2022下半年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022下半年威海市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Janeisscoldedbyherbossbecauseshelefttheofficewiththecomputer（）yesterday

A.offB.outC.unlockedD.unclosed

2.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

3.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,（）thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

4.______histelephonenumber,shedidn'tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim（）

A.Havingforgotten

B.Tohaveforgotten

C.Forgetting

D.Toforget

5.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

6.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchange_____thiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

7.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

8.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

9.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

10.Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

11.________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglishChinesedictionary（）

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

12.Anewtechnique（）,theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.tohavebeenworkedout

D.havingbeenworkedout

13.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived（）

A.twenty-thirdB.two-thirdC.two-thirdsD.twenty-thirds

14.Maria______missedthefirstbussoastotravelonthesameoneasMark（）

A.unintentionallyB.decisivelyC.predictablyD.deliberately

15.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

16.Shetriesherbestto____thechangesinfashion（）

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

17.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

18.I’dliketo（）myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

19.Itissoconsiderateofyoutocomeandseemeattheairport（）

A.awayB.offC.throughD.out

20.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

21.Marthafeltthatshereallydidnot______tobegivensuchagreathonor（）

A.reverseB.reserveC.deserveD.preserve

22.You（）ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

23.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

24.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI（）mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

25.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths（）

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

26.Maryhasgotafullmarkinthetest.Sheveryhardallthesedays（）

A.willworkB.mayworkC.musthaveworkedD.couldhaveworked

27.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

28.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic（）

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

29.（）peoplecanspeakaforeignlanguageperfectly

A.NotmuchB.LittleC.OnlyasmallnumberD.Few

30.Youdidn'ttakehisadvice._____hisadvice,you______suchamistake（）

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn'thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn'thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won'thavemade

31.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota（）inafamouscompany

A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch

32.Allthepeopleinthisvillagehaveblackhair.Theyall______eachother（）

A.resembleasB.resemblewithC.resembleD.resemblefrom

33.puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknowthedifferencebetweenthetwolies（）

A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which

34.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings（）

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

35.Itwasthedriver’scarelessnessthat_____thetrafficaccident（）

A.resultedatB.resultedwithC.resultedinD.resultedfrom

36.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones（）

A.largerfourtimesthan

B.fourtimeslargeras

C.fourtimesaslargeas

D.asfourtimeslargeas

37.Therearemanywhobelievethattheuseofforcepoliticalpowercanneverberight（）

A.insearchofB.inpursuitofC.inviewofD.inthefaceof

38.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

39.Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish,MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors（）

A.commandB.interestC.resultD.impression

40.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Themoment_________Michaelwillneverforgetis________Mr.Greengavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting（）

42.ItoldthemIwasperfectly________tohelpiftheyasked（）

43.Theygotoworkeveryday_________SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays（）

44.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere（）

45.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe________themuseum（）

46.Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman________andleft（）

47.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasion（）frightened

48.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas（）

49.Hisfirstnovelwasafailure,________（）

50.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstand_______youthrougheverysituation（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight？Thenyoucannotdowellduringatestorinyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.

However,somekindsofstressaregood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyouwillsucceedifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.

Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletodealwithyourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou'redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.

Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldtakesometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you'llprobablygetawayfromyourstress

Meaningofstress:Stressisafeelingifyou____aboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve

52.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

53.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

54.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____（）

A.personaldecisions

B.statisticalevidence

C.friends’opinions

D.society’slaws

55.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking（）

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

56.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

57.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat________（）

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

58.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake（）

A.We'llbeveryexcited

B.We'llfeelunfortunate

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk

59.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

60.______________（）

A.Checkbackoften

B.Keepsendingyourlocation

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends

61.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

62.Everytimeapersoneatssomethinghemakesanutritionaldecision.Heacceptsorrejectsthefoodavailabletohimathomeformealsorsnacks.orheselectsfoodforhimselfatmanyplacesinthecommunity，suchassupermarkets，drive-ins，restaurants，andfoodcountersindrugstores.（83）Theseselectionsmakeadifferenceinhowanindividuallooks，howhefeels，andhowwellhecanworkandplay.

Whenagoodassortmentoffoodinappropriateamountsisselectedandeaten，theconsequencesaremorelikelytobeadesirablelevelofhealthandenoughenergytoallowonetobeasactiveasheneedsandwantstobe.Whenchoicesarelessthandesirable，theconsequencesarelikelytobepoorhealthorlimitedenergyorboth.

StudiesofdietsofindividualsintheUnitedStatesshowthatfoodselectionisahighlyindividualmatter，evenamongyoungchildren.（84）Furthermore，fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoicesdayafterdayandareeithernowlivingwiththeconsequencesorwillbeinthefuture.

Nutritionistsandworkersinalliedprofessionshavebeenconcernedabouthelpingpeoplelearntoselectandenjoyawidevarietyoffoodcombinationsthatcanadduptoagooddiet.

Mostpeoplebelievethattheyarewell-fed—thatthechoicestheymakearegoodones.Afterall，theyarenotreallysick；neitheraretheyhungry.However，theirnutritionisreallypoorinonerespectoranother.Milkandmilkproducts，suchascheese，icecream，buttermilk，andyogurt，areoftenneglected.Thenpeoplemayleaveoutintheirdietsmanyfruitsandvegetables，particularlythosethataregoodsourcesofvitaminsAand.

Theseincludedarkgreen，leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables，suchascabbages，tomatoes，andgreenpeppers

Thepassagementionsallofthefollowinginfluencesoffoodselectionexcept_____（）

A.howanindividuallooks

B.howanindividualfeels

C.howwellanindividualworksandplays

D.howanindividuallooksatlife

63.Theworddedicated（Para.3）couldbestbereplacedby______（）

A.hardworkingB.competentC.intelligentD.conservative

64.Therearefewpeoplewhodrawuplifegoals.Mostpeoplewanttotakeonestepatatime,andarefrightenedwhentheyhavetosetlife,goals.11

Theycan'tbemorewrong.Lifegoalsareonlyaroadmap.Theyrecordwhatyouwanttobeattheendofyourlife.12Othersmaywanttobeknownasgreatbuildersorgreatsportspeople.Infact,thereisnoendtowhatyoumaywanttobe.

However,theonlywayyoucanachieveyourdreamisbywritingdownyourgoal.Onceyouhavedonethat,youneedtobreakthisgoalintoseveralsmallgoals.Whilewritingthesmallgoals,youmustprovideforchange.13Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals,youshouldbepreparedtochangethemfromtimetotime.Thismakesyourgoalsreallyup-to-date.

Also,therecannotbejustonelifegoal.Thereareatleastfivesubjectsthatyouneedtoaddress.Theseare:education,career（職業(yè)）,family,healthandmoney.

14Forexample,therecanbenocareergoalsunlesstheyarebackedbyeducationgoals.Similarly,therecanbenofamilygoalsunlesstheyarebasedonpracticalfinancial（金融的）goals.

Noneofthesegoalsistaughtincollege.Yes,therearesomefamiliesthattrytotraintheirkidstothinkwisely,andplanfortheirlife.15Theyknowwhattheywanttogetinlife.Theyarealsomentallypreparedformostofthedifficultiestheyexpecttomeetontheway

____________（）

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

65.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________（）

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

66.Accordingtothepassage,________istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathiswork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE（）

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

68.Accordingtothepassage,_______istheessenceofself-plagiarism（）

A.thewriter'spursuitformoneyorpromotion

B.thewriter'slazinessathis/herwork

C.thewriter'sdeceptiononhimself

D.thewriter'sdeceptiononthereader

69.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter________（）

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

70.Thewordbackfireinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans（）

A.strengthentherelationship

B.startafireinthebackyard

C.produceanundesiredresult

D.improvemanagementskills

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____（）

72.72.____（）

73.69.____（）

74.70.____（）

75.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

76.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

77.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowritealettertopersuadeyourfriendtochangehisorhermind.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假設(shè)你是李華，你北京的朋友王芳最近寫信告訴你她想放棄申請2010年北京冬奧會的志愿者的想法。請你給她寫一封回信，勸她不要放棄，繼續(xù)參加這項(xiàng)活動

參考答案

1.D

2.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無意識地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時，常指主動地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無意識地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

3.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的，而生活質(zhì)量可能是最高的之一。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】D選項(xiàng)中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

4.A已經(jīng)忘記了他的電話號碼，她不知道怎么去聯(lián)系他。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知，forget與其邏輯主語she之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。且forget這一動作發(fā)生在didn'tknow這一動作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選A

5.C句意：委員會完全反對對這個計(jì)劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C

6.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangeforsth.為固定短語，意為交換……。故選A

7.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機(jī)器等）不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.B

9.A讀完這本書之后，請你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

10.DDinstallment：分期付款，部分；equipment：設(shè)備，器材，為不可數(shù)名詞；machine：機(jī)器；facility：設(shè)施，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

11.B除了你要求的英語小說外，我還給你帶來了一本英漢字典。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binspiteof：盡管；inadditionto：除……之外；inreturnfor：作為……的回報(bào)；insteadof：代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來，總產(chǎn)量上升了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前半句應(yīng)是一個獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確；主語technique是動詞workout的對象，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意：主句中的謂語動詞用的是過去式，所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時表示原因

13.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為two-thirds。故選C

14.DD句意：瑪麗亞為了能和馬克乘同一輛車故意錯過了第一輛車。詞義辨析題。unintentionally意為無意地；decisively意為決然地,果斷地；predictably意為可預(yù)見地；deliberately意為故意地。根據(jù)句意可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案

15.A只有在他死后，他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞）提至主語之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)將was提前。故選A

16.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時尚潮流的變化。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith：趕上，跟上；putoff：推遲；comeupwith：提出，例如：comeupwithagoodplan意為提出一個好方案；goby：經(jīng)過，遵守。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.A我不喜歡和陌生人共住一間房。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Asharesth.withsb.為固定搭配，意為與某人分享、共有某物

18.D我想把我父母的問候傳達(dá)給你和你的家人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對，遭遇；display:顯示，表現(xiàn)；consult:查閱，商量，咨詢；convey:傳達(dá)，傳遞。根據(jù)句意，選D

19.BB句意：你來機(jī)場為我送行真是太體貼了。詞語搭配。seesb.off為固定搭配，意為為某人送行

20.A你上周一定看過這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時，若表示對過去情況的肯定推測，反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時，反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

21.C句意：瑪莎覺得她真的不應(yīng)該獲得如此高的榮譽(yù)。詞義辨析。形近詞辨析題。A.reverse顛倒,使倒退,徹底改變;B.reserve儲備,保留,推遲做出,預(yù)定;C.deserve值得,應(yīng)受;D.preserve保護(hù),保存,使留存。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選C

22.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn)，你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知，本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式，主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

23.D我肯定不愿意犯錯的時候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動名詞的被動式beingaccused

24.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣，要不然我早瘋了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知，本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

25.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認(rèn)為，他已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個月了。

［考點(diǎn)］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D

26.CC句意：瑪麗考試得了滿分，這些天她一定很用功。情態(tài)動詞。本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞+動詞完成式的用法。musthavedone表示對過去事情的肯定推測，意為一定……；couldhavedone表示過去本能夠做某事，但事實(shí)上并未做；A選項(xiàng)為一般將來時，意為將要……，不合題意；B選項(xiàng)中的may表示可能，也許，表推測時語氣較輕，也不符合題意。因此，本題的正確答案為C

27.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會進(jìn)展順利。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

28.DD句意：許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)欣賞古典音樂比欣賞流行音樂更難。詞義辨析題。classicalmusic：古典音樂；popmusic：流行音樂；lightmusic：輕音樂。本題用classical符合題意

29.D很少有人能很好地講一口流利的外語。people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用few來修飾。不能選C，但可以說onlyanumberofpeople

30.A你沒有采取他的建議。如果你聽取了他的建議，你就不會犯這樣的錯誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第二句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)第一句中的didn'ttake可知，這里表示的是對過去情況的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞的形式，主句應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)if非真實(shí)條件句中如果有had,were或should時可省略if，并將其提至句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。綜上可知，本題應(yīng)選A

31.BB句意：盡管如今找工作很不容易，亨瑞還是在一個大公司中謀到了一個職位。詞義辨析。position：職位;place：地方；post：郵件郵政；patch：補(bǔ)丁

32.C這個村子里的所有人都是黑頭發(fā)。他們彼此都很相像。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Cresemble：像，類似，和……相像，為及物動詞，所以其后應(yīng)直接跟賓語。故選C

33.B最讓我迷惑的是我不知道兩者之間的區(qū)別在哪里。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句和賓語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空引導(dǎo)的是一個主語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞What；第二個空引導(dǎo)的是一個賓語從句，從句成分不完整，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。故選B

34.A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，還要求選詞優(yōu)美，組織清晰。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acallfor：要求，需要；callon：號召，請求；callup：打電話給，提出；calloff：取消。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

35.C正是駕駛員的粗心才導(dǎo)致了這起交通事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cresult不與介詞at，with搭配；resultin意為造成，導(dǎo)致；resultfrom意為因……發(fā)生，由……造成。根據(jù)句意，選C

36.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家，但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達(dá)國家的歐洲的四倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為：①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)形式正確。故選C

37.B許多人認(rèn)為用武力來追逐政治權(quán)力永遠(yuǎn)也不可能是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Binsearchof：尋找；inpursuitof：追求；inviewof：鑒于，考慮到；inthefaceof：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

38.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

39.A

40.D人們都相信過度消費(fèi)終將導(dǎo)致破產(chǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，難以理解的；moderate:溫和的，適度的；excessive:過多的，過度的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

41.A邁克爾永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記格林先生給他提出了很多提高寫作能力的寶貴意見的時刻。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，moment和is之間為定語從句，先行詞是themoment,從句中forget后面缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。when引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在句中作時間狀語，所以不符合題意。is之后為表語從句，應(yīng)用連接副詞when引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于thetimewhen。故選A

42.C句意：我告訴他們只要他們要求，我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事；其他三項(xiàng)均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu)，意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C

43.D他們每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】besides:除了……之外（還有）；on：在……之上，在……時候；from：來自，從；except：除……之外（不包括）。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

44.D交友的最佳方式是，與他人開始一場交談，找出你們的共同興趣，并以此為出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dleadto:導(dǎo)致，通向；laydown:放下；keepon:繼續(xù)；findout:找出，查明。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

45.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起，所以他不可能去了博物館。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，意為一定做了……；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做；couldn’thavedone表示對過去的否定推測，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

46.B詹妮正在找座位。幸運(yùn)的是，剛好一個男人站起來離開了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

takeup：開始，占據(jù)；getup：起身，起床；shutup：關(guān)閉，住口；setup：建立，創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)句意，選B

47.CC句意：約翰遜習(xí)慣于飛行，在任何情況下都沒有感到害怕過。本題考查倒裝句型。表示否定或基本否定的詞或詞組，如seldom,not,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首時，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞置于主語之前。因此排除A和D項(xiàng)。ever意為從來，在任何時候，常與完成時態(tài)連用，因此排除B項(xiàng)。故選C

48.A一名好老師應(yīng)該知道如何表達(dá)自己的思想。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】convey：表達(dá)，傳達(dá)；display：展覽，展示；consult：咨詢，請教，協(xié)商；confront：面對。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

49.B他的第一部小說沒有成功，第二部也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

當(dāng)前面所述的情況同樣也適用于后者時，若前面為肯定句，則后面用so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語；若前面為否定句，則用neither/nor+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為……也是如此。故選B

50.B約翰是那種在所有情況下都會支持你的朋友。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

standfor：代表；standby：支持（某人），站在（某人）的一邊；standin:代替，頂替；standbehind：位于……的后面，作……的后盾。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

51.worrytoomuch/aresoworriedworrytoomuch/aresoworried根據(jù)第一段前四句Haveyouever…Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.可知，壓力是由于過度擔(dān)心某事而產(chǎn)生的，所以空處應(yīng)填worrytoomuch/aresoworried

52.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)文章所列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知，這種房子非常智能，intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知，這種房子是用戶友好型房子，可以滿足個人的各種需求。由此可推知，這種房子住起來非常方便。故選A

53.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B題干的大意是：著裝不同的第三個原因是。文章第二、三段分別提到了兩個原因，第四段提到了anotherreason，即第三個原因Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.（制衣方式也不同）。故選B

54.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段最后一句…personalhealthchoicesshouldreflectthosebehaviorsthatareassociatedw