozen C.twodozenof D.twodozens()27.We’llhavea____holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake? A.twodays B.two-day C.two-days D.two-days’()28.Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six? A.85662 B.85626 C.58662 D.58626()29.Thegamesof___Olympicsin2008washeldinthecityofBeijing. A.29 B.the29 C.29th D.the29th()30.The____monthoftheyearisDecember. A.twelveth B.thetwelfth C.twelfth D.thetwelfths()31.Thereare___minutesinanhour. A.thirty B.forty C.fifty D.sixty()32.Shallwemeetat____atthezootomorrowafternoon? A.halfpasttwo B.thirtytwo C.halftotwo D.twohalf()33.Dothetwinsstudyin____? A.GradeThree,ClassOne B.ClassOne,GradeThree C.GradeThird,ClassFirst D.classone,gradethree()34.Asupermanwhowasbornin_____centurycametotherealworldinthemovie. A.eighteen B.theeighteen C.eighteenth D.theeighteenth()35.2.35canbereadas_______. A.twopointthreefive B.twopointthirty-five C.twoandthreefive D.twoandthirty-five()36.–Wouldyouliketoeat_______orange?–No,thankyou. A.moreone B.onemore C.oneanother D.oneelse()37.The_____manontherightisJayZhou,afamouspopsinger. A.one B.first C.three D.threeth()38.Thebuildingismorethan_______high. A.30-meter B.30-meters C.20meters D.20meter()39.About______oftheworkersinthefactorywereborninthe________. A.twothirds,1980 B.twothirds,1980s C.twothird,1980 D.twothird,1980s()40.TheOlympicGamesareheld________. A.everyfouryear B.everyfouryears C.everyfourthyears D.everyfour-years【中考鏈接】()1.Aquartertosixis___________. A.6:45 B.6:15 C.5:45()2.–Howmuchiselevenand___________?–It’stwenty. A.seven B.nine C.eight()3._______isthemostdifficultinthisbook