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2022上半年鄭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous
A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which
2.Oursocietyhaschangedand()init
A.sothepeoplehave
B.thepeoplehaveso
C.sohavethepeople
D.havethepeopleso
3.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
4.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasI________whatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.FinishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
5.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
6.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
7.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair
A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense
8.Hemingwayspokehighlyof()suchasloyalty,courageanddeterminationshownbyhumanbeingsinhisworks
A.featuresB.appearancesC.virtuesD.characteristics
9.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwas______severalyearsago()
A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup
10.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
11.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,()
A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youdon’thaveD.youneedn’t
12.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseem_____tohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()
A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless
13.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
14.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaystotheenemymissiles()
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
15.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()
A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged
16.Themuseumiscertainlyworth______()
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited
17.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()
A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen
18.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry()
A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing
19.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
20.Allthethings__________,hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.consideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.consider
21.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest()tostayhere
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
22.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
23.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()
A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity
24.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely
A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed
25.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation()
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake
26.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
27.Letusgotothepark,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
28.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
29.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
30._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()
A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid
31.satdownthephonerang()
A.Nosoonerhadhe;than
B.Nosoonerhehad;than
C.Nosoonerhadhe;when
D.Nosoonerhehad;when
32.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
33.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
34.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented
35.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()
A.theirnotallowing
B.theirnotbeingallowed
C.theirbeingnotallowed
D.havingnotbeenallowed
36.WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
37.hisamazement,hehasgotsecondprizeinthespeechcontest()
A.ForB.ToC.InD.At
38.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
39.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
40.()allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless
A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()
42.Itisvery________ofyoutoletusknowyouaregoingtobelate()
43.Somepeopleare_______topoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
44._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
45.Thinkoverourproposalandletmeknowwhetheryouagree________it()
46.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()
47.Withoutthesun’slight_________theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth()
48.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI________forexactlythreeyears()
49.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs________tothemountainousareanextweek()
50.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks(股票).Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's
Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."
WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.
Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift
Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________()
A.playingTeddyBearLady
B.workingasasecretary
C.helpinginthehospital
D.buyingstocks
52.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.
Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.
Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.
You’dneverguess,hesaid.
Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?
No.hesaid.
Tellme,then.Hesmiled.
Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.
WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme
Whendidthestoryhappen()
A.Onawarmdayinspring
B.Onacooldayinsummer
C.Onawindydayinautumn
D.Onasunnydayinwinter
53.AftergettingaddictedtotheInternet,thewoman_______()
A.chosetoleaveherhusband
B.chosetolivewithherhusband
C.wastoobusywithherhousework
D.wastoobusytowork
54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
55.Bysayingstaysharpinthelastparagraph,thewritermeansbe______()
A.morecarefulB.open-mindedC.quick-mindedD.healthier
56.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom()
A.AtextbookB.AstorybookC.AmagazineD.Adictionary
57.AsitisusedinthelastsentenceofParagraph1,thepronountheyrefersto________()
A.enemiesB.animalsC.humansD.trees
58.ByhisoutdoorcousinsinPara.3theauthormeans()
A.otherexperimenters
B.theotherfemaledoves
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
59.ItisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplaceinsouthernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.Asawife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry(嫁妝).Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotectheragainsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctioninthesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.Thedowrywasthewife’srighttoreceiveatenthofallherhusband’sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjustaright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerofdecision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothedocumentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofherhusband’spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalwaystrue.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirowninheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.AcaseinpointisthatofMariaVivas.HavingagreedwithherhusbandMirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthehousehold,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohaveacontractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwasobligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,thewifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,apowerfuleconomicposition
Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto______()
A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband’sproperty
B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily
C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion
D.bothAandC
60.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly
B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity
C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother
D.Thewriterisnothomesick
62.Intotaldarkness,doves______()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
63.Ifabuyerwantstokeepthereturnproduct,he/shesimply()
A.payspartoftheshippingfee
B.ignoresthereturnshippingfee
C.agreesonareducedreturnamount
D.paysthelogisticsservice
64.Thepassageismainlyabout__________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
65.Whatcanweknowabouttwodogswhoarealreadyfriends()
A.Theyseldomgiveeachotherkisses
B.Theyusuallyavoiddirecteyecontact
C.Theylikekeepingtheirfriendshipasecret
D.Theyshowtheirfriendshipbydogkisses
66.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Twobraceletscost$20
B.Thebraceletslookthesame
C.Eachbagcostsonly$135
D.Thehandbagsarecolorful
67.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
68.Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthedifferencesinclothing()
A.Materialsusedforclothesdifferfromcountrytocountry
B.Cottonisthecommonmaterialforclothing
C.Manmadematerialsareinventedtomakeclothes
D.Mostpeoplelikesilkclothes
69.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
70.TothebusinesspeopleinShanghai,Christmaswillbring_____()
A.profitsB.greetingsC.discountsD.tradition
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.70.____()
72.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:1
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2
B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?3
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:4
B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.
A:5Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall
1()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
73.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
74.74.____()
75.72.____()
76.68.____()
77.69.____()
78.67.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.歡迎來(lái)到西部主題公園!
公園開放時(shí)間為四月到九月,每周七天,從上午十點(diǎn)到下午六點(diǎn)。成人票價(jià)15美元,兒童7美元,也可以花28美元買家庭票!每周六、周日我們有原始西部表演。表演從下午兩點(diǎn)開始,持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。星期一至星期五上午八點(diǎn)到十點(diǎn)有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園,節(jié)假日和周末全天都有免費(fèi)巴士從市區(qū)開往公園??梢栽诰W(wǎng)上預(yù)訂門票,也可打電話訂票。演出開始前半小時(shí)可買到半價(jià)票。
WelcometoWildWestThemePark
Openingmonths:From1________
Openingdaysinaweek:7days
Openinghours:From10a.m.to6p.m.
TimeofWildWestShow:2________
Showstarts:2p.m.
Showlasts:3________
Ticketprice:Adult$15;Children$7
FamilyTicket:$28
Additionalinformation:
1.Busservice
FromMondaytoFriday,freebuseswilltakeyoufromthedowntowntotheparkfrom4________.Onholidaysandweekends,freebusesareavailablealldaylong.
2.Bookinginformation
Youcanbookthetickets5________.Ticketsareavailableathalfprice30minutesbeforetheperformance
參考答案
1.D海倫對(duì)她最小的孩子比對(duì)其他孩子更和善,這當(dāng)然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,首先排除that。根據(jù)句意可知,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)指代前面主句的內(nèi)容,有此用法的只有which。故選D
2.C社會(huì)發(fā)生了改變,社會(huì)上的人也是如此。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Cso位于句首或分句句首表示也一樣時(shí),需將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞等提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選C
3.D如果計(jì)劃能在不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力的情況下得到有效實(shí)施,我將十分滿意。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對(duì)地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當(dāng)?shù)?;efficiently:有效地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgoto可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選B
5.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)陷入麻煩中了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間非真實(shí)條件句。由從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,從句表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè);由主句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now(現(xiàn)在)可知,主句表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選D
6.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,還要求選詞優(yōu)美,組織清晰。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:號(hào)召,請(qǐng)求;callup:打電話給,提出;calloff:取消。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
7.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.C
9.A這個(gè)知名的國(guó)際組織成立于幾年前。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Asetup:建立,設(shè)立;makeup:組成,化妝;takeup:開始從事,占用;getup:起床,站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B
11.D我們必須這周交作業(yè)嗎?不,沒(méi)有必要。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmustn’t表示禁止;can’t表示不可能;don’thaveto和needn’t表示沒(méi)必要。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A如今越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生似乎不愿意幫助在學(xué)習(xí)上有困難的同學(xué)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Areluctant:不愿意的,勉強(qiáng)的,bereluctanttodosth.意為不情愿做某事;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的,beresponsiblefor意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé);careless:粗心的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
14.CC句意:防御電腦能夠測(cè)算出摧毀敵方導(dǎo)彈的方法。詞義辨析。spoil:寵壞,慣壞;harm:傷害;destroy:摧毀;毀滅;damage:損壞,損害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來(lái)說(shuō)是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適
16.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得做……,做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A
17.C句意:要是沒(méi)有他們的幫助,我們就不能及時(shí)地完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引導(dǎo)的從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+done。因此答案為C
18.C該是政府發(fā)展高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了。故選C
19.B她給那個(gè)嬰兒多蓋了一條毯子,以防他感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意時(shí),從句一般要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選B
20.A考慮到各種因素,他的提議比你的提議更有價(jià)值。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作條件狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,things和consider之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用consider的過(guò)去分詞形式,表示被動(dòng)
21.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里,其余的人留在這里。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,therest在此處表示的是其余的人,其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外,由前面分句中的willgo可知,此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式,表現(xiàn)一般將來(lái)。故選B
22.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無(wú)以言表。本題考查過(guò)去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個(gè)完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。本題主句的主語(yǔ)是thelakescenery,動(dòng)詞see與主語(yǔ)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式
23.B[翻譯]她試圖通過(guò)手語(yǔ)來(lái)解釋這個(gè)程序。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過(guò)……,以……手段,故選B
24.C銀是最好的導(dǎo)電體,銅次之。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),逗號(hào)前為完整的句子,所以空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏opper和follow之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞following形式
25.A我們的老師建議我們每個(gè)人為這個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的暑假做一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】A當(dāng)suggest作建議講時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)分析可知,選A
26.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A
27.DD當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D
28.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C
29.C在過(guò)去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語(yǔ)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;因?yàn)镋nglish與teach為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C
30.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A
31.A他剛坐下電話就響了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Anosooner…than…為固定句型,意為一……就……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),than后面的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且當(dāng)nosooner位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,即將had提到主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
32.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reported…之后應(yīng)用不定式形式,意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
33.CC句意:一些青少年感覺(jué)學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難
34.BB句意:班長(zhǎng)幫老師把試卷分發(fā)給同學(xué)們。詞義辨析題。deliver:遞送,發(fā)表(演說(shuō));distribute:分發(fā);report:報(bào)道;present:提出,呈現(xiàn)
35.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國(guó)際時(shí)事。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語(yǔ)。allow與其邏輯主語(yǔ)他們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B
36.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,雖然;incase:如果,萬(wàn)一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
37.B令他驚訝的是,他在演講比賽中獲得了二等獎(jiǎng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Btoone's+情感類名詞結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)、情感等。toone'samazement為固定搭配,意為令某人驚訝的是。故選B
38.B到下個(gè)月月底,我就能攢夠錢去度假了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendofnextmonth(到下個(gè)月月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知,I與save之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式。故選B
39.D——我確信安德魯會(huì)在期末考試中得第一名。
——我也這樣認(rèn)為,他為此準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并可能要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
40.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Cbecause:因?yàn)?;As:由于,因?yàn)?;with:隨著,伴隨著……;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句不是一個(gè)完整的句子,gone為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)該用with。故選C
41.D這個(gè)小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
consist:由……組成;persist:堅(jiān)持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅(jiān)持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
42.B句意:你真體貼,通知我們你將會(huì)晚點(diǎn)到。詞義辨析題。considering意為考慮到,鑒于;considerate意為體貼的;considerable意為相當(dāng)多的;considered意為經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮的
43.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
keen:熱衷于,一般與介詞on連用;curious:好奇的,一般與介詞about連用;enthusiastic:熱情的,一般與介詞about連用;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不關(guān)心的,常與介詞to連用,意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
44.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之前為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面句子的內(nèi)容。從句成分不完整,缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞as來(lái)引導(dǎo)。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當(dāng)作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
45.C句意:認(rèn)真考慮一下我們的建議,然后告訴我們你是否同意。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith表示意見(jiàn)一致,后面一般接人或人稱代詞,也可接意見(jiàn)、看法等名詞。agree不與介詞for和at搭配;agreein:在……方面一致
46.A句意:你能說(shuō)出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說(shuō)出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意
47.C如果沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)光加熱地表,地球上就不可能有生命。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
+賓補(bǔ),其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、副詞或介詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C
48.D句意:我決定下個(gè)月離開這家公司,屆時(shí)我在這里工作就整三年了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)題干中出現(xiàn)的常和完成時(shí)連用的for(后接一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)),以及題干中暗含的意思——到下個(gè)月才滿三年,可以推斷出應(yīng)該用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。因此,選D
49.B你檢查過(guò)下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B
50.D我們遇到了交通堵塞。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí),飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
bythetime+某個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí),句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。本句表示在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了。故選D
51.D細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容,Holm女士通過(guò)積累了她的資產(chǎn)。從第一段第二句話可知,她的職業(yè)是秘書,年收入不超過(guò)1.5萬(wàn)美元,故B選項(xiàng)靠秘書工作積累是錯(cuò)誤的。C選項(xiàng)是她的善舉,與資產(chǎn)的累積無(wú)關(guān)。文章第一段第四句話提到TeddyBearLady是人們對(duì)她的昵稱,不是表演,故A選項(xiàng)也錯(cuò)誤。第一段第五句話along-timebuyerofstocks以及第六句話shesavedmoneythatroseupto可知,她的這筆巨款是靠多年購(gòu)買股票的增值,故D正確
52.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(這完全就是一個(gè)大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個(gè)晴天,故正確答案為D
53.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A文章第三段以一
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