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2022下半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()
A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires
2.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapoint_____itcannotbeheard()
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how
3.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
4.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()
A.isB.wereC.areD.was
5.________,hewouldbetheyoungestnewpresidentever()
A.WerehetowinB.IfhewinsC.HewinsD.Hadhewon
6.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
7.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery()
A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why
8.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
9.Whilestudyingabroad,hefinanciallydepended()hiswife
A.onB.ofC.toD.from
10.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
11.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
12.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
13.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
14.()nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip
A.SeenthatB.SeeingthatC.ToseeD.When
15.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
16.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
17.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()
A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout
18.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish()
A.forB.onC.inD.about
19.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy()
A.asB.asitC.thatD.which
20.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
21.Ifyoujuststayinthiscityforafewdays,wecangiveyoualibrarycardsothatyoucanmakeuseofthebooksinthecitylibrary()
A.terminalB.temporaryC.regularD.permanent
22.Languagebelongstoeachmemberofthesociety,tothecleaner()totheprofessor
A.asfarasB.thesameasC.asmuchasD.aslongas
23.Thosewhosmoke_____shouldremindthemselvesoftheirhealth,thebadsmellandtheharmdonetoothers()
A.hardlyB.heavilyC.stronglyD.seriously
24.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who
25.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays
A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except
26.Withbetterandover-alleducation,peoplebecomemoreandmore_______theproblemsofenvironment()
A.decidedonB.focusedonC.absorbedonD.impressedon
27.Thebrownbearescapedfromthezoo,whichwasatoeveryoneinthetown()
A.harmB.violenceC.hurtD.threat
28.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors()hecutshimself
A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif
29.Iforgot_____anumbrellawithmewhenIlefthomeforwork()
A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took
30.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()
A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome
31.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried()
A.Havingnotheard
B.Nothavingheard
C.Nothearing
D.Nottohear
32.Onlyunderspecialcircumtancestotakemake-uptests()
A.freshmenarepermitted
B.arefreshmenpermitted
C.permittedarefreshmen
D.arepermittedfreshmen
33.Whenhereallydoessomethingwrong,heiswillingto()
A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate
34.Theissueneeds()twice
A.thinkingB.beingthoughtC.thoughtD.tobethinking
35.Intheend,wefoundtheactualcostofthisprogramwasmuchhigherthanthe____()
A.formerplan
B.originalobservation
C.originalestimate
D.formerobservation
36.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
37.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
38.Heisnotsuchapersonandhe()suchathing
A.cannothavedone
B.mustnothavedone
C.shouldnothavedone
D.couldnothavedone
39.Shemissedthetrainbecauseshehadbeen______thetrafficjam()
A.stuckinB.strickeninC.stucktoD.struckto
40.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
42.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob()
43.Thelittleboysawtheplane________andburstintoflames()
44.Hehurriedtotheairportonly()thattheflighthadjusttakenoff
45._________iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes()
46.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden()
47.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
48.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyou_______canbeusedinothercontext()
49.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly_______inclass()
50.Hemadeaquick_______fromhisillness()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls________()
A.aredecreasing
B.can’tbeavoided
C.mustbetreatedinhospitals
D.usuallyimplytheendofindependence
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress()
A.Changingourjobs
B.Changingourattitudetolittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy
C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations
D.ReadingtheBible
53.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()
A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes
B.aftershedied
C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill
D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss
54.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightcauseyouto__________()
A.dreammuchoften
B.havepoorhealth
C.feeltoonervous
D.breatheverydeeply
55.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis()
A.tostressthehealththreatthattouristsfaceabroad
B.toinformpeopleofdiseasesinscenicspotsabroad
C.toadvisetravelersaboutwhattodobeforetravelingabroad
D.todiscusstherelationshipbetweenone'shealthandtheworldeconomy
56.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.PeopleTryingtoBringOldStylesBacktoLife
B.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofE-books
C.TheBeautyandAttractionofRealBooks
D.ASocialMovementofTravelingbyBike
57.Meteorologistsmaketheirweatherforecastby()
A.watchingcloudsconstantly
B.collectingdatafrompartsoftheworld
C.calculatingandanalyzingdata
D.watchingthesky
58.___________()
A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s
B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom
C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK
D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman
E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars
F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday
G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth
59.PassageOne
WetrytoensurethatGFLSolidWasteHaulageDivisionisacompanythatactssafelyandresponsiblyatalltimesandinallplaces.Wenevertolerateanyconductthatputsourcustomersandthecommunitiesweserveatrisk.AtGFL,safetyismorethanaprogram;itisacorevalueofourcompany.GFLisequallycommittedtoimprovingtheenvironmentforthefutureofthecommunitiesweliveinandweserve.Webelievethatourservicesplayanessentialpartinimprovingtheenvironmentandwearealwaysmindfulofhavingthemostcost-effectivewastemanagementsolutionsforourcustomers.
Wearecommittedtothesafetyofourworkersandhaveprogramsinplacetocontinuallyupgradeourworkers'safetyandenvironmentalpractices.Wehavehighlyqualifiedstaff,weusethebestavailableequipmentandwearefullycommittedtokeepingourworkplacesafeandtheenvironmentclean.
Overthepastyears,servicerequestshavechangeddramaticallyfrombasicwastedisposaltocomprehensivewastemanagementorgreenprograms.Ournewgreenwastemanagementprogramisnowgainingrespectandpopularityinthecommunity.
Formoreinformation,contactGFLatcssupport@
Accordingtothepassage,GFLdoesn'tallowanyconductthatwill_____()
A.causeanynoisetotheenvironment
B.producewasteinthecommunities
C.wastemorenaturalresources
D.doharmtoitscustomers
60.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
61.Thewordtheyin…togethertheythreatentoconfuse.(Line3,Para.5)refersto______()
A.practicalityandrationality
B.engineeringandtheliberalarts
C.realityandnobleideals
D.flexibilityandavaluesystem
62.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.
Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.
Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses
TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()
A.peoplewhogotobed
B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces
C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime
D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork
63.Thecommentsgiventoemployeesshould()inordertostrengthentheirself-respect
A.befrequent
B.showrespectandconcern
C.bemuchinamount
D.benegativesometimes
64.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
65.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
66.LeonardodaVinci’sparachutewasshapedlikea________()
A.coneB.featherC.pyramidD.sail
67.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.
Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?
Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.
Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Freedomfromresponsibilitieshelpsrelievestress
B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer
C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy
D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday
68.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe_____()
A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.co-operative
69.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()
A.youreyeballsmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
70.Withthehelpofhisoddappearance,Chaplinintendedtolook()
A.richB.funnyC.successfulD.impressive
四、情景對話(8題)71.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
72.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.67.____()
77.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
78.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicHappinessinMyMind.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet
參考答案
1.B
2.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示地點,因此應用關(guān)系副詞where引導從句,并在從句中作地點狀語。故選C
3.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
4.A句意:一名教授同一些學生正在實驗室里做實驗。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時,要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A
5.A如果他獲勝,他將是迄今為止最年輕的總裁。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldbe可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,所以從句謂語動詞應用should/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式(be動詞用were)。如果if引導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項可知,選A
6.A要是沒有你的指導,我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設,所以應用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
7.C造成了這次事故的原因完全是個謎。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what引導從句,并在從句中作主語。which含有選擇意義;whether在從句中不作成分;why是連接副詞,在從句中作原因狀語,均不符合題意。故選C
8.D這個殺人犯被帶進來了,他的雙手被綁在身后。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,hishands和tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且這一動作已經(jīng)完成,因此此處應用過去分詞作賓補表示被動和完成的動作。A項表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,B項表示主動和完成的動作,C項表示發(fā)生在將來的動作,均不符合題意。故選D
9.A在國外留學期間,他在經(jīng)濟上依賴自己的妻子。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adependon為固定搭配,意為依靠,依賴,取決于。其他三個選項均不能與depend搭配使用。故選A
10.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B。
12.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責我,因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
13.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was前是個主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,指代看到的內(nèi)容,所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選C項,但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事,而不是兩個男人,所以應用what,而不用who
14.B由于都沒有太大的熱情,他們決定取消這次旅行。本題考查狀語從句。seeingthat意為由于,考慮到,可作從屬連詞引導原因狀態(tài)從句。when引導時間狀語從句,與句意不符。故選B
15.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
16.B如果人們被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,因患心臟病而死亡的人數(shù)就會大幅下降。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】B本題考查動詞時態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法,即主句使用了一般將來時,條件狀語從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,故可排除選項A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,people與persuade之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
17.B[答案]B
[譯文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我們將盡快將書給您送過去(只要書被選了)。
[詳解]A.goover仔細檢查B.fillin填寫C.findout找出D.carryout執(zhí)行
18.C我和安不熟,所以我不確定她是否精通英式英語。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeproficientin為固定搭配,意為熟練/精通……。故選C
19.A我可以給你一些有助于你學習的資料。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句,修飾先行詞information,從句中缺少主語,又因當先行詞被such修飾時,定語從句的引導詞常用as,as在從句中作主語。故選A
20.D我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設施。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.B如果你只在這個城市待幾天,我們可以給你一張臨時的借書證,以便你可以使用市圖書館的書籍。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bterminal:晚期的,致命的;temporary:臨時的,暫時的;regular:有規(guī)律的,定期的;permanent:永久的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
22.C語言屬于每一個社會成員,對于清潔工和教授都是一樣的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Casfaras:至于,直到,遠到;thesameas:與……一致,和……相同;asmuchas:和……同樣程度,和……差不多;aslongas:只要,和……一樣長。根據(jù)句意可知,后半句是在強調(diào)清潔工和教授在語言面前是平等的(在程度上是一樣的)。選項B雖有和……相同的意思,但題干中有一個to,所以B選項不正確。故選C
23.B
24.A就是在昨天的會議上我誤解了你說的話。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是狀語atyesterday’smeeting,所以應用that連接。故選A
25.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.B句意:隨著人們教育水平的提高,人們越來越關(guān)注環(huán)境問題。詞組辨析題。focuson:集中于;decideon:決定;absorbedon無此搭配;impressonsb.sth.:使某人銘記某事物,使某人深深意識到某事物。根據(jù)句子的意思選擇B
27.D有頭棕熊逃出了動物園,這對鎮(zhèn)上的每個人都是一個威脅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dharm:傷害;violence:暴力;hurt:損害;threat:威脅。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
28.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀,以防他傷到自己。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aincase:以防,免得;sothat:以便,所以;nowthat:既然,由于;onlyif:只要,只有。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
29.B
30.D如果她昨晚來這里了,她就不會被大雨淋著了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此主句謂語應用had+動詞的過去分詞。故選D
31.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信,她感到有點兒擔心。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生,因此空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示否定,應在現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式前直接加not,即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B
32.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前,陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B
33.B當他真的做錯事時,他愿意去道歉。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bapply:申請,適用;apologize:道歉;relieve:解除,減輕;relate:涉及,認同。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
34.A這件事需要多加思考。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A動詞如require,want,need等后可以接動名詞作賓語,表示表被動含義,相當于require/want/needtobedone。故選A
35.C【翻譯】最后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這項計劃的實際花費要比最初估計的高得多。[考點]詞義辨析Cformerplan:前計劃;originalobservation:最初觀察;originalestimate:最初估計;formerobservation:從前的觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。
36.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時,主句用的是過去完成進行時,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。
37.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
38.A
39.A她錯過了火車因為她遇到了交通堵塞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abestuckin:困在……之中,陷入……;stickto:堅持,維持;strikein:突然插嘴,干涉;strike不與to搭配。其中stuck是stick的過去式和過去分詞,struck是strike的過去式和過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
40.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
41.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務。
[考點]虛擬語氣
當表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的從句要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
42.A他很明智,看出杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
43.C這個小男孩看到了飛機失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete:完成;compel:強迫;crash:撞擊,墜毀;clutch:緊握,抓緊
44.A他急急忙忙趕到了機場,卻被告知那班飛機剛剛起飛。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可作結(jié)果狀語。其中,不定式表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,不定式前常加上only,以加強語氣;現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應用不定式;He和tell之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用不定式的被動式,即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選A
45.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應為強調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
46.A趁著天氣晴朗,喬治在花園里工作了一整天。
[考點]詞語搭配
takeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負責,監(jiān)理。B、C兩項無此搭配用法。根據(jù)題意和搭配可知,選A
47.B句意:這個問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意
48.D李教授的書將向你展示你所觀察到的東西是如何在其他環(huán)境中使用的。
[考點]賓語從句和主語從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,you之后為賓語從句,從句中缺少狀語,因此要用連接副詞how引導。分析句子成分并結(jié)合選項可知,賓語從句中又包含了一個主語從句,主語從句中缺少賓語,因此要用連接代詞what引導。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D
49.B我們的新老師經(jīng)驗不豐富,他不能在課上讓人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考點]非謂語動詞
understand:理解,明白;listen:聽,為不及物動詞,常與介詞to一起搭配使用;follow:跟隨,聽懂,能理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是make+賓語+賓補結(jié)構(gòu),當賓補為現(xiàn)在分詞時,表示正在進行;當賓補為過去分詞時,表示被動。根據(jù)句意可知,本句沒有明顯的表示正在進行的時間狀語,故可排除選項A、D;C項listen后面缺少介詞to,不能與himself形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故可排除選項C;understand與himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用過去分詞作賓補。故選B
50.B他很快恢復了健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
recovery:恢復,復蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復;relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
51.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
根據(jù)第二段第一句‘Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,’saidDr.TomFrieden.可知,越來越多的老年人跌倒,而且這常常意味著他們獨立生活的結(jié)束。故選D
52.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第二句Itispossibletochangejobs.和第四句Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.可知,更換工作和改變態(tài)度可以幫助緩解壓力,所以選項A、B正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句…tobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.可知,將令人沮喪的事情說出來也能緩解壓力,所以C項正確。最后一段最后一句引用了《圣經(jīng)》中的話來闡述觀點,但并沒有說閱讀《圣經(jīng)》就能緩解壓力,所以D項不正確。故選D
53.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句Everytimeshevisited…Afterthat,peoplestartedtocallGladysthe‘TeddyBearLady’.可知,本題應選A
54.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.可知,充足的睡眠對健康很有必要。由此可推知,睡眠不足可能會導致身體健康狀況很糟糕。故選B。A、C兩項內(nèi)容文章并未提及,D項是有助于睡眠的方法
55.AA主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要討論了在旅行中旅客們可能遇到的健康威脅,分析原因并給出建議,所以A項符合題意
56.AA主旨大意題。由文章內(nèi)容可知,
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